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181. Recently, nine Indo-Pacific nations participated in the La Perouse naval exercise, hosted by which country?
[A] Russia
[B] Germany
[C] France
[D] United Kingdom
Correct Answer: C [France]
Notes:
Recently, nine nations from the Indo-Pacific region engaged in the La Perouse naval exercise, which was organized by France. This event occurred in the strategically significant straits of Malacca, Sunda, and Lombok, which are vital for maritime commerce between the Indian and Pacific Oceans. The Indian Navy was represented by its guided-missile destroyer, INS Mumbai. The primary objective of the exercise was to improve maritime safety and enhance interoperability among the participating navies, particularly in light of increasing Chinese naval activities in the area. The exercise included nine countries: Australia, Canada, France, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, the United Kingdom, and the United States, each contributing unique naval capabilities to bolster collective maritime security.
182. Which Indian Naval Ship (INS) is participated in the fourth edition of the Multinational Exercise LA PEROUSE?
[A] INS Mumbai
[B] INS Ganga
[C] INS Jamuna
[D] INS Mysore
Correct Answer: A [INS Mumbai]
Notes:
INS Mumbai, a domestically constructed guided missile destroyer, is actively engaged in the fourth iteration of Exercise LA PEROUSE. This exercise includes naval forces from Australia, France, the United Kingdom, the United States, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and Canada. Its primary objectives are to improve maritime situational awareness, enhance surveillance capabilities, facilitate interdiction operations, conduct air operations, and promote information sharing among participating nations. The exercise underscores India’s naval collaboration, interoperability, and dedication to upholding a rules-based maritime framework. Furthermore, it is in line with India’s SAGAR vision, which aims to foster security and development in the Indo-Pacific region.
183. Trajan 155 mm towed artillery gun system is developed by India and which country?
[A] France
[B] Israel
[C] Italy
[D] Japan
Correct Answer: A [France]
Notes:
The Trajan 155 mm towed artillery gun system, a collaborative development between India and France, has successfully obtained an export contract from Armenia. This artillery system, characterized by its 155 mm caliber and 52-calibre length, is the result of a partnership between Larsen & Toubro (L&T) and KNDS France, with production taking place in India. The gun boasts a range that surpasses 40 km, contingent upon the type of ammunition used, and is engineered for contemporary warfare. It incorporates sophisticated targeting and fire-control technologies, a modular design that facilitates transport, high firing rates, and adaptability to various terrains.
184. Which of the following has launched a Centralised Pension Payment System (CPPS) across India?
[A] EPFO
[B] SBI
[C] RBI
[D] None of the above
Correct Answer: A [EPFO]
Notes:
The Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) has launched its Centralised Pension Payments System (CPPS) throughout India. This program helps more than 6.8 million pensioners and updates the way pensions are paid. With CPPS, pensioners can collect their pensions from any bank branch, making the process smooth and efficient. Union Minister Mansukh Mandaviya commended this change, highlighting its importance in making pension services easier.
185. DGFT has recently amended the Foreign Trade Policy (FTP) 2023. DGFT comes under which ministry?
[A] Ministry of Home
[B] Ministry of External Affairs
[C] Ministry of Commerce and Industry
[D] Ministry of Corporate Affairs
Correct Answer: C [Ministry of Commerce and Industry]
Notes:
The Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) has updated the Foreign Trade Policy (FTP) 2023. This update includes new rules to improve how stakeholders can participate in creating and changing trade policies. These changes show the Government of India’s dedication to making it easier to do business by allowing importers, exporters, and industry experts to share their opinions. The amendment introduces paragraphs 1.07A and 1.07B to the FTP. These sections require discussions with stakeholders before making any policy changes. The goal is to collect different opinions and ideas from people affected by trade policies. The government wants to ensure a more inclusive decision-making process.
186. The Ladki Bahin scheme is in the news recently, which state has launched this scheme?
[A] Bihar
[B] Maharashtra
[C] Uttar Pradesh
[D] Gujarat
Correct Answer: B [Maharashtra]
Notes:
Maharashtra is now reviewing the recipients of the Ladki Bahin scheme. This program started in June 2024 to help women from low-income families by giving them monthly financial support. The government is making sure that only qualified women, particularly those with a yearly family income under ₹2.5 lakh, get this assistance.
187. The government of India has recently launched a revamped e-auction portal. What is the name of the portal?
[A] Swarnanet
[B] Neelameenet
[C] Paisanet
[D] Baanknet
Correct Answer: D [Baanknet]
Notes:
The Government of India has introduced a new e-auction portal called ‘Baanknet’. This platform is designed for buyers and investors looking to bid on properties sold by public sector banks (PSBs). The goal is to make the auction process smoother and improve transparency in the real estate market.
188. Who has been inaugurated Grameen Bharat Mahotsav 2025 in New Delhi on January 4?
[A] Narendra Modi
[B] Droupadi Murmu
[C] Amit Shah
[D] Nirmala Sitharaman
Correct Answer: A [Narendra Modi]
Notes:
On January 4, 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi opened the Grameen Bharat Mahotsav 2025 at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi. This event, put together by the Department of Financial Services and NABARD, focuses on improving rural infrastructure, encouraging self-sufficiency, and supporting innovation in rural areas. Theme and Motto: The Mahotsav theme is “Building a Resilient Rural India for a Viksit Bharat 2047,” with the motto “If villages grow, the country grows”.
189. Recently, Mira-Bhayandar Municipal Corporation of which state has launched ‘Faral Sakhi’ initiative?
[A] Uttar Pradesh
[B] Assam
[C] Maharashtra
[D] Rajasthan
Correct Answer: C [Maharashtra]
Notes:
The Mira Bhayandar Municipal Corporation (MBMC) has teamed up with NITI Aayog’s Women Entrepreneurship Platform (WEP) to start the ‘Faral Sakhi’ program aimed at helping women entrepreneurs in making traditional snacks.
The ‘Faral Sakhi’ initiative offers thorough training and assistance to women who produce festive snacks called ‘Faral’. MBMC has set up a central kitchen where women from self-help groups (SHGs) can make these snacks in a professional manner. The corporation also helps these entrepreneurs by providing sales spaces and advertising their products through municipal channels. During the Diwali season, the program saw great success, selling more than 3 tons of snacks thanks to their excellent quality and flavor.
190. Which of the following has launched ‘Panchayat Se Parliament 2.0’ for empowering elected women representatives from tribal communities?
[A] National Commission for Women
[B] National Commission for Backward Classes
[C] National Commission for Scheduled Caste
[D] National Commission for Minorities
Correct Answer: A [National Commission for Women]
Notes:
On January 6, 2025, the National Commission for Women (NCW), along with the Lok Sabha Secretariat and the Ministry of Tribal Affairs, launched ‘Panchayat Se Parliament 2.0’ at the Central Hall of Samvidhan Sadan. This program celebrates the 150th birth anniversary of Bhagwan Birsa Munda, a respected tribal leader and freedom fighter.
Participants: The event gathered 502 elected women representatives from Scheduled Tribes across 22 states and Union Territories.
Objective: The main goal is to empower these women by improving their knowledge of constitutional rights, parliamentary processes, and governance, which will help them become effective leaders.
