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1. Recently, PM Modi inaugurated India’s first-ever vertical-lift sea bridge, Pamban Bridge, in which state?
[A] Kerala
[B] Tamil Nadu
[C] Goa
[D] Andhra Pradesh
Correct Answer: B [Tamil Nadu]
Notes:
On April 6, 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi officially opened the New Pamban Bridge in Tamil Nadu, coinciding with the celebration of Ram Navami. This bridge is India’s first vertical-lift sea bridge and replaces the historic Pamban Bridge, which had stood for over a century. It connects Rameswaram Island to the mainland at Mandapam and showcases remarkable engineering and durability. The inauguration also marked PM Modi’s return from Sri Lanka, where he had the opportunity to view Ram Setu from the air, symbolizing a connection between the day’s spiritual and engineering accomplishments.
2. Which organization has made a landmark decision on the relationship between plastic pollution and human rights?
[A] United Nations Human Rights Council
[B] United Nations General Assembly
[C] International Fund for Agricultural Development
[D] Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)
Correct Answer: A [United Nations Human Rights Council]
Notes:
The United Nations Human Rights Council has made a significant decision regarding the link between plastic pollution and human rights. On April 4, 2025, the Council passed a resolution that emphasizes the importance of a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. This resolution highlights the relationship between ocean conservation, plastic pollution, and the basic rights of individuals, representing a crucial change in global environmental governance. Adopted during the Council’s 58th session, it showcases an increasing recognition of the environmental crisis driven by plastic waste. The document advocates for a human rights-centered approach to environmental management and builds on earlier UN acknowledgments of the right to a healthy environment, stressing the need to incorporate human rights into environmental policies. For the first time, UN member states have agreed that human rights should be integral to global efforts addressing the environmental and health issues caused by plastics. The resolution states that plastic pollution, climate change, and biodiversity loss collectively threaten both the oceans and human rights. It asserts that safeguarding marine ecosystems is essential not only for nature but also for upholding human dignity and health.
3. A rare long-snouted vine snake (Ahaetulla longirostris) was recently found again in the Dudhwa Tiger Reserve, located in which state?
[A] Arunachal Pradesh
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] Himachal Pradesh
[D] Uttar Pradesh
Correct Answer: D [Uttar Pradesh]
Notes:
A rare long-snouted vine snake (Ahaetulla longirostris) was recently found again in the Dudhwa Tiger Reserve in Uttar Pradesh. This is the first time it has been officially seen in the state and only the second time it has been recorded in India. The sighting happened during a rhino release operation in the Palia division. The long-snouted vine snake has a long, thin body that can be either green or brown, and it is easily recognized by its extended nose, called the rostrum. This feature helps it blend in with tree branches and leaves. Although the snake is mildly venomous, its venom is not a significant threat to humans.
4. Which ministry has launched the Stand-Up India Scheme?
[A] Ministry of Home Affairs
[B] Ministry of Finance
[C] Ministry of Industry of Commerce
[D] Ministry of Current Affairs
Correct Answer: B [Ministry of Finance]
Notes:
The Stand-Up India Scheme, which started on April 5, 2016, has now been active for seven years, helping marginalized entrepreneurs with loans exceeding Rs. 61,000 crore. This initiative, led by the Ministry of Finance as part of Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav, aims to support Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), and women entrepreneurs. Its goal is to empower these groups to launch new businesses and foster inclusive economic growth. Throughout the years, the scheme has grown considerably, showing a significant effect on entrepreneurship, job creation, and financial inclusion nationwide.
5. What is the name of India’s first homegrown trainer aircraft, designed and developed by the National Aerospace Laboratories (NAL)?
[A] Hansa-1 (NG)
[B] Hansa-2 (NG)
[C] Hansa-3 (NG)
[D] Hansa-4 (NG)
Correct Answer: C [Hansa-3 (NG)]
Notes:
India’s aviation sector is rapidly expanding, serving over 100 million passengers each year. To support this growth, there is an urgent requirement for around 30,000 new pilots in the near future. The Hansa Next Generation (NG) trainer aircraft, created by the National Aerospace Laboratories (NAL), is set to meet this need. This homegrown aircraft is intended to improve pilot training and lessen dependence on foreign models. The Hansa NG is a two-seat trainer designed for Commercial Pilot Licensing (CPL) and incorporates advanced features such as a digital glass cockpit and a high-performance Rotax 912 iSc3 Sports engine. With a range of 620 nautical miles and a maximum cruise speed of 98 knots, it offers outstanding training capabilities. Priced competitively, it costs about Rs 2 crore less than imported options. NAL has partnered with Pioneer Clean Amps Pvt Ltd in Mumbai to manufacture the Hansa NG locally. The initial production target is 36 aircraft per year, with plans to increase to 72 units annually. This project supports the Atmanirbhar Bharat (self-reliant India) initiative, which encourages local manufacturing and technology development.
6. The Medium-Range Surface-to-Air Missile (MRSAM), developed jointly by which organizations?
[A] Hindustan Aeronautics Limited and Israel Aerospace Industries
[B] Defence Research and Development Organisation and Israel Aerospace Industries
[C] Hindustan Aeronautics Limited and Defence Research and Development Organisation
[D] Bharat Dynamics Limited and Israel Aerospace Industries
Correct Answer: B [Defence Research and Development Organisation and Israel Aerospace Industries]
Notes:
The Indian Army has reached an important achievement with the successful testing of the MRSAM (Medium-Range Surface-to-Air Missile), created by DRDO and Israel Aerospace Industries. During four flight tests, the missile system effectively intercepted and eliminated high-speed aerial targets. The MRSAM, developed in collaboration with the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Israel Aerospace Industries, has completed essential trials, demonstrating its readiness for operational use by the Indian Army. This Army version of the MRSAM is designed to engage and neutralize various aerial threats at different altitudes and distances, thereby strengthening India’s defense capabilities. The four successful flight tests represent significant progress in the system’s operational readiness, confirming its effectiveness in intercepting high-speed aerial targets.
7. Which public sector has partnered with Nippon India Mutual Fund to provide door-to-door KYC verification services?
[A] India Post
[B] UCO Bank
[C] Indian Bank
[D] Canara Bank
Correct Answer: A [India Post]
Notes:
India Post has teamed up with Nippon India Mutual Fund to enhance financial inclusion by offering door-to-door KYC verification services. This initiative aims to make the investment process easier for everyone, especially those living in remote and rural areas. By signing a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), India Post is working to streamline the onboarding of investors. Utilizing its extensive nationwide network, India Post seeks to make mutual fund investments more accessible, particularly for rural communities and the elderly. This collaboration aligns with the government’s Jan Nivesh initiative and represents a significant step in using India Post’s resources to provide secure and convenient financial services to citizens.
8. Indian Railways and which Metro Rail Corporation signed MoU for Automatic Wheel Profile Measurement Systems?
[A] Chennai Metro Rail Cooperation
[B] Kolkata Metro Rail Cooperation
[C] Hyderabad Metro Rail Cooperation
[D] Delhi Metro Rail Cooperation
Correct Answer: D [Delhi Metro Rail Cooperation]
Notes:
On April 4, 2025, Indian Railways entered into a significant agreement with the Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC). The aim is to implement advanced machines known as Automatic Wheel Profile Measurement Systems (AWPMS) to efficiently and safely assess train wheels. This initiative marks a move towards more modern and effective railway maintenance. AWPMS refers to the Automatic Wheel Profile Measurement System, a cutting-edge device that evaluates the shape and condition of train wheels. Notably, it operates automatically without physical contact with the wheels, allowing for real-time monitoring of wheel wear and shape using lasers and high-speed cameras.
9. Who has been appointed as the President of the Asian Cricket Council (ACC)?
[A] Mohsin Naqvi
[B] Mohammad kaif
[C] Kumara Sangakkara
[D] Shammi Silva
Correct Answer: A [Mohsin Naqvi]
Notes:
Mohsin Naqvi, who is the Chairman of the Pakistan Cricket Board and also serves as Pakistan’s Interior Minister, has officially become the President of the Asian Cricket Council (ACC). He takes over from Shammi Silva of Sri Lanka and has expressed pride in leading cricket in the region. Naqvi’s appointment signifies an important change in leadership within Asian cricket and highlights the region’s active cricket diplomacy. Elected as PCB Chairman in February 2024, Naqvi has shown great appreciation for his new role and is dedicated to boosting the global presence of Asian cricket.
10. Who has been appointed as the new DGP/ Director of Fire and Rescue Services?
[A] Rajeev Naik
[B] Shravani Vathsva
[C] Seema Agrawal
[D] Rakesh Dube
Correct Answer: C [Seema Agrawal]
Notes:
Seema Agrawal, a high-ranking officer in the Indian Police Service (IPS), has been named the new Director-General of Police (DGP) and Director of Fire and Rescue Services. She succeeds Abhash Kumar, the former DGP, who retired on March 31. Prior to this appointment, Seema Agrawal held the position of DGP for Civil Supplies. In addition to her new role, the State government has also reassigned seven other IPS officers. These changes are part of routine updates aimed at ensuring the police department operates smoothly and effectively.
11. Which Indian has recently received the ‘Sri Lanka Mitra Vibhushan’ award from Sri Lanka?
[A] Draupadi Murmu
[B] Narendra Modi
[C] Amit Shah
[D] S Jaishankar
Correct Answer: B [Narendra Modi]
Notes:
On April 5, 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi received Sri Lanka’s highest civilian award, the Mithra Vibhushana, in recognition of his efforts to enhance the historic relationship between India and Sri Lanka. The award was presented by President Anura Kumara Dissanayake during a ceremony at the Presidential Secretariat in Colombo. This esteemed honor symbolizes the strong friendship and collaboration between the two countries.
12. Which Indian city is ranked 123rd in the world for the slowest fixed broadband speed, according to Ookla?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Hyderabad
[C] Mumbai
[D] Bengaluru
Correct Answer: C [Mumbai]
Notes:
In the February 2025 Speedtest Global Index by Ookla, Mumbai had the slowest fixed broadband speed among Indian cities, placing 123rd worldwide. This was significantly lower than Delhi, which ranked 89th. Despite being a major commercial center, Mumbai’s performance was a factor in India’s decline in global broadband rankings, dropping from 94th to 95th. Experts attribute the city’s struggles with high-speed fixed broadband to its challenging terrain and dense population.
13. Where was the 6th BIMSTEC Summit held?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Bangkok
[C] Singapore
[D] Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte
Correct Answer: B [Bangkok]
Notes:
At the 6th BIMSTEC Summit in Bangkok, Prime Minister Modi introduced a 21-point action plan designed to boost collaboration among member countries. This initiative supports India’s ‘Neighbourhood First’ and ‘Act East’ strategies. The plan covers various areas such as business, information technology, disaster management, security, and cultural exchange. A BIMSTEC Chamber of Commerce will be established to strengthen business relationships. An annual BIMSTEC Business Summit will facilitate coordination between businesses and governments. A study on local currency trade aims to lessen dependence on global currencies like the US dollar. A pilot project on Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) will share India’s expertise with member nations. India’s UPI will be linked to BIMSTEC payment systems to simplify and reduce costs for cross-border transactions. Additionally, a BIMSTEC Disaster Management Centre will be set up in India, and a fourth joint exercise among BIMSTEC Disaster Management Authorities is scheduled to take place in India in 2025.
14. Which country will take over the chairmanship of BIMSTEC for the next two years?
[A] Bangladesh
[B] Sri Lanka
[C] India
[D] Nepal
Correct Answer: A [Bangladesh]
Notes:
On April 4, 2025, Bangladesh took over as the new Chair of BIMSTEC for a two-year term, succeeding Thailand, the former Chair. Muhammad Yunus, the Chief Advisor of Bangladesh, accepted the role. He stated that Bangladesh aims to make BIMSTEC more inclusive and focused on achieving tangible results. BIMSTEC, which stands for Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation, consists of seven countries located around the Bay of Bengal: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Thailand.
15. Samata Diwas is celebrated every year on which day?
[A] April 4
[B] April 5
[C] April 6
[D] April 7
Correct Answer: B [April 5]
Notes:
Samata Diwas is observed annually on April 5 to honor the birth of Babu Jagjivan Ram, a prominent leader and social reformer. He dedicated his life to promoting equality and justice in society. This day is recognized as a public holiday in Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. On this occasion, people reflect on his contributions and draw motivation to combat discrimination and injustice. Babu Jagjivan Ram, affectionately known as “Babuji,” was not only a freedom fighter but also a champion of social justice and an eloquent speaker. He advocated for the rights of marginalized and backward communities. Additionally, he served as a Member of Parliament for 50 years and held the position of Union Minister for 30 years, setting a record in Indian politics.
