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661. The Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Award has been awarded to Christine Carla Kangaloo, she is the president of which country?
[A] Burundi
[B] Trinidad and Tobago.
[C] Burkina Faso
[D] Algeria
Correct Answer: B [Trinidad and Tobago.]
Notes:
Christine Carla Kangaloo, the President of Trinidad and Tobago, has received the Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Award. This honor recognizes her work in public affairs and her efforts to boost India’s global standing. The award was given by the High Commissioner of India at a Republic Day event. Kangaloo’s accomplishments were highlighted at the 18th Pravasi Bharatiya Divas Convention in Bhubaneswar, Odisha, where she was the chief guest. The ties between India and Trinidad and Tobago began in 1845 when Indian indentured workers came to Trinidad, starting a cultural exchange. India was among the first countries to form diplomatic relations with Trinidad and Tobago after it gained independence in 1962.
662. Who was conferred with the prestigious Maharaja Hari Singh Award?
[A] Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha
[B] Union Minister Amit Shah
[C] Amitabh Kant
[D] Prime Minister Narendra Modi
Correct Answer: A [Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha]
Notes:
Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha received the esteemed Maharaja Hari Singh Award during a significant ceremony at Satyam Resort in Jammu. This event, organized by the Gulistan News Network, was part of the celebrations for the ‘Maharaja Hari Singh Peace and Harmony Award 2024-25.’ The award acknowledged LG Sinha’s significant contributions to the reform and planning initiatives in Jammu and Kashmir. In his address, LG Sinha paid tribute to Maharaja Hari Singh, emphasizing his crucial role in the integration of Jammu and Kashmir into India. Additionally, he recognized the posthumous awardees, including Pandit Prem Nath Dogra, Pandit Girdhari Lal Dogra, and Shri Devender Singh Rana, for their steadfast commitment to public welfare and their exemplary leadership.
663. Who is the author of the book The World After Gaza’: A Guide to Challenging Times?
[A] Pankaj Mishra
[B] Arun Kumar
[C] Sanjay Yadav
[D] Gopal Krishna
Correct Answer: A [Pankaj Mishra]
Notes:
Pankaj Mishra’s recent publication, The World After Gaza, offers a profound examination of the persistent conflict in the Palestinian Gaza Strip, which he characterizes as a severe affront to the principles of human rights and ethical standards. Released by Juggernaut Books, this work investigates the brutalities and entrenched injustices associated with the war, serving as a sobering commentary on the deterioration of global moral values. In a unique interview, Mishra discusses the origins of the book, its contextual background, and the alarming implications it presents regarding the perilous direction of international politics.
664. Who is the author of the book Soumitra Chatterjee and His World?
[A] Kumaran Karnakar
[B] Anand Joshi
[C] Sanghamitra Chakraborty
[D] Devananda Shastri
Correct Answer: C [Sanghamitra Chakraborty]
Notes:
Soumitra Chatterjee, a legendary figure in Bengali cinema, as well as a poet, artist, and theatre personality, has made a profound impact on Indian film, particularly through his collaborations with Satyajit Ray in notable works such as Apur Sansar and Sonar Kella. While he is revered by film enthusiasts and the Bengali community for his memorable performances, his diverse contributions as an actor, poet, and artist warrant greater acknowledgment. The newly released biography, Soumitra Chatterjee and His World, authored by Sanghamitra Chakraborty, seeks to investigate and honor the various dimensions of Chatterjee’s life. Through meticulous research, Chakraborty examines the actor’s journals, correspondence, and dialogues with acquaintances, thereby crafting a comprehensive portrayal of the individual who significantly influenced Bengal’s cultural milieu.
665. Which body of India has recently introduced draft guidelines aimed at enhancing self-governance in India’s rapidly growing e-commerce sector?
[A] Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT)
[B] Directorate General of Supplies and Disposals (DGS&D)
[C] Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS)
[D] Directorate General of Trade Remedies (DGTR)
Correct Answer: C [Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS)]
Notes:
The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) has recently released draft guidelines to improve self-governance in India’s fast-growing e-commerce industry. These guidelines respond to rising worries about consumer protection and trust issues, showing a dedication to ethical behavior and transparency. Stakeholders are encouraged to share their thoughts on these proposals, which aim to create a fairer environment for both businesses and consumers. The draft, called ‘E-commerce – Principles and Guidelines for Self-Governance,’ presents a detailed framework that addresses the entire e-commerce process, including pre-transaction, transaction, and post-transaction stages. The BIS aims to set clear standards to prevent unethical practices.
666. Which state High Court has directed to appeal against a central government order declaring actor Saif Ali Khan family historical properties in Bhopal as “enemy property”?
[A] Madhya Pradesh
[B] Maharashtra
[C] Uttar Pradesh
[D] Rajasthan
Correct Answer: A [Madhya Pradesh]
Notes:
The Madhya Pradesh High Court has recently instructed actor Saif Ali Khan to challenge a central government decision that labels his family’s historical properties in Bhopal as “enemy property.” This legal issue has been ongoing since 2015 and involves properties worth around Rs 15,000 crore, including the Flag Staff House and Noor-Us-Sabah Palace. These properties are associated with the Pataudi family, to which Saif Ali Khan belongs as the grandson of Nawab Iftikhar Ali Khan Pataudi. The conflict started when the Custodian of Enemy Property Department classified these assets as enemy property because Saif’s great-aunt, Abida Sultan, moved to Pakistan in 1950. This classification was based on the idea that her migration resulted in a loss of ownership rights for her heirs.
667. The Vaigai River, recently featured in the news, is located in which state/UT?
[A] Kerala
[B] Tamil Nadu
[C] Lakshadweep
[D] Andaman & Nicobar
Correct Answer: B [Tamil Nadu]
Notes:
The Madras High Court has recently instructed local authorities in five districts of Tamil Nadu to formulate a detailed action plan aimed at addressing pollution in the Vaigai River. This order comes in response to concerning reports of significant contamination resulting from waste discharge from both residential and industrial activities. The court’s involvement underscores the urgent necessity for environmental protection initiatives in the area. The Vaigai River, an essential waterway in Tamil Nadu, spans 258 kilometers. It originates in the Varusanadu Hills, flows through the Kambam Valley, and ultimately discharges into the Palk Bay. The river passes through five districts: Theni, Dindigul, Madurai, Sivagangai, and Ramanathapuram.
668. How many time zones are there in the India?
[A] One
[B] Two
[C] Three
[D] Four
Correct Answer: A [One]
Notes:
The Government of India has implemented new regulations aimed at standardizing timekeeping throughout the country. The proposed legislation requires the sole adoption of Indian Standard Time (IST) for all governmental and commercial operations. This initiative seeks to improve accuracy in timekeeping, particularly in vital sectors such as telecommunications and banking. The Ministry of Consumer Affairs has solicited public input regarding these regulations. Indian Standard Time (IST), which is set at UTC+05:30, serves as the official time zone for India. It was first established on January 1, 1906, during the period of British colonial rule, replacing various local time zones, including Madras Time. Following India’s independence in 1947, IST was formalized as the national standard, with the time reference derived from the meridian located at 82°30’E near Mirzapur.
669. The Anthropological Survey of India (AnSI) and which institute has recently completed study on India’s de-notified, semi-nomadic, and nomadic tribes?
[A] IIT Bombay
[B] Indian Institute of Science (IISc)
[C] Tribal Research Institutes (TRIs)
[D] IIT Madras
Correct Answer: C [Tribal Research Institutes (TRIs)]
Notes:
The Anthropological Survey of India (AnSI) and Tribal Research Institutes (TRIs) have completed a study on India’s de-notified, semi-nomadic, and nomadic tribes. This extensive classification effort organized 268 previously unclassified tribes. Over three years, the study recommended including 179 communities in the lists of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Other Backward Classes, with 85 of these tribes being recognized for the first time. In February 2019, the Prime Minister’s Office formed a Special Committee to speed up the classification process. This committee, made up of experts, was responsible for monitoring the work of AnSI and TRIs. They submitted their report in August 2023.
670. Which of the following has introduced new guidelines to enhance the functioning of Information Utilities (IUs) within the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code?
[A] Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India
[B] Ministry of Finance
[C] Reserve Bank of India
[D] Finance Commission
Correct Answer: A [Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India]
Notes:
The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (IBBI) has released new rules to improve how Information Utilities (IUs) operate under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC). These updates focus on better identity checks, smoother processes, and maintaining accurate data in insolvency cases. The changes address the need for a more organized and legally sound approach to handling financial failures. Information Utilities are organizations that keep important financial records needed for insolvency cases. They track information like debts, liabilities, secured assets, and defaults. By offering a central source of financial data, IUs promote transparency and efficiency in the insolvency process. The new guidelines also update the technical standards for IUs. Now, identity verification requires the use of Permanent Account Number (PAN) cards or Aadhaar-based authentication. This ensures that users’ identities are correctly confirmed against official records, improving data integrity.
