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1. India’s First Nano Electronics Roadshow was hosted by MeitY at which place?
[A] IIT Bombay
[B] IIT Madras
[C] IISc Bengaluru
[D] IIT Delhi
Correct Answer: C [IISc Bengaluru]
Notes:
On March 27, 2025, the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) partnered with IISc Bengaluru, IIT Bombay, IIT Madras, IIT Delhi, IIT Kharagpur, and IIT Guwahati to successfully organize India’s inaugural Nano Electronics Roadshow at the National Science Seminar Complex in IISc Bengaluru. The event was officially opened by Shri S. Krishnan, Secretary of MeitY, and Shri Abhishek Singh, Additional Secretary of MeitY.
2. Which country has recently initiated the first civil defence drills under the Whole-of-Society Defence Resilience Committee?
[A] Taiwan
[B] Lebanon
[C] Cyprus
[D] Brunei
Correct Answer: A [Taiwan]
Notes:
Taiwan’s President Lai Ching-te launched the first civil defense exercises organized by the Whole-of-Society Defence Resilience Committee. This committee was created to improve the island’s readiness for natural disasters and possible military threats. The exercises were held in Tainan and involved around 1,500 participants. They practiced responding to situations like tsunamis and attacks on essential infrastructure. The main goal of these drills is to strengthen Taiwan’s societal resilience. Lai highlighted the need for preparedness in light of disasters and geopolitical challenges. The exercises aim to equip citizens for emergencies, ensuring a unified response to crises that could lead to injuries or damage.
3. Thailand’s Prime Minister has announced a state of emergency in Bangkok due to the earthquake in Myanmar. Who is the current prime minister?
[A] Phumtham Wechayachai
[B] Paetongtarn Shinawatra
[C] Srettha Thavisin
[D] Prawit Wongsuwon
Correct Answer: B [Paetongtarn Shinawatra]
Notes:
On March 28, 2025, a strong earthquake measuring 7.7 on the Richter scale struck Myanmar, severely affecting Bangkok, Thailand. In response, Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra announced a state of emergency due to the chaos caused by the tremors, which resulted in the collapse of a high-rise building that was still being constructed. The earthquake’s epicenter was located near Mandalay, Myanmar, at a depth of 10 kilometers, as reported by the United States Geological Survey (USGS). Rescue efforts are currently in progress as officials evaluate the damage.
4. Which state hosted the 8th State Level Coordination Committee (SLCC) Meeting organized by the RBI?
[A] Punjab
[B] Sikkim
[C] Karnataka
[D] Assam
Correct Answer: B [Sikkim]
Notes:
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) held the 8th State Level Coordination Committee (SLCC) Meeting in Gangtok, Sikkim, on March 26, 2025. The meeting was led by Shri Ravindra Telang, the Chief Secretary of Sikkim, and organized by Shri Thotngam Jamang, the Regional Director of RBI. Key officials from RBI, SEBI, and various state government departments participated. The agenda included discussions on the implementation of the Banning of Unregulated Deposit Schemes (BUDS) Act, addressing digital fraud, and improving financial literacy.
5. What is the name of the cooperative-based taxi service recently announced by the central government?
[A] Bharat Taxi
[B] Jambu Taxi
[C] Sahkar Taxi
[D] Mata Taxi
Correct Answer: C [Sahkar Taxi]
Notes:
The Government of India is preparing to introduce “Sahkar Taxi,” a taxi service based on a cooperative model. This initiative seeks to offer a competitive option to well-known ride-hailing services like Ola and Uber. Union Minister Amit Shah revealed this plan in Parliament, emphasizing its goal of directly benefiting drivers instead of large companies. The service will include two-wheeler taxis, auto-rickshaws, and four-wheeler taxis throughout the country. The ride-hailing market in India has grown quickly, with platforms like Ola and Uber becoming very popular. However, these companies are struggling to keep up with increasing consumer demand, facing issues like a lack of vehicles and high ownership costs. The market is expected to expand, potentially reaching $44.18 billion by 2030. Sahkar Taxi will function on a cooperative basis, ensuring that all profits go straight to the drivers, unlike current services that share profits with big corporations. The government’s goal is to enhance the financial well-being of drivers, and the service will also feature a cooperative insurance company to offer coverage for them.
6. Which ministry has recently launched the Digital Crop Survey (DCS) System?
[A] Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
[B] Ministry of Home Affairs
[C] Ministry of Rural Development
[D] Ministry of Science and Technology
Correct Answer: A [Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare]
Notes:
The Digital Crop Survey (DCS) System was launched by the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare to gather real-time agricultural data through a mobile platform. This system offers precise and current information regarding crop areas, facilitating improved production forecasts. Developed in accordance with the Digital Personal Data Protection Act of 2023, Agri Stack prioritizes the privacy and security of farmers’ information. Data is collected only with the explicit consent of farmers and is transmitted securely through encryption, application programming interfaces (APIs), and token-based authentication. The system adheres to cybersecurity protocols established by MeitY and CERT-In, and undergoes regular security assessments. Furthermore, digital inclusion is promoted through the involvement of Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs), Krishi Sakhis, and Common Service Centres (CSCs).
7. Which ministry has recently released the national guidelines on medical oxygen management?
[A] Ministry of Earth Science
[B] Ministry of Home
[C] Ministry of Social Welfare
[D] Ministry of Health
Correct Answer: D [Ministry of Health]
Notes:
Recently, the Union Health Ministry introduced national guidelines for managing medical oxygen and launched a national capacity-building program. This program, spearheaded by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare in partnership with AIIMS, New Delhi, seeks to improve the management of medical oxygen in healthcare facilities throughout India. It addresses the challenges encountered during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially concerning oxygen supply and infrastructure. The National Guidelines on Medical Oxygen Management offer a detailed framework for the proper procurement, storage, and use of medical oxygen. They emphasize patient safety, enhance clinical outcomes, and prepare for emergencies, aiming to standardize practices across healthcare facilities.
8. Which space agency has officially concluded its Gaia mission on March 27, 2025?
[A] National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
[B] European Space Agency (ESA)
[C] Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI)
[D] Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales (CNES)
Correct Answer: B [European Space Agency (ESA)]
Notes:
The European Space Agency (ESA) officially wrapped up its Gaia mission on March 27, 2025. Launched in December 2013, Gaia has significantly enhanced our knowledge of the Milky Way galaxy. This mission has delivered crucial insights into the galaxy’s structure and evolution through extensive observations. Originally called the Global Astrometric Interferometer for Astrophysics, Gaia was created to map the universe. Its goal was to produce a detailed three-dimensional map of the Milky Way by tracking the positions and movements of stars. The spacecraft operated from the Lagrange point 2 (L2), located about 1.5 million kilometers from Earth, which allowed it to observe the universe free from interference by other celestial bodies.
9. Which organization has developed the Nag missile system, an anti-tank weapon platform?
[A] Bharat Dynamics Limited
[B] Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)
[C] Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL)
[D] Defence Research & Development Organisation (DRDO)
Correct Answer: D [Defence Research & Development Organisation (DRDO)]
Notes:
Nag is an Indian third-generation fire-and-forget anti-tank guided missile (ATGM) developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). The Indian Ministry of Defence has recently finalized contracts to enhance the nation’s defense capabilities. These agreements, worth around ₹2,500 crore, involve acquiring the Nag Missile System (NAMIS) and approximately 5,000 light vehicles. The contracts fall under the Buy (Indian-Indigenously Designed, Developed and Manufactured) category, which supports local defense production. The Nag Missile System is a tracked anti-tank weapon developed by the Defence Research & Development Organisation (DRDO), with a total contract value of ₹1,801.34 crore. This system boosts the Indian Army’s anti-tank effectiveness and incorporates fire-and-forget missile technology, increasing its lethality and operational efficiency against enemy armor. The light vehicles are designed to ensure mobility for the Armed Forces across various terrains and operational scenarios, showcasing the latest advancements in military vehicle technology.
10. The tenth Ammunition Cum Torpedo Cum Missile (ACTCM) Barge, LSAM 24 (Yard 134), was launched in which place?
[A] Thane
[B] Kochi
[C] Visakhapatnam
[D] Chennai
Correct Answer: A [Thane]
Notes:
The tenth Ammunition Cum Torpedo Cum Missile (ACTCM) Barge, LSAM 24 (Yard 134), was launched on March 26, 2025, at Suryadipta Projects Pvt Ltd in Thane. The event was attended by Cmde Rahul Jagat from the Submarine Overseeing Team (SOT) in Mumbai. M/s Suryadipta Projects Pvt Ltd received the contract to construct eleven of these Barges on March 5, 2021. These vessels, designed and built locally, are essential for enhancing the logistics and operational strength of the Indian Navy.
11. Which association has been officially launched in Sri Lanka to enhance economic collaboration between India and Sri Lanka?
[A] Lanka India Import and Export Association (LIIEA)
[B] Lanka India Eco Association (LIEA)
[C] Lanka India Corporate Association (LICA)
[D] Lanka India Business Association (LIBA)
Correct Answer: D [Lanka India Business Association (LIBA)]
Notes:
The Lanka India Business Association (LIBA) has officially been established in Sri Lanka to boost economic cooperation between India and Sri Lanka. With India expected to become the world’s second-largest economy by 2075, this initiative seeks to promote trade, investment, and business connections between the two countries. For many years, the Western world has led the global economy, but recent trends show a shift towards the east, with India emerging as a significant contributor to global economic growth. South Asia, especially India, is becoming the new hub of economic development. As India continues to grow rapidly, neighboring countries like Sri Lanka have a valuable chance to benefit from this change. Sri Lanka’s strategic position and its long-standing trade relationships with India make it a perfect partner for strengthening economic ties.
12. UIDAI has launched a large-scale competition in collaboration with which organization to test age discrimination in biometric algorithms?
[A] IIIT Hyderabad
[B] IIIT Bengaluru
[C] IIIT Allahabad
[D] IIIT Delhi
Correct Answer: A [IIIT Hyderabad]
Notes:
The Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) has teamed up with IIIT-Hyderabad to launch a significant Biometric SDK Benchmarking Challenge focused on improving fingerprint authentication for children. This initiative seeks to tackle the problem of age-related changes in biometric systems, aiming for enhanced accuracy and dependability over time. By addressing these age-related factors, UIDAI and IIIT-Hyderabad are working to refine biometric models and ensure the long-term effectiveness of Aadhaar authentication. The challenge specifically targets 1:1 fingerprint matching algorithms for children aged 5 to 10 years and their biometric updates after a span of 5 to 10 years. It guarantees secure evaluation through anonymized datasets, ensuring that data is not shared with participants.
13. Who has been appointed as Managing Director & CEO of Hitachi Cash Management Services?
[A] Arun Prasad Rai
[B] David Malthus
[C] Yusuf Pachmariwala
[D] Srujan Sharma
Correct Answer: C [Yusuf Pachmariwala]
Notes:
Hitachi Cash Management Services (CMS), part of Hitachi Payment Services, has announced that Yusuf Pachmariwala will take on the role of Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer (MD & CEO) starting April 1, 2025. He will replace Anup Neogi, who is retiring after a successful career. This transition in leadership aims to enhance Hitachi CMS’s standing in the cash management sector, utilizing Pachmariwala’s vast expertise in cash operations and digital payment solutions.
14. Who has recently been awarded the 2025 Abel Prize?
[A] Martin Hairer
[B] Masaki Kashiwara
[C] Manjul Bhargava
[D] Terence Tao
Correct Answer: B [Masaki Kashiwara]
Notes:
Masaki Kashiwara, a 78-year-old mathematician from Japan, received the Abel Prize for mathematics in 2025. He was honored for his significant contributions to algebraic analysis and representation theory. The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters acknowledged his advancements in D-modules and his discovery of crystal bases. This award highlights the vital role of mathematics in enhancing scientific understanding. The Abel Prize, named after the Norwegian mathematician Niels Henrik Abel, was created by the Norwegian Parliament in 2002 to recognize exceptional achievements in mathematics, filling the gap left by the absence of a Nobel Prize in this discipline. The prize includes a cash award of 7.5 million kroner, which is roughly $720,000.
15. The India BioEconomy Report was released recently by which of the following?
[A] Indian Institute of Science (IISc)
[B] Department of Biotechnology (DBT)
[C] NITI Aayog
[D] Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
Correct Answer: B [Department of Biotechnology (DBT)]
Notes:
The Department of Biotechnology recently published the India BioEconomy Report. It showed that in 2024, the bioeconomy was valued at more than $165 billion, making up over 4.2% of the national GDP. The Department projects that this figure will rise to $300 billion by 2030 and $1 trillion by 2047. Bioeconomy involves economic activities that use biological resources, including plants, animals, and microorganisms, as well as mimicking natural processes to create goods and services. The emphasis is on sustainability and renewable resources. India’s bioeconomy has nearly doubled in the past five years, increasing from about $86 billion in 2020 to $165 billion in 2024. The number of companies in this sector has jumped by 90%, surpassing 10,000. By 2030, this number is expected to double, potentially generating 35 million jobs.
16. Who became the first Indian woman to enter the top 10 of the Hurun Global Rich List 2025 for women?
[A] Sudha Murthy
[B] Roshni Nadar Malhotra
[C] Renuka Jagtiani
[D] Savitri Jindal
Correct Answer: B [Roshni Nadar Malhotra]
Notes:
Roshni Nadar, the Chairperson of HCL Technologies, has made history by becoming the first Indian woman to be listed among the top 10 richest women in the world. As per the Hurun Global Rich List 2025, she holds the 5th position with a net worth of ₹3.5 lakh crore (approximately US$40 billion). This remarkable achievement comes after she acquired a 47% stake in HCL Technologies from her father, Shiv Nadar, solidifying her status as one of India’s most powerful billionaires. In 2025, she is recognized as India’s richest woman and the third-richest individual in the country.
17. Which country became the world’s second-largest tea exporter in 2024?
[A] China
[B] India
[C] Maldives
[D] Bangladesh
Correct Answer: B [India]
Notes:
The Indian tea industry, which has encountered various challenges over the years, now has a reason to celebrate. According to recent data from the Tea Board of India, India has become the second-largest tea exporter globally in 2024, surpassing Sri Lanka and following Kenya, which remains in the lead. In 2024, India exported 254 million kilograms (Mkg) of tea, a notable increase from 231 Mkg in 2023. Meanwhile, Sri Lanka’s tea exports stayed consistent with the previous year, allowing India to take the second position. Kenya, the largest tea exporter, shipped over 500 Mkg in 2024. India’s export figures for 2024 (254 Mkg) are the second highest in its history, just behind the 256 Mkg exported in 2018. The Indian tea industry is now aiming for an export target of 300 Mkg by 2030, given the recent positive trend.
18. The third edition of Sourcex India 2025 has been organized by the Federation of Indian Export Organisations (FIEO) under which ministry?
[A] Ministry of Commerce & Industry
[B] Ministry of Finance
[C] Ministry of Corporate Affairs
[D] Ministry of Current Affairs
Correct Answer: A [Ministry of Commerce & Industry]
Notes:
The third edition of Sourcex India 2025 was officially launched on March 26, 2025, at the Yashobhoomi Convention Centre in New Delhi. This event, organized by the Federation of Indian Export Organisations (FIEO) with the backing of the Ministry of Commerce & Industry, was inaugurated by Shri Santosh Kumar Sarangi, the Director General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) for the Government of India. Sourcex India 2025 provides a vital platform for Indian exporters to connect with more than 150 international buyers from over 45 countries. The event supports India’s initiatives such as Make in India, Startup India, and the PLI Scheme, enhancing the country’s manufacturing capabilities and global trade presence.
19. Which state has once again topped the medal tally at the 2025 Khelo India Para Games (KIWG)?
[A] Himachal Pradesh
[B] Haryana
[C] Odisha
[D] Maharashtra
Correct Answer: B [Haryana]
Notes:
The Khelo India Para Games (KIPG) 2025 wrapped up after eight days of thrilling sports competition. Nearly 1,300 para-athletes participated, demonstrating remarkable talent, determination, and resilience. The games took place at three key venues in New Delhi: Jawaharlal Nehru Indoor Stadium, Indira Gandhi Indoor Stadium, and Karni Singh Shooting Range, showcasing the strength of the human spirit. Haryana emerged as the leading state once again, winning 34 gold medals and maintaining its top position from the first edition in 2023. Tamil Nadu and Uttar Pradesh followed, securing 28 and 23 gold medals, respectively. The event also saw the establishment of 18 national records, underscoring the growing competitiveness and excellence among para-athletes in India.
