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461. On which date is Indian Army Day celebrated annually?
[A] January 12
[B] January 13
[C] January 14
[D] January 15
Correct Answer: D [January 15]
Notes:
Every year, January 15 is commemorated in India as Indian Army Day, a momentous occasion that honors the establishment of the Indian Army and the critical transition of power to Indian leadership in history. This day symbolizes both the military autonomy of India and the country’s advancement towards self-sufficiency in defense capabilities.
Indian Army Day serves to recognize the bravery and sacrifices of soldiers who have devoted their lives to the nation’s service. This observance is not merely a celebration of the accomplishments of the Indian Army; it also aims to foster a profound sense of patriotism and solidarity among the populace. The day stands as a testament to the steadfast dedication of our armed forces in safeguarding the security of the nation.
462. What is the theme of the 77th Indian Army Day 2025?
[A] Great India, Capable Army
[B] Proud India, Proud Army
[C] Empowered India, Capable Army
[D] Empowered India with Proud Army
Correct Answer: C [Empowered India, Capable Army]
Notes:
The 77th Indian Army Day will be commemorated with the theme “Samarth Bharat, Saksham Sena” (Empowered India, Capable Army). The Indian Army is set to display its advanced equipment and a variety of combat strategies at the Cariappa Parade Ground in Delhi.
463. Which city has recently hosted the Army Day Parade 2025 for the first time?
[A] Hyderabad
[B] Pune
[C] Jaisalmer
[D] Belagavi
Correct Answer: B [Pune]
Notes:
The Army Day Parade, a significant event in India’s military calendar, is set to be held in Pune for the first time on 15 January 2025. This parade honors the historic appointment of Field Marshal K M Cariappa as the inaugural Indian Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army. Traditionally hosted in Delhi, the event has been relocated to various cities since 2023, thereby fostering greater local involvement with the Armed Forces. Pune’s selection underscores its deep-rooted military heritage, as it houses both the Southern Command Headquarters and the National Defence Academy. Indian Army Day is observed annually on 15 January, a date that signifies the establishment of the Indian Army and the transition of military leadership to Indian authorities following independence. Initially celebrated on 1 April 1895, the date was revised to acknowledge the sacrifices and contributions of soldiers. The day serves to promote patriotism and respect for the armed forces among the populace.
464. National Startup Day is celebrated annually on which day?
[A] January 14
[B] January 15
[C] January 16
[D] January 17
Correct Answer: C [January 16]
Notes:
National Startup Day is observed each year on January 16 to acknowledge the significant role that startups play in the Indian economy. Currently, India ranks as the third-largest startup ecosystem in the world, boasting more than 99,000 registered companies with a collective valuation of $500 billion. This day underscores the critical importance of innovation and entrepreneurship in fostering economic development. National Startup Day was inaugurated on January 16, 2016, as part of the Startup India Innovation Week, with Prime Minister Narendra Modi proclaiming this day to celebrate the economic contributions of startups. The initiative seeks to promote a conducive environment for entrepreneurs through various government initiatives.
465. On which day, the Lokpal of India celebrated its first Foundation Day?
[A] January 14
[B] January 15
[C] January 16
[D] January 17
Correct Answer: C [January 16]
Notes:
On January 16, 2025, the Lokpal of India commemorated its first Foundation Day at the Manekshaw Centre in New Delhi, signifying 11 years since its inception on January 16, 2014, pursuant to the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013. The occasion was honored by the presence of the Chief Justice of India, Justice Sanjiv Khanna, who attended as the Chief Guest.
466. Which of the following researchers has transferred AnemiaPhone technology to ICMR recently?
[A] Cornell University
[B] Harvard University
[C] Oxford University
[D] Cambridge University
Correct Answer: A [Cornell University]
Notes:
Cornell University researchers have recently handed over AnemiaPhone technology to the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR). This new tool provides a quick, precise, and affordable way to screen for iron deficiency, a major cause of anaemia. In India, anaemia significantly impacts pregnant women, with rates between 50% and 70%. AnemiaPhone is expected to improve screening initiatives in India’s Anaemia Mukt Bharat programme, which focuses on reducing anaemia in at-risk groups.
467. Which state is poised to become the first state in India to implement the Uniform Civil Code (UCC)?
[A] Jharkhand
[B] Uttar Pradesh
[C] Gujarat
[D] Uttarakhand
Correct Answer: D [Uttarakhand]
Notes:
Uttarakhand is poised to be the inaugural state in India to adopt the Uniform Civil Code (UCC), following the approval of the UCC rules manual by the state government. The Cabinet, led by Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami, has ratified the manual and established essential provisions concerning registration services, the support of live-in relationships, and the launch of Tatkal services. Additionally, the government is deploying sophisticated digital platforms to guarantee effective and extensive access to these services. Training sessions for officials are currently in progress, and a statewide mock drill is scheduled to ensure that all stakeholders are adequately prepared for the seamless implementation of the UCC.
468. Recently, India’s sixth and Eastern India’s first Astronomical Observatory has recently been established in which state of India?
[A] West Bengal
[B] Assam
[C] Arunachal Pradesh
[D] Meghalaya
Correct Answer: A [West Bengal]
Notes:
The first astronomical observatory in Eastern India, and the sixth in the country, has been established on Panchet Hill in the Garpanchkot area of Purulia district, West Bengal. This facility is managed by the Department of Science and Technology, which operates under the Union Ministry of Science and Technology. It adds to the existing network of five observatories situated in Ladakh, Nainital (Uttarakhand), Mount Abu (Rajasthan), Girbani Hills in Pune, and Kavalur in Tamil Nadu.
469. The Solar Mobile Van Training Units has been launched in which city recently?
[A] Hyderabad
[B] Bengaluru
[C] Chennai
[D] New Delhi
Correct Answer: D [New Delhi]
Notes:
Union Minister Jayant Singh Chaudhary inaugurated Solar Mobile Van Training Units in New Delhi, aimed at improving financial and digital literacy in rural regions. Two newly launched solar-powered vans, equipped with advanced technologies, will operate in rural areas across Sikkim, Andhra Pradesh, Jharkhand, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, and Maharashtra. These vans will offer training in financial literacy, digital competencies, cyber security, technical skills, and generative AI. By the fiscal year 2025, the initiative is set to extend its reach to seven additional districts, potentially benefiting 5.8 million individuals, including students, women, youth, and former servicemen. The overarching goal of the project is to foster self-reliance and empowerment in rural India through the utilization of technology and collaborative efforts.
470. Which ministry of India and UNESCO has recently hosted the stakeholder consultation on AI RAM in India?
[A] Ministry of Current Affairs
[B] Ministry of Science and Technology
[C] Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY)
[D] Ministry of Corporate Affairs
Correct Answer: C [Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY)]
Notes:
In a noteworthy initiative to harmonize India’s artificial intelligence (AI) ecosystem with international ethical benchmarks, UNESCO’s South Asia Regional Office, in partnership with the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) and Ikigai Law, convened a two-day stakeholder consultation focused on the AI Readiness Assessment Methodology (RAM). This event took place on January 16 and 17, 2025, at IIIT Bangalore and the NASSCOM AI office, respectively, with the objective of developing a tailored AI policy report for India that highlights the nation’s strengths and potential growth areas within the AI sector.
