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1. NMCG has recently approved projects worth ₹272 crores for regions of Chandauli and Manikpur in which state?
[A] Bihar
[B] West Bengal
[C] Uttar Pradesh
[D] Uttarakhand
Correct Answer: C [Uttar Pradesh]
Notes:
The recent 59th Executive Committee meeting of the National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) convened under the leadership of Shri Rajeev Kumar Mital. This meeting was dedicated to the approval of essential projects that target the conservation and revitalization of the Ganga River. The proposed initiatives aim to enhance cleanliness and foster sustainable development, all while safeguarding the river’s ecological and cultural importance. The meeting sanctioned projects totaling ₹272 crores for the regions of Chandauli and Manikpur. These initiatives are designed to improve river management systems and promote sustainable waste management practices.
Chandauli Sewage Treatment Facility:
A project in Chandauli, with an estimated cost of ₹263 crores, will establish a Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) with a capacity of 45 MLD. This project is structured under a hybrid annuity model and includes operational and maintenance assurances for a duration of 15 years.
Faecal Sludge Management Initiative in Manikpur:
In Manikpur, a Faecal Sludge Management Project valued at ₹9 crores has been approved. This initiative will create a Faecal Sludge Treatment Plant with a capacity of 15 KLD, alongside a 35 KW solar power facility, thereby ensuring environmentally sustainable operations for a period of five years.
2. Which ministry has signed two contracts worth Rs 2,867 crore for the construction of AIP and EHWT?
[A] Ministry of Defence
[B] Ministry of Foreign Affairs
[C] Ministry of Home
[D] Ministry of Finance
Correct Answer: A [Ministry of Defence]
Notes:
On December 30, 2024, the Ministry of Defence (MoD) finalized two contracts totaling Rs 2,867 crore aimed at advancing India’s naval capabilities. The first contract pertains to the development of an “Air Independent Propulsion (AIP) Plug” for the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)-AIP system, along with its integration into Indian submarines. The second contract focuses on the incorporation of the Electronic Heavy Weight Torpedo (EHWT) into the Kalvari-Class submarines. These initiatives are designed to improve the operational endurance and combat effectiveness of India’s naval forces by leveraging indigenous technologies, thereby enhancing self-reliance within the defence sector.
i. AIP Plug Construction and Integration: A contract valued at Rs 1,990 crore was awarded to Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL) in Mumbai, Maharashtra, for the construction and integration of the AIP Plug for the DRDO-AIP system.
ii. Integration of EHWT: A contract amounting to Rs 877 crore was established with Naval Group of France for the integration of the EHWT into the Kalvari-Class submarines.
The EHWT is a large-caliber, self-propelled underwater weapon specifically designed to target surface vessels and submarines.
3. Who Became the Youngest Female in the World to Scale the Highest Peak in all 7 Continents?
[A] Edurne Pasaban
[B] Junko Tabei
[C] Kaamya Karthikeyan
[D] Anshu Jamsenpa
Correct Answer: C [Kaamya Karthikeyan]
Notes:
Kaamya Karthikeyan, a 17-year-old student at Navy Children School in Mumbai, has made history as the youngest female globally to achieve the Seven Summits. This extraordinary milestone involves reaching the highest mountains on each of the seven continents. An enthusiastic adventurer from a young age, Kaamya accomplished this significant goal by successfully summiting Mount Vinson in Antarctica on December 24, 2024. Her achievement underscores her unwavering determination, resilience, and deep passion for the sport of mountaineering.
Kaamya Karthikeyan is the youngest woman in the world to scale the highest peaks on all seven continents:
Mount Everest: In Asia
Mount Kilimanjaro: In Africa
Mount Elbrus: In Europe
Mount Kosciuszko: In Australia
Mount Aconcagua: In South America
Mount Denali: In North America
Vinson Massif: In Antarctica
4. Which of the following has earned the prestigious ‘Great Place to Work’ certification for January 2025 to January 2026?
[A] Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL)
[B] IndianOil Corporation Ltd.
[C] Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
[D] Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited
Correct Answer: A [Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL)]
Notes:
Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL) has received the prestigious ‘Great Place to Work’ certification for the duration from January 2025 to January 2026, as granted by the Great Place to Work Institute, India. This accomplishment marks SAIL’s second consecutive certification, succeeding its first recognition awarded for the period of December 2023 to December 2024.
5. Which state has launched its first made-in-India surgical Robot?
[A] Maharashtra
[B] Kerala
[C] Karnataka
[D] Punjab
Correct Answer: A [Maharashtra]
Notes:
India’s first made-in-India surgical robot ‘SSI Mantra,’ has been installed at Noble Hospital and Research Centre in Pune, Maharashtra. This advancement in medical technology recently gained approval from the Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO). It features a modular design with 5 robotic arms with immersive 3D HD headset and 3D 4K imaging system ensuring exceptional visual clarity, assisting surgeons with enhanced control during operations.
