Post Views: 31
6. Which country has recently Submitted its 4th Biennial Update Report to the UNFCCC?
[A] India
[B] France
[C] Canada
[D] Bangladesh
Correct Answer: A [India]
Notes:
India submitted its 4th Biennial Update Report (BUR-4) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) on December 30, 2024. In 2020, India’s greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions decreased by 7.93% compared to 2019. As of October 2024, 46.52% of India’s installed electricity generation capacity came from non-fossil fuel sources.Between 2005 and 2021, India created a carbon sink of 2.29 billion tonnes of CO2 equivalent through afforestation and increased tree cover. Between 2005 and 2020, India’s emission intensity of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) decreased by 36%. India’s forest and tree cover has increased consistently and currently stands at 25.17% of the country’s total geographical area. The UNFCCC was adopted in 1992 at the Rio Earth Summit to stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations and limit global warming.
7. Which country’s Surgeon General’s report states that alcohol consumption is a cause of cancer?
[A] US
[B] France
[C] UK
[D] Russia
Correct Answer: A [US]
Notes:
Recent findings from the US Surgeon General have identified alcohol consumption as the third leading preventable cause of cancer in the United States. The report highlights that alcohol accounts for nearly 100,000 cancer cases and approximately 20,000 related deaths annually. In light of these statistics, the report advocates for the introduction of warning labels on alcoholic beverages, similar to those mandated for tobacco products.
8. The Global Water Monitor 2024 report identified dangerous impacts of climate change on water distribution and availability. Who published the report?
[A] Oxford University
[B] Harvard University
[C] Cambridge University
[D] Australian National University
Correct Answer: D [Australian National University]
Notes:
Climate change is profoundly altering the Earth’s hydrological cycle, leading to severe consequences for ecosystems and human populations alike. The 2024 Global Water Monitor Report underscores the alarming effects of climate change on the availability and distribution of water resources. This report, produced by researchers from countries including Australia, Saudi Arabia, China, and Germany, employed data collected from both terrestrial monitoring stations and satellite imagery. The findings indicate that the water cycle is increasingly erratic, impacting billions of people worldwide. The 2024 Global Water Monitor Report, led by The Australian National University (ANU).
9. As of January 2025, the metro rail network in India ranks __ on a global scale in terms of its size.
[A] First
[B] Second
[C] Third
[D] Fourth
Correct Answer: [Third]
Notes:
India achieved over 1,000 km of operational metro rail network, becoming the world’s third-largest metro system after China and the US. First Indian Metro System: Kolkata Metro, inaugurated in 1984, was India’s first metro rail system. Largest Metro Network in India: Delhi Metro, operational since 2002, spans 395 km.
10. Which country topped the list for the most cyberattacks in 2024?
[A] Russia
[B] France
[C] United State
[D] India
Correct Answer: C [United State]
Notes:
In 2024, the CloudSEK ThreatLandscape Report revealed that the United States had the highest number of cyberattacks, totaling 140. India was the second most affected country, with 95 entities experiencing data theft. Israel came in third place with 57 attacks.
11. Which of the following has released the Global Cooperation Barometer 2025 report?
[A] IMF
[B] WEF
[C] UNO
[D] WTO
Correct Answer: B [WEF]
Notes:
The World Economic Forum (WEF) and McKinsey & Company released the second edition of the Global Cooperation Barometer 2025 in January 2025. The report assesses the state of global cooperation and offers guidance on how to navigate the challenges of the current environment. Recent global trends show a worrying halt in international cooperation, mainly because of rising geopolitical tensions. The World Economic Forum’s Global Cooperation Barometer 2025 highlights that while cooperation has stalled, there are positive signs in climate finance, trade, and innovation. This report, made with McKinsey & Company, uses 41 indicators to evaluate the current level of global cooperation in five key areas.
12. What is rank of India in Henley Passport Index for 2025?
[A] 80th
[B] 82nd
[C] 85th
[D] 88th
Correct Answer: C [85th]
Notes:
India’s position in the Henley Passport Index for 2025 has fallen to 85th, which is five places lower than its 80th rank in 2024. This index, which uses data from the International Air Transport Authority (IATA), is widely used to evaluate passport strength. Singapore remains in first place for the second year in a row, and Japan is in second place after being at the top from 2018 to 2023.
13. Which organization released the Future of Jobs Report 2025?
[A] United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
[B] International Monetary Fund (IMF)
[C] World Economic Forum (WEF)
[D] World Trade Organization (WTO)
Correct Answer: C [World Economic Forum (WEF)]
Notes:
The Future of Jobs Report 2025, published by the World Economic Forum (WEF), forecasts that specialists in artificial intelligence, big data, and security management will experience the most rapid job growth. This analysis is derived from data collected from over 1,000 companies worldwide, encompassing 14 million employees across 22 industries in 55 different economies. The report anticipates the creation of 170 million new jobs by 2030, while simultaneously predicting the displacement of 92 million jobs, resulting in a net gain of 78 million positions. Key factors driving these changes include advancements in technology, increased digital accessibility, shifts in the economy, the transition to greener practices, and evolving demographic patterns. Among the roles expected to grow the fastest are FinTech engineers, software developers, and specialists in autonomous vehicles. In particular, India is concentrating on advancements in AI, robotics, energy technologies, and semiconductors, with the rate of AI adoption exceeding the global average.
14. Which organization released the World Economic Situation and Prospects 2025 report?
[A] World Economic Forum (WEF)
[B] International Monetary Fund (IMF)
[C] United Nations (UN)
[D] World Trade Organization (WTO)
Correct Answer: C [United Nations (UN)]
Notes:
The UN has recently published the World Economic Situation and Prospects 2025 report. It forecasts that India’s economy will grow by 6.6% in 2025 and 6.7% in 2026, driven by private spending and investments. The report emphasizes the importance of the public sector in financing projects related to infrastructure, digital connectivity, and social services. Increased capital spending on infrastructure is expected to have significant positive effects on growth. Economic activity will be fueled by manufacturing, services, and strong exports in pharmaceuticals and electronics. Additionally, favorable monsoon rains in 2024 are likely to enhance agricultural production in 2025. However, there are risks such as geopolitical tensions, debt issues, and climate-related challenges that could impact growth.
