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451. The 207th Shaurya Din, or Valour Day, was celebrated on January 1 in which state?
[A] Maharashtra
[B] Karnataka
[C] Rajasthan
[D] Gujarat
Correct Answer: A [Maharashtra]
Notes:
The 207th Shaurya Diwas is being commemorated at Koregaon Bhima in Maharashtra on January 1, 2025. Thousands of devotees from across the state and beyond have assembled to pay homage to the Vijaystambha. During the observance of the 207th Bravery Day at Koregaon Bhima, a significant number of individuals came together to honor the Vijaystambha. Ramdas Athawale, the Union Minister of State for Social Justice, also paid his respects on this occasion. Koregaon Bhima, located in Pune district, Maharashtra, is historically significant for the battle that took place on January 1, 1818, along the banks of the Bhima River. This conflict involved the British East India Company and the Peshwas and was a pivotal event in the Third Anglo-Maratha War, which ultimately led to the decline of Peshwa authority.
452. Savitribai Phule’s birthday is celebrated on which day?
[A] 1 January
[B] 2 January
[C] 3 January
[D] 4 January
Correct Answer: C [3 January]
Notes:
Savitribai Phule Jayanti is celebrated annually on January 3rd to remember the birth of Savitribai Phule. She was an important teacher, social reformer, and poet who worked hard for education and social justice in India. In 2025, this day will be on a Friday, reminding us of her great impact on society.
453. National Bird Day, celebrated annually on which day?
[A] 2 January
[B] 3 January
[C] 4 January
[D] 5 January
Correct Answer: D [5 January]
Notes:
National Bird Day is observed every year on January 5. It focuses on the vital role birds play in our ecosystems and encourages conservation efforts. This day allows us to admire the beauty and variety of birds while also recognizing the difficulties they encounter because of human actions. Founded in 2002 by the Avian Welfare Coalition, National Bird Day highlights the need to safeguard bird habitats and populations that are endangered by habitat loss, climate change, and illegal trade.
454. Who has been named the best javelin thrower of 2024 by the respected US-based sports magazine Track and Field News?
[A] Arshad Nadeem
[B] Jakub Vadlejch
[C] Neeraj Chopra
[D] Julian Weber
Correct Answer: C [ Neeraj Chopra]
Notes:
Neeraj Chopra was named the best javelin thrower of 2024 by the US-based Track and Field News. He won the silver medal at the Paris 2024 Olympics with a throw of 89.45m. He narrowly beat Anderson Peters of Grenada for the top spot in the rankings; Peters won three Diamond League events in 2024. Pakistan’s Arshad Nadeem, who threw 92.97m to win Olympic gold, ranked fifth due to limited appearances. Track and Field News, founded in 1948, is highly respected in athletics.
455. The 18th edition of the Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (PBD) took place in which city of India?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Bhubaneswar
[C] Bengaluru
[D] Hyderabad
Correct Answer: B [Bhubaneswar]
Notes:
The 18th edition of the Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (PBD) is scheduled to be held in Bhubaneswar from January 8 to 10, 2025. This gathering seeks to enhance the relationship between India and its global diaspora. Prime Minister Narendra Modi is set to inaugurate the event, while President Christine Carla Kangaloo of Trinidad and Tobago will participate as the chief guest, addressing attendees virtually. The occasion honors the significant contributions of Indians living abroad to the development of India. Annually observed on January 9, the Pravasi Bharatiya Divas commemorates Mahatma Gandhi’s return to India from South Africa in 1915. This event underscores the vital role of the Indian diaspora in shaping the nation’s identity and its standing on the world stage, serving as a poignant reminder of the historical ties that bind India to its citizens abroad.
456. What is theme of World Hindi Day 2025?
[A] Hindi – Traditional Knowledge to Artificial Intelligence
[B] A Global Voice of Unity and Cultural Pride
[C] Hindi: Vishwa Aur Bharatiy Sanskrit
[D] Making Hindi a part of public opinion
Correct Answer: B [A Global Voice of Unity and Cultural Pride]
Notes:
World Hindi Day, known as ‘Vishwa Hindi Diwas’, is celebrated every year on January 10. This day aims to promote Hindi as one of the most spoken languages globally, alongside English and Mandarin. It is a celebration of Hindi as a worldwide language. Hindi is not just a way to communicate; it connects millions of people emotionally. With a deep history and cultural importance, Hindi has changed over time, adopting words from different languages and becoming clearer and more refined. Today, Hindi plays a crucial role in media and literature, proving its significance as a language of expression. The theme for this year is “Hindi: A Global Voice of Unity and Cultural Pride.” It aims to promote the language in the digital era, according to report.
457. The National Youth Day is celebrated on 12th January every year in commemoration of which Indian leader?
[A] Bal Gangadhar Tilak
[B] Swami Vivekananda
[C] Bhagat Singh
[D] Subhas Chandra Bose
Correct Answer: B [Swami Vivekananda]
Notes:
The Viksit Bharat Young Leaders Dialogue 2025 took place on January 11-12, 2025, at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi, celebrating the 162nd birth anniversary of Swami Vivekananda. On January 11, 2025, Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya, the Union Minister of Youth Affairs & Sports and Labour & Employment, will officially open the event. On January 12, 2025, Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi will interact with 3,000 energetic young leaders from all over India, chosen through a merit-based selection process from more than 3 million applicants.
458. National Road Safety Week is annually observed across India from __________?
[A] January 4-10
[B] January 5-11
[C] January 9-15
[D] January 11-17
Correct Answer: D [January 11-17]
Notes:
National Road Safety Week in India is observed from January 11 to 17 each year. The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) organizes this week to raise awareness about road safety. It aims to make roads safer and reduce the number of road accidents. It emphasizes the shared responsibility of all road users to ensure safety. It aims to instill discipline, awareness, and caution among drivers and pedestrians. 2025 marks the observance of the 36th National Road Safety Week.
459. Which of the following has announced 2025 as the “Year of Artificial Intelligence (AI)?
[A] All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE)
[B] Ministry of Defence
[C] Ministry of Education
[D] Ministry of Home
Correct Answer: A [All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE)]
Notes:
The All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) has announced 2025 as the “Year of Artificial Intelligence (AI)” to shape India as a global leader in AI. This initiative will be adopted by all AICTE-approved institutions, empowering around 14,000 colleges and benefiting 40 million students nationwide.
460. The Maha Kumbh Mela commenced with its first royal bath on January 14, 2025. What is the royal bath called?
[A] Pavitra Snan
[B] Moksha Snan
[C] Shahi Snan
[D] Amrit Snan
Correct Answer: D [Amrit Snan]
Notes:
The Mahakumbh Mela in Prayagraj commenced with its inaugural amrit snan on January 14, 2025. This ceremonial bath, referred to as shahi snan, is a significant event within Hindu traditions and attracts thousands of devotees. The Kumbh Mela is held every 12 years at four sacred sites, with Prayagraj being one of the prominent locations. The initial dip is traditionally reserved for sadhus from various akhadaas, who are regarded as the esteemed figures of this religious assembly. Amrit snan, or the royal bath, involves a ritualistic immersion in holy rivers during the Kumbh Mela, and it is believed that participating in this practice purifies individuals of their sins. The term ‘amrit’ denotes the nectar of immortality, a concept that is integral to Hindu beliefs surrounding the Kumbh. The importance of this ritual is further amplified by its occurrence in conjunction with favorable planetary alignments.
