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211. Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister Chandrababu Naidu has proposed a P-4 system to achieve zero poverty, P-4 means?
[A] Public-Private-Partnership Principles
[B] Public-Private-Process Partnership
[C] Public-Private-People Partnership
[D] Public-Private-Priority Partnership
Correct Answer: C [Public-Private-People Partnership]
Notes:
Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu recently extended his Sankranti wishes to the worldwide Telugu community. He underscored the significance of celebrating festivals devoid of economic inequalities. Naidu highlighted the government’s dedication to enhancing the quality of life for citizens through welfare initiatives, developmental projects, and efficient governance. He also referenced the “Swarnandhra Vision-2047,” an extensive strategy designed to elevate Andhra Pradesh into a thriving and inclusive state by the 100th anniversary of Indian independence.The Swarnandhra Vision-2047 delineates ten foundational principles aimed at advancing the state of Andhra Pradesh. This vision aspires to create a state characterized by prosperity, health, and happiness. Among the guiding principles are the eradication of poverty, the creation of employment opportunities, and the development of human resources. The government is committed to securing water resources, improving agricultural technologies, and optimizing energy expenditures. Furthermore, the vision advocates for cleanliness, fosters innovation, and encourages the incorporation of cutting-edge technologies across multiple sectors.
Public-Private-People Partnership (P-4):
The P-4 framework seeks to engage the public sector, private enterprises, and citizens in the pursuit of the vision’s objectives. This approach is intended to eradicate poverty and promote the empowerment of communities. The synergy among these sectors is expected to facilitate significant transformations in the lives of marginalized populations. The earlier P-3 model has already made considerable contributions to job creation and wealth generation.
212. Which union minister has recently launched the Bharat Cleantech Manufacturing Platform?
[A] Union Minister Piyush Goyal
[B] Union Minister Nirmala Sitharaman
[C] Union Minister H.D. Kumaraswamy
[D] Union Minister Nitin Gadkari
Correct Answer: A [Union Minister Piyush Goyal]
Notes:
The Bharat Cleantech Manufacturing Platform was inaugurated by Union Minister Piyush Goyal during the Bharat Climate Forum 2025 held in New Delhi. This initiative seeks to strengthen India’s cleantech value chains, particularly in the areas of solar energy, wind power, hydrogen production, and battery storage. Goyal emphasized the necessity of achieving self-sufficiency in the clean energy domain, warning against excessive reliance on subsidies and Product Linked Incentives (PLIs). He advocated for innovative strategies to expand manufacturing capabilities and presented the platform as a facilitator for collaboration and co-innovation among Indian enterprises. The initiative seeks to enhance India’s standing within the international cleantech sector. It promotes partnerships among enterprises to facilitate access to funding and the exchange of resources. This effort is anticipated to position India as a compelling hub for cleantech investments and innovations.
213. Which of the following has recently conducted successful field evaluation trials of the Nag Mark 2 missile?
[A] Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)
[B] Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)
[C] Larsen & Toubro
[D] Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL)
Correct Answer: A [Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)]
Notes:
The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has successfully completed field trials for the Nag Mark 2 missile. This is a third-generation anti-tank guided missile that can fire and forget. The tests took place at the Pokhran field range in Rajasthan. The trials showed high accuracy and dependability, hitting all intended targets. The Defence Ministry stated that the trials confirmed the missile’s firing range abilities.
214. India has recently signed a Haj agreement for 2025 with which country?
[A] Saudi Arabia
[B] Pakistan
[C] Qatar
[D] Indonesia
Correct Answer: A [Saudi Arabia]
Notes:
India has recently concluded a Haj agreement with Saudi Arabia, which permits a quota of 175,025 pilgrims for the year 2025. The agreement was formalized by Kiren Rijiju, the Minister of Minority Affairs, during a meeting in Jeddah with Tawfiq Bin Fawzan Al-Rabiah, the Saudi Minister for Hajj and Umrah. This accord is intended to improve the pilgrimage experience for Indian Muslims while also reinforcing the bilateral ties between the two nations.
215. The government has approved 56 new watershed development projects worth ₹700 crore under which scheme?
[A] Jal Shakti Abhiyan (JSA)
[B] Jal Shakti Abhiyan (JSA)
[C] Atal Bhujal Yojana (ATAL JAL)
[D] Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY)
Correct Answer: D [Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY)]
Notes:
The Ministry of Rural Development has approved the initiation of 56 new Watershed Development Projects as part of the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY), with a cumulative investment of ₹700 crore. The primary objectives of these projects are to improve agricultural productivity, mitigate land degradation, and strengthen climate resilience in ten states recognized for their exemplary performance: Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Assam, Nagaland, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and Sikkim. Each initiative is expected to encompass roughly 5,000 hectares, although modifications may be necessary in hilly regions where the land area could be reduced. In total, these projects are projected to affect approximately 280,000 hectares.
216. The INROAD project aims to enhance the quality of natural rubber in which region of India?
[A] North-East India
[B] North-west India
[C] Western India
[D] Southern India
Correct Answer: A [North-East India]
Notes:
The INROAD (Indian Natural Rubber Operations for Assisted Development) initiative is advancing in the North East region of India. With an investment of ₹100 crore, the project seeks to improve the quality of natural rubber cultivated in this area. This financial support will enable the development of skills among rubber farmers and the creation of exemplary infrastructure. The initiative has received backing from prominent stakeholders in the tyre industry, highlighting a distinctive partnership between the agricultural and manufacturing sectors.
217. Union Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal has recently inaugurated the National Turmeric Board (NTB) headquarters in Nizamabad, it is located in which state?
[A] Uttar Pradesh
[B] Maharashtra
[C] Telangana
[D] Karnataka
Correct Answer: C [Telangana]
Notes:
The National Turmeric Board was officially launched on January 14, 2025, in New Delhi by the Union Minister of Commerce and Industry, Shri Piyush Goyal. This inauguration was celebrated nationwide. The primary objectives of the board include improving the livelihoods of turmeric farmers, fostering the development of high-quality turmeric varieties, and increasing export opportunities. The board’s headquarters is situated in Nizamabad, Telangana a prominent area for turmeric cultivation. The main aim of the board is to assist turmeric cultivators in 20 states. It will prioritize enhancing productivity, maintaining quality standards, and fostering research and development initiatives. Additionally, the board will promote awareness of the health advantages of turmeric and its various uses.
218. Which state has recently launched initiatives to expand milk procurement capacity?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Karnataka
[C] Andhra Pradesh
[D] Odisha
Correct Answer: D [Odisha]
Notes:
The dairy industry in Odisha is poised for significant change. Recent programs launched by the Hon’ble President of India, Smt. Droupadi Murmu, are designed to boost milk production and enhance nutritional benefits. These efforts are directed towards doubling the milk procurement capacity from 500,000 to 1,000,000 litres per day. The initiatives are led by the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying (DAHD) within the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying.
The recently introduced Market Support Program aims to enhance the procurement, processing, and marketing of milk. This initiative is set to double the state’s capacity for milk procurement. It emphasizes the development of branding and distribution networks, which will provide improved financial returns for farmers. The anticipated increase in market support is expected to elevate rural incomes and stimulate growth within the dairy sector.
219. Which ministry has recently launched the Bhashini platform to enhance communication for millions of attendees in Maha Kumbh mela?
[A] Ministry of Home
[B] Ministry of Current Affairs
[C] Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY)
[D] Ministry of Corporate Affairs
Correct Answer: C [Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY)]
Notes:
The Mahakumbh festival, scheduled to occur in Prayagraj from January 13 to February 26, 2025, serves as a major spiritual gathering. Anticipating a large number of participants, the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) has introduced the Bhashini platform. This groundbreaking initiative is designed to enhance communication among the vast array of attendees by offering real-time translation and voice-enabled assistance in 11 languages, thus ensuring that every visitor can engage in a significant and inclusive manner.
220. Which ministry has recently released new operational guidelines to facilitate implementation for PM-Surya Ghar – Muft Bijli Yojana?
[A] Ministry of Finance
[B] Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE)
[C] Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY)
[D] Ministry of Corporate Affairs
Correct Answer: B [Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE)]
Notes:
The PM-Surya Ghar – Muft Bijli Yojana was inaugurated on February 15, 2024, by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. This program is designed to encourage the installation of rooftop solar systems within the residential sector throughout India. The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) has issued operational guidelines to support the effective execution of the initiative. These guidelines present two novel models for rooftop solar installations, thereby improving both accessibility and affordability for households. The primary objective of the PM-Surya Ghar scheme is to deliver free electricity to Indian households. The initiative is expected to benefit around 1 crore households, leading to a reduction in electricity expenditures for the government. It is anticipated that the scheme will result in annual savings of ₹75,000 crore in electricity costs for the government.
