Post Views: 1,283
241. Recently, which report has revealed a significant decline in rural-to-urban migration in India?
[A] EAC-PM
[B] NITI Aayog
[C] SBI
[D] RBI
Correct Answer: A [EAC-PM]
Notes:
The EAC-PM report shows a significant decline in rural-to-urban migration in India. The migration rate decreased from 37.6% in 2011 to 28.9% in 2023. This change has resulted in more people staying in rural areas, increased reliance on agriculture, rising food prices, and stagnant wages in rural regions. The Economic Advisory Council to the Prime Minister (EAC-PM) noted that domestic migration fell by 53.7 million in 2023, which is an 11.8% decrease compared to 2011. Overall, the migration rate dropped from 37.6% in 2011 to 28.9% in 2023, with economic migration also down by 5 million, from 45 million in 2011 to 40 million in 2023.
242. Which of the following has recently published that the Global Nutrition Goals (GNTs) from 2012 to 2021 showed slow progress?
[A] UNO
[B] The Lancet
[C] WFP
[D] FAO
Correct Answer: B [The Lancet]
Notes:
Global Nutrition Targets (GNTs) were set by the World Health Assembly to address malnutrition in mothers and children. These targets focus on decreasing stunting, anemia, and childhood obesity by 2030. A recent study in The Lancet highlighted the slow progress made from 2012 to 2021 in 204 countries. The results indicate that many countries will probably not achieve the GNTs, highlighting the need for immediate action and new strategies.
243. Which country has recently Submitted its 4th Biennial Update Report to the UNFCCC?
[A] India
[B] France
[C] Canada
[D] Bangladesh
Correct Answer: A [India]
Notes:
India submitted its 4th Biennial Update Report (BUR-4) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) on December 30, 2024. In 2020, India’s greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions decreased by 7.93% compared to 2019. As of October 2024, 46.52% of India’s installed electricity generation capacity came from non-fossil fuel sources.Between 2005 and 2021, India created a carbon sink of 2.29 billion tonnes of CO2 equivalent through afforestation and increased tree cover. Between 2005 and 2020, India’s emission intensity of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) decreased by 36%. India’s forest and tree cover has increased consistently and currently stands at 25.17% of the country’s total geographical area. The UNFCCC was adopted in 1992 at the Rio Earth Summit to stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations and limit global warming.
244. Which country’s Surgeon General’s report states that alcohol consumption is a cause of cancer?
[A] US
[B] France
[C] UK
[D] Russia
Correct Answer: A [US]
Notes:
Recent findings from the US Surgeon General have identified alcohol consumption as the third leading preventable cause of cancer in the United States. The report highlights that alcohol accounts for nearly 100,000 cancer cases and approximately 20,000 related deaths annually. In light of these statistics, the report advocates for the introduction of warning labels on alcoholic beverages, similar to those mandated for tobacco products.
245. The Global Water Monitor 2024 report identified dangerous impacts of climate change on water distribution and availability. Who published the report?
[A] Oxford University
[B] Harvard University
[C] Cambridge University
[D] Australian National University
Correct Answer: D [Australian National University]
Notes:
Climate change is profoundly altering the Earth’s hydrological cycle, leading to severe consequences for ecosystems and human populations alike. The 2024 Global Water Monitor Report underscores the alarming effects of climate change on the availability and distribution of water resources. This report, produced by researchers from countries including Australia, Saudi Arabia, China, and Germany, employed data collected from both terrestrial monitoring stations and satellite imagery. The findings indicate that the water cycle is increasingly erratic, impacting billions of people worldwide. The 2024 Global Water Monitor Report, led by The Australian National University (ANU).
246. As of January 2025, the metro rail network in India ranks ___________ on a global scale in terms of its size.
[A] First
[B] Second
[C] Third
[D] Fourth
Correct Answer: [Third]
Notes:
India achieved over 1,000 km of operational metro rail network, becoming the world’s third-largest metro system after China and the US. First Indian Metro System: Kolkata Metro, inaugurated in 1984, was India’s first metro rail system. Largest Metro Network in India: Delhi Metro, operational since 2002, spans 395 km.
247. Which country topped the list for the most cyberattacks in 2024?
[A] Russia
[B] France
[C] United State
[D] India
Correct Answer: C [United State]
Notes:
In 2024, the CloudSEK ThreatLandscape Report revealed that the United States had the highest number of cyberattacks, totaling 140. India was the second most affected country, with 95 entities experiencing data theft. Israel came in third place with 57 attacks.
248. Which of the following has released the Global Cooperation Barometer 2025 report?
[A] IMF
[B] WEF
[C] UNO
[D] WTO
Correct Answer: B [WEF]
Notes:
The World Economic Forum (WEF) and McKinsey & Company released the second edition of the Global Cooperation Barometer 2025 in January 2025. The report assesses the state of global cooperation and offers guidance on how to navigate the challenges of the current environment. Recent global trends show a worrying halt in international cooperation, mainly because of rising geopolitical tensions. The World Economic Forum’s Global Cooperation Barometer 2025 highlights that while cooperation has stalled, there are positive signs in climate finance, trade, and innovation. This report, made with McKinsey & Company, uses 41 indicators to evaluate the current level of global cooperation in five key areas.
249. Which city has hosted the 31st National Children’s Science Congress recently?
[A] Bengaluru
[B] Gandhinagar
[C] Bhopal
[D] Amaravati
Correct Answer: C [Bhopal]
Notes:
Chief Minister Dr. Mohan Yadav inaugurated the 31st National Children’s Science Congress in Bhopal, which took place from January 3 to 6, 2025. Over 700 young scientists, teachers, and mentors from India and Gulf countries such as Bahrain, UAE, Kuwait, Oman, and Saudi Arabia took part in the event. The theme was “Understanding Ecosystems for Health and Well-being.” The goal is to encourage children to think scientifically and address social issues through innovation. Activities included the Chandrayaan Mission Exhibition, Water Rocketry, Robotics, Hydroponics, Environmental Snakes and Ladders, Cheetah Conservation Exhibition, and scientific folk songs.
250. Indusfood 2025, Asia’s leading food and beverage trade exhibition, took place in which city of India?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Bengaluru
[C] Hyderabad
[D] Greater Noida
Correct Answer: D [Greater Noida]
Notes:
Indusfood 2025, a leading food and beverage trade show in Asia, will take place from January 8-10, 2025, in Greater Noida, India. Organized by the Trade Promotion Council of India (TPCI) with support from the Department of Commerce, the event will showcase more than 2,300 exhibitors from over 30 countries. It is expected to draw 7,500 international buyers and 15,000 Indian trade visitors. This three-day event focuses on connecting different parts of the farm-to-fork value chain to improve trade opportunities, market access, and farmer incomes.
