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16. Trade tensions are rising between the United States and which country, especially over critical minerals?
[A] Australia
[B] China
[C] India
[D] Canada
Correct Answer: B [China]
Notes:
The intensifying trade tensions between the United States and China have become increasingly evident, particularly in relation to essential minerals critical for advanced technological and defense purposes. In reaction to the stringent export controls imposed by the United States on semiconductor manufacturing equipment and software, China has enacted its own set of restrictions. This situation marks a significant shift in the dynamics of the technological rivalry, with both nations citing national security as the justification for their actions.
17. Donald Trump has announced plans to rename the Gulf of Mexico with which name?
[A] Gulf of America
[B] Gulf of Roosevelt
[C] Gulf of Washington
[D] Gulf of Abraham
Correct Answer: A [Gulf of America]
Notes:
In early January 2025, Donald Trump, the US President-elect, revealed his intention to change the name of the Gulf of Mexico to the “Gulf of America.” This announcement came during rising tensions with nearby countries, especially Mexico. Trump’s comments were part of a larger discussion on trade and immigration. He argued that the US contributes the most in the area and believed the name change was fitting. In reaction, Mexico’s President Claudia Sheinbaum suggested renaming North America to “Mexican America,” citing old maps.
18. India is set to sign a preliminary agreement with which country for cooperation in geology and exploration, focussing on copper and coking coal?
[A] South Africa
[B] Mongolia
[C] Vietnam
[D] Indonesia
Correct Answer: B [Mongolia]
Notes:
India is set to sign a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Mongolia in the areas of geology and exploration, aiming to enhance resource security and diversify supply chains. This agreement follows India’s increasing reliance on imports to meet the rising demand for copper and coking coal, essential for power generation, construction, and steelmaking industries.
