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1. Which ministry has recently launched two key initiatives — Sashakt Panchayat-Netri Abhiyan and Model Women-Friendly Gram Panchayats (MWFGP)?
[A] Ministry of Culture
[B] Ministry of Panchayati Raj
[C] Ministry of Finance
[D] Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
Correct Answer: B [Ministry of Panchayati Raj]
Notes:
The Ministry of Panchayati Raj has launched the Sashakt Panchayat-Netri Abhiyan and Model Women-Friendly Gram Panchayats (MWFGP) to empower Women Elected Representatives (WERs) in Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) and enhance gender-sensitive governance at the local level.
Sashakt Panchayat-Netri Abhiyan:- This is a national program aimed at building the skills of Women Elected Representatives (WERs) in PRIs.
- Goal: To improve leadership skills, decision-making, and active involvement in rural governance.
- It seeks to eliminate the influence of “Mukhiya Pati” or “Sarpanch Pati,” allowing WERs to use their authority independently.
Model Women-Friendly Gram Panchayat (MWFGP):
- The goal is to create at least one Model Women-Friendly Gram Panchayat in every district.
- It emphasizes governance practices that are sensitive to gender and supportive of girls.
2. What is the name of the recent initiative introduced by the United Nations aimed at improving its efficiency and cost-effectiveness?
[A] UN60 Initiative
[B] UN70 Initiative
[C] UN80 Initiative
[D] UN90 Initiative
Correct Answer: C [UN80 Initiative]
Notes:
Due to the current financial crisis and global instability, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has launched the ‘UN80 Initiative’ to boost the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of the United Nations. This initiative focuses on optimizing operations and improving resource management to tackle the challenges of limited resources and enhance the organization’s capacity to fulfill its responsibilities effectively.
3. What percentage did the Moody’s rating agency forecast for India’s real GDP growth in the fiscal year 2025-26?
[A] 6.4%
[B] 6.5%
[C] 6.6%
[D] 6.7%
Correct Answer: B [6.5%]
Notes:
Moody’s Ratings, a prominent global credit rating agency, predicts that India’s economy will grow by more than 6.5% in the fiscal year 2025-26, an increase from 6.3% in FY 2024-25. This growth is expected to be supported by increased government spending on infrastructure and tax reductions to encourage consumer spending. Additionally, Moody’s foresees a slight decline in asset quality within the banking sector, primarily due to challenges in unsecured retail loans, microfinance, and loans for small businesses.
4. Recently, which company was the first to obtain a private reinsurance license in India?
[A] Swiss Reinsurance Company Ltd
[B] Everest Re Group Ltd
[C] Value Attics Reinsurance Limited
[D] Reinsurance Group of America Inc
Correct Answer: C [Value Attics Reinsurance Limited]
Notes:
Value Attics Reinsurance Limited has received approval from the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) to operate as a reinsurer, marking it as the first private reinsurance company in the country. In a significant move, IRDAI granted Valueattics Reinsurance, backed by Prem Watsa and Kamesh Goyal, the first private reinsurance license in India. This achievement is a crucial step towards increasing competition in the reinsurance sector, ending the long-standing dominance of GIC Re, which has been in effect since 1972. The approval was announced during Debasish Panda’s final board meeting as IRDAI Chairperson on March 12, 2025.
5. Which space agency has successfully launched its latest space telescope, SPHEREx recently?
[A] European Space Agency (ESA)
[B] Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)
[C] National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
[D] China National Space Administration (CNSA)
Correct Answer: C [National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)]
Notes:
NASA has successfully launched its new space telescope, SPHEREx (Spectro-Photometer for the History of the Universe, Epoch of Reionization, and Ices Explorer), using a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from Vandenberg Space Force Base in California on March 11, 2025. This $488 million mission is designed to map the entire sky with infrared technology to explore galaxy evolution, the early universe, and interstellar ice. Unlike traditional telescopes that focus on single galaxies, SPHEREx will study the combined cosmic light from all galaxies throughout time, offering valuable insights into the universe’s growth and development.
Mission Purpose & Goals:- Map the entire sky in infrared light over six months.
- Conduct four full-sky surveys over two years from a 400-mile (650 km) polar orbit.
- Investigate the formation and evolution of galaxies over billions of years.
- Study the cosmic light from all galaxies, including the first ones formed after the Big Bang.
- Examine the rapid expansion of the universe during its early moments.
6. Which company has recently introduced has introduced Gemma 3, a new lightweight open AI model?
[A] Google
[B] Facebook
[C] Amazon
[D] X
Correct Answer: A [Google]
Notes:
Google has launched Gemma 3, the newest member of its lightweight open AI model lineup, optimized for smooth operation on devices like smartphones, laptops, and various computing platforms. Gemma 3 is built on the advanced research and technology that also supports Google’s Gemini 2.0 models. It focuses on improving user experiences with fast processing that can run on a single GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) or TPU (Tensor Processing Unit). This article will delve into the features and capabilities of Gemma 3, comparing it to other AI models available in the market and highlighting its benefits.
7. Who has been elected as Chairman of The Automotive Tyre Manufacturers’ Association (ATMA)?
[A] Prasad Joshi
[B] Arun Mammen
[C] Nithyanandan Dabe
[D] Shivaram Krishna
Correct Answer: B [Arun Mammen]
Notes:
The Automotive Tyre Manufacturers’ Association (ATMA), which represents India’s automotive tyre industry, has chosen Arun Mammen, Vice-Chairman and Managing Director of MRF Ltd., as its new Chairman. This change in leadership occurs during a significant time as ATMA prepares to celebrate its 50th anniversary in 2025. Additionally, Hiroshi Yoshizane, Managing Director of Bridgestone India, has been named Vice-Chairman. Together, they plan to boost India’s competitiveness in the global tyre market by leveraging advanced technology and supportive policies.
8. Who has recently been appointed as the Chairman of the Board of Directors of Tata Communications?
[A] Srinath Bave
[B] Srinivas Chandra
[C] Ramachandra Rao
[D] N Ganapathy Subramaniam
Correct Answer: D [N Ganapathy Subramaniam]
Notes:
Tata Communications has announced that N Ganapathy Subramaniam (NGS) will be the new Chairman of the Board of Directors, starting on March 14, 2025. This decision comes after a recommendation from the Nomination and Remuneration Committee, as noted in the company’s regulatory filing.
9. Which Bank has been awarded the Digital Transformation Award 2025 by Central Banking, London, UK?
[A] Asian Development Bank
[B] World Bank
[C] Reserve Bank of India
[D] IDBI Bank
Correct Answer: C [Reserve Bank of India]
Notes:
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has received the Digital Transformation Award 2025 from Central Banking in London, UK. This esteemed honor highlights RBI’s effective execution of its digital projects—Pravaah and Sarthi—created by its own IT team. These digital improvements have greatly streamlined RBI’s internal workflow and external regulatory procedures, boosting operational efficiency and minimizing the need for paper submissions.
10. How many new properties has India recently added to its UNESCO Tentative List?
[A] 4
[B] 6
[C] 8
[D] 10
Correct Answer: B [6]
Notes:
India has recently included six new sites in its UNESCO Tentative List, raising the total number of tentative sites in the country to 62. The new additions, which include the Ashokan Edict Sites, Chausath Yogini Temples, and Kanger Valley National Park, were officially recognized on March 7, 2024, as announced by the Permanent Delegation of India to UNESCO. This news was shared by India on the social media platform X (formerly known as Twitter).
The Newly Added Sites:- Kanger Valley National Park (Chhattisgarh)
- Mudumal Megalithic Menhirs (Telangana)
- Ashokan Edict Sites along the Mauryan Routes (Multiple States)
- Chausath Yogini Temples (Multiple States)
- Gupta Temples of North India (Multiple States)
- Palace-Fortresses of the Bundelas (Madhya Pradesh & Uttar Pradesh)
11. Which organization recently released the report titled “Compassion and Primary Health Care”?
[A] World Health Organization (WHO)
[B] International Red Cross
[C] Japan International Cooperation Agency
[D] United Nations (UN)
Correct Answer: A [World Health Organization (WHO)]
Notes:
The World Health Organization (WHO) has published a report entitled “Compassion and Primary Health Care.” This document emphasizes the significance of compassion in the transformation of healthcare systems. It asserts that compassion not only enhances patient recovery rates and mental health but also strengthens the relationships between healthcare providers and patients, while simultaneously alleviating burnout among medical professionals. Evidence indicates that compassionate care is associated with quicker recovery times and reduced lengths of hospital stays. A study conducted at Johns Hopkins Hospital revealed that a brief, 40-second compassionate interaction can diminish patient anxiety and facilitate faster recovery, particularly among individuals with cancer. For healthcare practitioners, the practice of compassionate care contributes to lower stress levels and improves both job satisfaction and patient interactions.
12. Who has been elected as the captain of the Delhi Capitals for the 2025 Indian Premier League (IPL) season?
[A] Shubman Gill
[B] K L Rahul
[C] Axar Patel
[D] Rishabh Pant
Correct Answer: C [Axar Patel]
Notes:
Delhi Capitals (DC), co-owned by JSW-GMR, has announced Axar Patel as their captain for the 2025 Indian Premier League (IPL) season. The 31-year-old all-rounder has been a key player for the team since 2019. After two seasons as vice-captain, Axar is stepping into the captaincy role. Recognized for his reliable performances with both bat and ball, he has gained the franchise’s confidence and is ready to lead DC into the upcoming season, striving for success with a strong team.
13. Which team won the Women’s Premier League 2025 final?
[A] Royal Challengers Bangalore
[B] Mumbai Indians
[C] Delhi Capitals
[D] Gujarat Giants
Correct Answer: B [Mumbai Indians]
Notes:
Mumbai Indians clinched their second Women’s Premier League (WPL) championship in three years by overcoming Delhi Capitals by a narrow margin of 8 runs in a captivating final. On Saturday, in the WPL 2025 finale held at Brabourne Stadium, Mumbai Indians posted a total of 149 runs for the loss of 7 wickets, thanks to an outstanding performance from captain Harmanpreet Kaur, who scored 66 runs off 44 balls after being invited to bat first. Player of the Match: Harmanpreet Kaur; Player of the Series: Nat Sciver-Brunt.
14. Which country has secured the most medals at the 2025 World Para Athletics Grand Prix conducted in New Delhi?
[A] India
[B] China
[C] United States
[D] Russia
Correct Answer: A [India]
Notes:
India topped the medal count at the 2025 World Para Athletics Grand Prix in New Delhi, earning a total of 134 medals: 45 gold, 40 silver, and 49 bronze. This was the first time India hosted an international para-athletics event, which will now take place annually until 2028. The 12th season of the Grand Prix featured outstanding performances from Indian para-athletes, securing their leading position in the medal standings. The event took place at Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, where 150 Indian athletes competed across 90 medal events, demonstrating impressive skill and determination.
15. World Consumer Rights Day is observed annually on which day?
[A] March 14
[B] March 15
[C] March 16
[D] March 17
Correct Answer: B [March 15]
Notes:
World Consumer Rights Day is celebrated every year on March 15 to advocate for consumer rights and ensure they are respected worldwide. This day provides a chance to address consumer issues, increase awareness of their rights, and promote fair practices in the market. It highlights the significance of protecting consumers, encouraging ethical business conduct, and supporting sustainable consumption. The theme for World Consumer Rights Day 2025 is ‘A Just Transition to Sustainable Lifestyles.’ This theme emphasizes the importance of making sustainable and healthy lifestyle options available and affordable for everyone. It also stresses the need to respect individuals’ fundamental rights and needs while fostering responsible consumption and protecting the environment.
16. When is Pi Day celebrated every year?
[A] March 14
[B] March 15
[C] March 16
[D] March 17
Correct Answer: B [March 14]
Notes:
Pi Day is celebrated every year on March 14 to honor the mathematical constant π (Pi), which is roughly 3.14159. The date 3/14 reflects the first three digits of Pi, making it an important day for mathematicians, scientists, and math lovers around the globe. Pi, pronounced like “pie,” is one of the most well-known irrational numbers and is essential in various areas such as geometry, physics, and engineering. Although there are many mathematical constants like Euler’s number (e) and the golden ratio (ϕ), Pi is particularly significant in both academic circles and popular culture. This day not only highlights the importance of Pi but also encourages mathematical understanding and sparks interest in numbers and their uses.
17. National Vaccination Day is celebrated every year on which day?
[A] March 14
[B] March 15
[C] March 16
[D] March 17
Correct Answer: C [March 16]
Notes:
National Vaccination Day being celebrated across the country. This Day is celebrated on March 16 every year to raise awareness about the importance of immunization.
18. Syed Abid Ali, a former all-rounder cricketer from which country, recently died at the age of 83 in the United States?
[A] India
[B] Pakistan
[C] South Africa
[D] Bangladesh
Correct Answer: A [India]
Notes:
The cricket world mourns the loss of Syed Abid Ali, a former Indian all-rounder who passed away at 83 in the United States. Known for his remarkable agility and versatile skills, Abid Ali made significant contributions to Indian cricket, leaving behind many memorable moments. Originating from Hyderabad, he became a dependable all-rounder, recognized for his ability to swing the ball, bat well in the lower order, and be one of the most agile fielders of his time. He made his Test debut against Australia in Brisbane, where he showcased his bowling prowess by taking six wickets for 55 runs in his first match, a notable start to his international career. In the same Australia series, he displayed his batting skills at Sydney, scoring two gritty half-centuries (78 and 81), proving his worth as a complete all-rounder.
