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481. Which country has recently withdrawn from the Paris Climate Treaty?
[A] Russia
[B] United States
[C] China
[D] Japan
Correct Answer: B [United States]
Notes:
Trump took action just hours after starting his second term, similar to what he did in 2017 when he decided the U.S. would leave the Paris Climate Agreement. On his first day back in office, he signed an executive order to withdraw the United States from the Paris Climate Treaty. This agreement aims to limit global warming to 2.7 degrees Fahrenheit above pre-industrial levels, or at least keep it below 3.6 degrees Fahrenheit. The 2015 deal allows countries to set their own goals for reducing greenhouse gas emissions from coal, oil, and natural gas. These goals are meant to become stricter over time, with a deadline for new plans set for February 2025.
482. Which country has recently withdrawal from the World Health Organization (WHO)?
[A] United States
[B] Russia
[C] China
[D] Iran
Correct Answer: A [United States]
Notes:
On January 20, 2025, President Donald Trump signed an executive order to start the United States’ exit from the World Health Organization (WHO) and paused all foreign aid for 90 days. This move has raised major global worries and discussions. The U.S. is withdrawing from the WHO due to claims of poor management during the COVID-19 pandemic, financial imbalances, and concerns about political influence.
Reasons for Leaving the WHO:-
Poor Management of COVID-19: The U.S. government criticized the WHO for its response to the pandemic, especially its perceived leniency towards China’s early actions regarding the outbreak.
Political Influence: There were worries about the WHO being affected by political pressures from member countries, which could weaken its ability to tackle global health challenges.
Financial Imbalances: The U.S. pointed out that it contributes much more to the WHO’s budget compared to China, despite having a smaller population.
483. Which country’s Yala Glacier has retreated by 680 meters (36%) between 1974 and 2021, and is projected to vanish by the 2040s?
[A] Canada
[B] Australia
[C] Nepal
[D] China
Correct Answer: C [Nepal]
Notes:
Yala Glacier, located within Langtang National Park in Nepal, has garnered considerable attention in glaciological research owing to its notable retreat in recent decades. Current assessments indicate that this glacier could disappear by the 2040s, highlighting the severe consequences of climate change on the cryospheric systems of the Himalayas.
484. Which organization has declared India’s nuclear reactors are considered as “absolutely safe”?
[A] International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
[B] United Nations
[C] UNESCO
[D] World Trade Organization (WTO)
Correct Answer: A [International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)]
Notes:
India’s nuclear reactors are deemed “completely safe” by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). Rafael Mariano Grossi, the IAEA director general, stated that India follows top international nuclear safety standards. He made this remark during an interview at Davos 2025, highlighting India’s dedication to nuclear safety and security. India’s civil nuclear program runs under strict safety measures. The IAEA sets these globally recognized standards. The reactors in the country are routinely assessed to ensure they meet these standards. This dedication provides confidence to both local and global stakeholders regarding the safety of India’s nuclear facilities.
485. Who made history by becoming the first Indian-American and Hindu Second Lady of the United States?
[A] Radhika Webber
[B] Sushma Thomas
[C] Usha Vance
[D] Maheshwari Gupta
Correct Answer: C [Usha Vance]
Notes:
On January 20, 2025, Usha Vance achieved a historic milestone by becoming the first Indian-American and Hindu to assume the role of Second Lady of the United States. Her husband, J.D. Vance, took the oath of office as the 50th Vice President of the United States, representing a notable advancement in the landscape of American politics. Usha’s path, profoundly influenced by her Indian heritage and her impressive achievements, has attracted considerable recognition and respect.
486. The Trump administration has officially changed the name of the Gulf of Mexico. What is the new name?
[A] Gulf of America
[B] Gulf of Roosevelt
[C] Gulf of Donald
[D] Gulf of Washington
Correct Answer: A [Gulf of America]
Notes:
The Trump administration has officially renamed the Gulf of Mexico to the Gulf of America. This change is part of several executive actions to keep campaign promises. The Interior Department announced this on a Friday, just hours after President Donald Trump was inaugurated, signaling a new direction for U.S. place names and symbols. Another major change was renaming Denali, the highest peak in Alaska, back to its original name, Mount McKinley. These moves show the administration’s commitment to celebrating the country’s historical heritage and recognizing important figures and locations.
487. The executive order of which country has recently laid out the Creation of Cryptocurrency Working Group?
[A] China
[B] United States
[C] Italy
[D] Singapore
Correct Answer: B [United States]
Notes:
U.S. President Donald Trump made important changes to the country’s cryptocurrency rules, keeping his promise to update U.S. crypto policy swiftly. He issued an executive order to form a cryptocurrency working group aimed at suggesting new regulations for digital assets and looking into the idea of a national cryptocurrency reserve. This decision is a strong effort to position the U.S. as a leader in the cryptocurrency field, in stark contrast to the more restrictive approach of former President Joe Biden’s administration.
488. Which country has became the first Southeast Asian nation to legalize same-sex marriage?
[A] Singapore
[B] Indonesia
[C] Thailand
[D] Malaysia
Correct Answer: C [Thailand]
Notes:
On January 23, 2025, Thailand achieved a historic milestone by becoming the first nation in Southeast Asia to legalize same-sex marriage, representing a crucial advancement for LGBTQ+ rights within the region. The Marriage Equality Act, which received substantial support in Parliament in June 2024 and was subsequently ratified by King Maha Vajiralongkorn in September 2024, ensures that same-sex couples are afforded the same legal, financial, and medical rights as their heterosexual counterparts.
489. Who has been proposed that Egypt and Jordan should accept Palestinian refugees?
[A] Egypt & Jordan
[B] Libya & Egypt
[C] Jordan and Nigeria
[D] Tanzania & Namibia
Correct Answer: A [Egypt & Jordan]
Notes:
In late 2023, US President Donald Trump suggested that Egypt and Jordan should take in Palestinian refugees from the heavily damaged Gaza Strip. This proposal came in response to the destruction from Israel’s military actions against Hamas, which created a humanitarian crisis. Trump’s comments highlighted the urgent need for a solution to the ongoing issue of Palestinian displacement. However, both Egypt and Jordan have strongly opposed this idea. They have peace agreements with Israel and support the creation of a Palestinian state that includes the West Bank, Gaza, and East Jerusalem. They worry that permanently relocating Palestinians could jeopardize this objective. Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sissi has raised concerns about the security risks of resettling refugees, warning that it might lead to future conflicts in Egypt.
490. Which country has suspended all USAID funding to Bangladesh amid a global review of foreign aid initiated?
[A] India
[B] Russia
[C] China
[D] United States
Correct Answer: D [United States]
Notes:
The United States has stopped all USAID funding to Bangladesh due to a 90-day global review of foreign aid ordered by President Trump. This decision puts a stop to important development projects, affecting areas such as governance, health, and education in Bangladesh. Following President Trump’s directive, the US has made a major policy change by suspending all USAID funding to Bangladesh. This means that all USAID activities in the country must stop right away, impacting many development projects throughout Bangladesh.
