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671. Recently, which organization has published its fourth edition of ‘Global Estimates on International Migrant Workers’ report?
[A] World Economic Forum (WEF)
[B] International Monetary Fund (IMF)
[C] International Labour Organization (ILO)
[D] United Nations (UN)
Correct Answer: C [International Labour Organization (ILO)]
Notes:
The International Labour Organization (ILO) has recently published the fourth edition of its report titled ‘Global Estimates on International Migrant Workers’. This document highlights the significant contributions of international migrants (IMs) to the global labor market and overall economic development. Notwithstanding the obstacles posed by the pandemic, the population of IMs has risen, providing essential support to both their host countries and their countries of origin through remittances. In 2022, informal workers represented 4.7% of the worldwide labor force, amounting to 167.7 million individuals. This figure comprised 155.6 million who were employed and 12.1 million who were unemployed. The annual growth rate from 2019 to 2022 was below 1%, affected by a range of factors, notably the COVID-19 pandemic.
672. Which nation has recently emerged as the seventh-largest producer of coffee in the world?
[A] India
[B] China
[C] Mexico
[D] Indonesia
Correct Answer: A [India]
Notes:
India is now the 7th largest coffee producer in the world, with exports hitting $1.29 billion in 2023-24, a significant increase from $719.42 million in 2020-21. The country mainly grows Arabica and Robusta beans and exports them to countries like Italy and Russia. At the same time, coffee consumption at home is rising due to the growing café culture. Coffee was first introduced to India in the 1600s when Sufi saint Baba Budan brought seven Mocha seeds to Karnataka, starting the coffee industry in the area.
673. Which country has topped in the Qs World Future Skills Index 2025?
[A] UK
[B] USA
[C] Russia
[D] Iceland
Correct Answer: B [USA]
Notes:
In January 2025, Quacquarelli Symonds (QS) from the UK published its first ‘World Future Skills Index 2025’. India ranked 25th globally with a score of 76.6, marking it as a “future skills contender.” In the ‘Future of Work’ category, India placed 2nd worldwide, just after the USA, showing its strong potential for technology-related jobs, especially in digital skills, artificial intelligence (AI), and green technologies. The USA topped the list with a score of 97.6, followed by the UK (97.1), Germany (94.6), Australia (93.3), and Canada (91.0), all recognized as “future skills pioneers.”
674. Which organization has recently released its flagship report titled ‘World Employment and Social Outlook : Trends 2025(WESO Trends 2025)’?
[A] World Trade Organization (WTO)
[B] United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
[C] International Labour Organisation (ILO)
[D] World Economic Forum (WEF)
Correct Answer: C [International Labour Organisation (ILO)]
Notes:
The International Labour Organization (ILO) published the World Employment and Social Outlook: Trends 2025 (WESO Trends 2025) report in January 2025. This report looks at global job market trends and the issues affecting work worldwide. In 2024, the global unemployment rate was 5%, which is quite low historically. However, youth unemployment was still high at 12.6%. Informal jobs and working poverty returned to levels seen before the pandemic. Low-income countries struggled the most to create good jobs. The global economy is slowing down, making it difficult for job markets to fully recover. There are challenges from geopolitical tensions, climate change, and social uncertainties, along with issues of informality, exclusion, and the vulnerable situation of young people. There are also opportunities in green and digital sectors.
675. What is the India’s rank in the Edelman Trust Barometer 2025?
[A] 2nd
[B] 3rd
[C] 4rd
[D] 5th
Correct Answer: B [3rd]
Notes:
The Edelman Trust Barometer 2025, an annual survey from the global communications company Edelman, provided important findings about public trust in government, businesses, media, and NGOs. This year, India dropped one position to third place worldwide for overall trust, even though its score did not change. The report, published before the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting, pointed out notable differences in trust levels among various income groups and countries. The top three countries are: 1. China 2. Indonesia 3. India
India dropped from second place to third as Indonesia’s score improved while India’s score stayed the same. In terms of trust in Indian companies, India is ranked 13th, with Canada, Japan, and Germany leading this category.
676. Which Indian IT giant secured first position in the 2025 Brand Finance IT Services Rankings?
[A] HCLTech
[B] TCS
[C] Accenture
[D] Infosys
Correct Answer: C [Accenture]
Notes:
Accenture continues to hold the title of the most valuable IT services brand in the world, with TCS, Infosys, and HCLTech following closely behind, all demonstrating notable growth in the 2025 Brand Finance rankings. Accenture’s brand value stands at $41.5 billion, while TCS has experienced an 11% increase, bringing its value to $21.3 billion. The 2025 Brand Finance IT Services rankings highlight the strong global presence of Indian technology firms, emphasizing India’s crucial contribution to the IT industry.
677. Which ministry has recently released the “Estimation and Measurement of India’s Digital Economy” Report?
[A] Ministry of Current Affairs
[B] Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY)
[C] Ministry of Home
[D] Ministry of Science and Technology
Correct Answer: B [Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY)]
Notes:
India’s digital economy is growing quickly, boosting national income and job opportunities. The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) has published an important report called “Estimation and Measurement of India’s Digital Economy,” which seeks to measure the impact of this sector. This report is vital for policymakers and businesses planning for future development. The digital economy includes all economic activities that use digital technologies. It covers new digital industries, like tech platforms, as well as the digital aspects of traditional sectors such as banking, education, and trade. This combination makes it hard to measure accurately, especially in standard national accounts.
678. Which organization has recently released the “Blueprint to Close the Women’s Health Gap” Report?
[A] United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
[B] United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
[C] World Economic Forum (WEF)
[D] World Trade Organization (WTO)
Correct Answer: C [World Economic Forum (WEF)]
Notes:
The World Economic Forum (WEF) has published a report highlighting the economic benefits of improving women’s health. Named “Blueprint to Close the Women’s Health Gap,” the report suggests that enhancing women’s health could add around $400 billion to the global GDP by 2040. It points out nine key health issues affecting women and emphasizes the need for focused research and investment. Women suffer from 25% more years of poor health than men, mainly due to a lack of research and funding for women’s health issues. The report also notes that women are often excluded from clinical trials, especially in areas like ischemic heart disease and migraines, where only 10% include data specific to sex.
679. Which organization has recently released the Navigating Global Financial System Fragmentation report?
[A] World Economic Forum (WEF)
[B] United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
[C] International Monetary Fund (IMF)
[D] World Bank
Correct Answer: A [World Economic Forum (WEF)]
Notes:
The World Economic Forum has published a report called Navigating Global Financial System Fragmentation. It shows that geo-economic fragmentation could significantly lower global GDP. This effect may be worse than the economic damage from the 2008 financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic. Emerging markets, especially countries like India, are likely to face greater economic challenges as geopolitical tensions rise. Geo-economic fragmentation means the global economy is splitting into separate, often conflicting, groups. This trend is caused by countries using financial tools to meet their geopolitical aims, such as sanctions, trade barriers, and industrial policies. These actions disrupt existing trade relationships and decrease cross-border capital movement.
680. What is India’s rank in the Global Firepower Index 2025?
[A] 1st
[B] 2nd
[C] 3rd
[D] 4th
Correct Answer: D [4th]
Notes:
India is ranked as the fourth strongest military in the world in the Global Firepower Index 2025. This shows India’s strong military abilities, following the United States, Russia, and China. With a score of 0.1184, India holds its 4th place, reflecting its military strength on a global scale. The ranking considers more than 60 factors, such as personnel, resources, and geography.
