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16. The NISAR mission is a collaborative effort between NASA and which space agency?
[A] ISRO
[B] Space X
[C] ASI
[D] JAXA
Correct Answer: A [ISRO]
Notes:
The NISAR mission is a joint project by NASA and ISRO that seeks to transform how we observe Earth. Set to launch in March 2025 from ISRO’s Satish Dhawan Space Centre, this satellite will use dual-band radar to closely monitor the land and ice surfaces of our planet. The initiative began with an agreement in 2014, showing a dedication to monitoring environmental changes and evaluating the impact of natural disasters.
17. Which space company’s new Glenn Rocket was launched recently?
[A] Blue Origin
[B] Firefly Aerospace
[C] SpaceX
[D] Boeing
Correct Answer: A [Blue Origin]
Notes:
Blue Origin plans to launch its New Glenn rocket on January 10, 2025. This launch is an important step for the company in space exploration. The first mission will showcase the rocket’s abilities and help Blue Origin become a strong player in the commercial space market.
18. India’s first commercial utility-scale battery energy storage system (BESS) is located at which place?
[A] Pokhran, Rajasthan
[B] Belagavi, Karnataka
[C] Kilokri, South Delhi
[D] None of the above
Correct Answer: C [Kilokri, South Delhi]
Notes:
India is set to launch its inaugural commercial utility-scale battery energy storage system (BESS) in March 2025, situated in Kilokri, a village in southern Delhi. This BESS comprises a 20 MW/40 MWh battery cluster and is integrated into the BSES Rajdhani Power Limited (BRPL) Kilokri substation. It is anticipated that the system will deliver four hours of electricity daily, with two hours allocated for both daytime and nighttime use. This initiative represents a partnership among BRPL, IndiGrid, and the Global Energy Alliance for People and Planet (GEAPP), marking a pivotal advancement in India’s strategy to enhance renewable energy integration and modernize its electrical infrastructure.
19. Which research institute has recently revealed Androgen receptors are essential for the sexual development of both male and female birds?
[A] Max Planck Institute for Medical Research
[B] Max Planck Institute of Biophysics
[C] Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics
[D] Max Planck Institute of Biological Intelligence
Correct Answer: D [Max Planck Institute of Biological Intelligence and Technical University, Munich]
Notes:
Recent investigations conducted by the Max Planck Institute of Biological Intelligence in conjunction with the Technical University of Munich have uncovered significant insights into the role of androgen receptors in avian species. Historically, androgens, particularly testosterone, have been predominantly linked to the sexual maturation of males. Nevertheless, the findings of this study suggest that androgen receptors are crucial for the sexual development and reproductive capabilities of both male and female birds.
20. What is the name of portal launched by government to make genome data accessible to researchers in India and abroad?
[A] Biological Data Bank Portal (BDBP)
[B] Indian Genomic Repository (IGC) Portal
[C] Genome Access Portal (GAP)
[D] Indian Biological Data Centre (IBDC) Portal
Correct Answer: D [Indian Biological Data Centre (IBDC) Portal]
Notes:
India has introduced the Indian Biological Data Centre (IBDC) Portals, providing global access to 10,000 whole genome samples. This data set promotes progress in genomics, personalized healthcare, and medicine. IBDC facilitates easy access to genetic information, helping researchers explore genetic differences and create accurate genomic tools. The Framework for Exchange of Data Protocols (FeED) guarantees ethical and secure sharing of genomic data in line with Biotech-PRIDE Guidelines. The GenomeIndia project, managed by the Department of Biotechnology (DBT), aims to build a detailed genetic diversity database for advanced research. India intends to sequence 10 million genomes, boosting innovation in healthcare, agriculture, and biotechnology.
