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1. Which ministry has recently launched the “Tigers Outside Tiger Reserves” initiative?
[A] Ministry of Home Affairs
[B] Ministry of Mines
[C] Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
[D] Ministry of Earth Sciences
Correct Answer: C [Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change]
Notes:
Recent reports show that almost 30% of the country’s estimated 3,682 tigers live outside protected reserves. In response, the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change is launching a project named “Tigers Outside Tiger Reserves.” This initiative was discussed in a recent meeting of the National Board for Wildlife and has received initial approval, with funding of Rs 176.45 crore allocated until 2026-27. The project aims to monitor tiger populations outside reserves, reduce poaching, and tackle human-animal conflicts, with a strong emphasis on community outreach. Tigers that venture outside reserves often inhabit forests managed by state forest departments. When they leave protected areas, they can clash with humans, attack livestock, or become targets for poachers. This situation can also push other predators, such as leopards, closer to human communities, raising the likelihood of conflicts.
2. A recent study by which organization estimates that global antibiotic use in livestock could increase by 30% by 2040?
[A] Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
[B] United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
[C] United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
[D] International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)
Correct Answer: A [Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)]
Notes:
A recent study by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) predicts that global antibiotic use in livestock could increase by 30% by 2040 without specific interventions. This would raise antibiotic consumption to about 143,481 tons, up from roughly 110,777 tons in 2019. However, the research suggests that enhancing livestock productivity could potentially cut this increase in half, lowering antibiotic use to around 62,000 tons. By improving animal health, management practices, and production efficiency, antibiotic use could be reduced by 57%, reaching 62,000 tons by 2040. This strategy not only tackles antibiotic usage but also boosts food security. The 2024 UN General Assembly Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) Declaration emphasizes the need for a significant reduction in antibiotic use in food systems by 2030. The FAO’s RENOFARM initiative promotes sustainable livestock management.
3. What is the name of the unified digital platform launched by the Government of India to streamline investments in the agriculture sector?
[A] Krishi Swagat
[B] Krishi Swarup
[C] Krishi Nivesh
[D] Krishi Aarambh
Correct Answer: C [Krishi Nivesh]
Notes:
The Government of India has introduced a comprehensive digital platform called Krishi Nivesh to simplify investments in the agriculture sector. This initiative is designed to improve transparency and make it easier for investors to access information. It consolidates data from various ministries, such as agriculture, food processing, and renewable energy. Krishi Nivesh acts as a central hub for information on different agricultural schemes, assisting investors in understanding the various government programs. Currently, the platform features details on 11 key agricultural schemes, with a budget allocation of Rs 1.31 lakh crore for FY25. The aim is to streamline the investment process and enhance the efficiency of agricultural financing. The platform includes several useful features, such as comprehensive project reports for investors, tracking of investment proposal approvals, and categorization of investment opportunities by region, which helps to unlock potential investments in various areas.
4. Which state has launched the ‘Zero Poverty – P4 Policy on Ugadi Festival?
[A] Karnataka
[B] Tamil Nadu
[C] Telangana
[D] Andhra Pradesh
Correct Answer: D [Andhra Pradesh]
Notes:
The Government of Andhra Pradesh is preparing to introduce its main poverty elimination program, the ‘Zero Poverty – P4 Policy’, on Ugadi, which is the Telugu New Year, falling on March 30, 2025. This initiative is part of the broader Swarna Andhra-2047 vision, aiming to eliminate poverty in the state by 2047. It is a fundamental aspect of the ‘Padi Sutralu’ (Ten Principles) framework of Swarna Andhra-2047.
5. What type of missile system is the “9K33 Osa-AK,” which has recently been seen in the news?
[A] Short-range tactical surface-to-air missile
[B] Long-range ballistic missile
[C] Anti-tank guided missile
[D] Air-to-air missile
Correct Answer: A [Short range tactical surface-to-air missile]
Notes:
The Air Defence units of the Indian Army’s White Tiger Division demonstrated their operational proficiency through a live missile-firing exercise employing the 9K33 Osa-AK missile system. This system, a Russian-designed, highly mobile, low-altitude, short-range tactical surface-to-air missile defense platform, was developed in the 1960s and entered service with the Soviet Union in 1972. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) designates it as the “SA-8 Gecko.” The missile system has dimensions of 9.1 meters in length and 2.78 meters in width, with a maximum weight of 18 tonnes. It is equipped with an integrated transporter-erector-launcher and radar (TELAR) system, enabling it to autonomously detect, track, and engage aerial threats.
6. Which country launched a new series of military exercises called “Strait Thunder-2025A” in April 2025?
[A] Russia
[B] India
[C] France
[D] China
Correct Answer: D [China]
Notes:
China has initiated new military exercises called “Strait Thunder-2025A” in the central and southern regions of the Taiwan Strait. A strait is defined as a narrow waterway that connects two larger bodies of water. The Taiwan Strait, occasionally referred to as the Black Ditch, was named Formosa, meaning “Beautiful,” by Portuguese explorers in the late 16th century. This strait is situated between China’s Fujian province and Taiwan, serving as a conduit between the South China Sea and the East China Sea. It is a crucial global shipping lane, with 44% of the world’s container fleet transiting through it. The Median Line, also known as the Davis Line, traverses this area, although it is not acknowledged by China.
7. Who has been appointed as the new Chairperson of the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA)?
[A] Sivasubramanian Ramann
[B] Anand Rao
[C] Ajay Pratap
[D] Devendra Thakur
Correct Answer: A [Sivasubramanian Ramann]
Notes:
The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) has confirmed Sivasubramanian Ramann as the new Chairperson of the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) for a five-year term. Ramann, who is presently the Deputy Comptroller & Auditor General (CAG) and Chief Technology Officer at the CAG of India, will be responsible for managing and regulating the pension sector in India.
8. Rongali Bihu, or Bohag Bihu, is an important festival celebrated in which state?
[A] Bihar
[B] Assam
[C] Haryana
[D] Punjab
Correct Answer: B [Assam]
Notes:
Rongali Bihu, or Bohag Bihu, is an important festival in Assam. Taking place in mid-April, it celebrates the Assamese New Year and the start of the farming season. This festival is deeply embedded in Assamese culture, symbolizing the arrival of spring and the beginning of harvest time. Although it has changed over the years, its cultural significance remains strong. Primarily celebrated by the Assamese people, it showcases their agricultural way of life. The festival lasts for seven days, with each day referred to as ‘Xaat Bihu.’ The first day honors cattle, the second focuses on people, and the third is for deities. Each day features unique rituals, feasting, and cultural performances, making it a rich and diverse celebration.
9. Who has received the prestigious Uttar Pradesh Anmol Ratan Award?
[A] Suresh Yadav
[B] Sushant Sharma
[C] Nikhil Singhal
[D] Ravindra Pande
Correct Answer: C [Nikhil Singhal]
Notes:
Nikhil Singhal, a prominent media strategist and the Founder of Vigor Media Worldwide, as well as the President of the Noida High Rise Federation, has received the esteemed Uttar Pradesh Anmol Ratan Award. The award ceremony took place at the Taj Lucknow on March 31, 2025, organized by the Tapasya Foundation Trust. This accolade underscores his significant impact on the public relations field and his outstanding leadership in strategic communication.
10. Who has been appointed as the Chairperson of the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) Media and Entertainment Committee South?
[A] Balakrishna
[B] Kamal Haasan
[C] Chiranjeevi
[D] Mohanlal
Correct Answer: B [Kamal Haasan]
Notes:
Famous actor and filmmaker Kamal Haasan has been named the Chairperson of the South Media and Entertainment Committee of the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI). This announcement was made at the FICCI Media and Entertainment Business Conclave South Connect 2025, which took place in Chennai. His appointment underscores his significant role in the media and entertainment field and his vision for its future development. In the foreword of FICCI’s 25th Media and Entertainment Report, Kamal Haasan encouraged industry leaders to work towards making India’s Media and Entertainment sector a $100 billion industry. He highlighted the need for innovative and bold storytelling that reflects India’s diverse culture and connects with global audiences in today’s digital age.
11. Which state’s Chapata Chilli has recently received the GI tag?
[A] Andhra Pradesh
[B] Telangana
[C] Karnataka
[D] Kerala
Correct Answer: B [Telangana]
Notes:
In a major advancement for farmers in Telangana, the Chapata Chilli, commonly referred to as Tomato Chilli, has been awarded the Geographical Indication (GI) tag. This achievement is anticipated to help approximately 20,000 farmers in the Warangal area by enhancing their earnings and raising market interest in this distinctive chilli variety.
12. Which state has topped in the Fiscal Health Index (FHI) 2025?
[A] Kerala
[B] Punjab
[C] Assam
[D] Odisha
Correct Answer: D [Odisha]
Notes:
The Fiscal Health Index (FHI), developed by NITI Aayog, evaluates the fiscal condition of Indian states. It encompasses 18 key states that play a significant role in contributing to India’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP), public spending, revenue generation, and overall fiscal stability. In this index, Odisha holds the top position, followed by Chhattisgarh, Goa, Jharkhand, and Gujarat. Given that states are responsible for two-thirds of public expenditure and one-third of total revenue, their fiscal health is vital for the economic stability of the nation. The index relies on data from the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) for the financial year 2022-23 to facilitate comparisons and benchmarks of fiscal performance. This tool aids policymakers in making informed choices aimed at enhancing fiscal sustainability and resilience. Additionally, the index evaluates tax buoyancy, which indicates the responsiveness of a state’s tax revenue to the growth of its Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP), and it examines revenue generation from both tax and non-tax sources.
13. The Tamil Nadu Assembly has recently passed a resolution urging the Government of India to reclaim Katchatheevu Island from which country?
[A] Bangladesh
[B] Sri Lanka
[C] Maldives
[D] Indonesia
Correct Answer: C [Sri Lanka]
Notes:
The Tamil Nadu Assembly has recently adopted a resolution asking the Government of India to reclaim Katchatheevu island from Sri Lanka. This move was supported unanimously by all political parties involved. Chief Minister MK Stalin highlighted the ongoing challenges faced by Tamil Nadu fishermen, who are often arrested by the Sri Lankan Navy. The resolution underscores the political and social concerns regarding the rights of local fishermen and the historical significance of Katchatheevu. This small island, situated in the Palk Strait between India and Sri Lanka, was handed over to Sri Lanka in 1974 through an agreement between the two countries. Since then, it has become a controversial topic, especially for Tamil Nadu fishermen who frequently fish in the surrounding waters. The increasing arrests and confiscation of fishing boats by the Sri Lankan Navy have heightened demands for the island’s return.
14. Chhattisgarh’s first supercritical thermal power project (SCTPP) was established in which district?
[A] Mungeli
[B] Korba
[C] Raigarh
[D] Bilaspur
Correct Answer: B [Korba]
Notes:
Chhattisgarh State Power Generation Company Limited (CSPGCL) is enhancing its energy production by launching the first supercritical thermal power project (SCTPP) in the Korba district. This initiative is an extension of the current Hasdeo Thermal Power Station (HTPS). Prime Minister Narendra Modi laid the foundation stone for the project on March 30, 2025. The project involves an investment of ₹15,800 crore and will increase the capacity by 1,320 megawatts (Mw) to the existing 1,340 Mw plant. Supercritical thermal power plants function at pressures and temperatures that exceed the critical point of water, allowing for more efficient energy generation. The critical pressure is about 22.1 MPa, and the critical temperature is roughly 374°C. In this state, water and steam merge into a single phase, which boosts thermal efficiency.
15. Recently, which state/UT has launched an initiative to offer free bus services for women?
[A] Haryana
[B] Delhi
[C] Assam
[D] Jammu & Kashmir
Correct Answer: D [Jammu & Kashmir]
Notes:
Jammu and Kashmir has introduced a new program offering free bus services for women throughout the Union Territory. This innovative initiative, launched by Chief Minister Omar Abdullah, seeks to enhance women’s transportation options while fostering their empowerment, safety, and mobility. On April 1, 2025, the government rolled out this significant service, which allows women to travel for free on smart city e-buses and J&K Road Transport Corporation (JKRTC) buses. This program is viewed as a crucial advancement for women’s safety and accessibility, enabling them to travel with confidence. Chief Minister Omar Abdullah inaugurated the service in Srinagar, emphasizing its importance in providing women with mobility without financial constraints.
16. Who has won the gold medal at the prestigious Azelhof CSI Liar equestrian competition in Belgium?
[A] Isabell Werth
[B] Niharika Singhania
[C] Charlotte Dujardin
[D] Anush Agarwalla
Correct Answer: B [Niharika Singhania]
Notes:
Niharika Singhania, a rising star in Indian equestrian sports, reached a significant achievement by winning the gold medal at the esteemed Azelhof CSI Lier competition in Belgium. Facing off against top competitors from around the globe, Niharika showcased her outstanding equestrian abilities. This young athlete has made her country proud by taking first place in this prestigious event. Her success underscores the value of balancing education with extracurricular pursuits and highlights how hard work, commitment, and thorough training can lead to triumph.
17. Who won the Moto Grand Prix of the Americas 2025?
[A] Marc Marquez
[B] Fabio Di Giannantonio
[C] Franco Morbidelli
[D] Francesco Bagnaia
Correct Answer: D [Francesco Bagnaia]
Notes:
The Grand Prix of the Americas wrapped up with Francesco Bagnaia taking an exciting win after Marc Marquez, who had been performing exceptionally well, crashed on the ninth lap. The race took place at the Circuit of the Americas (COTA), where Ducati showcased their strength. On Sunday, the event featured a fierce competition, culminating in Bagnaia’s victory following Marquez’s mishap. Ducati not only dominated the race but also saw Alex Marquez finish in second place and Fabio Di Giannantonio take third. This win marked Ducati’s 20th consecutive grand prix victory, bringing them closer to Honda’s record of 22 wins.
18. When is International Mine Awareness Day celebrated every year?
[A] April 2
[B] April 3
[C] April 4
[D] April 5
Correct Answer: C [April 4]
Notes:
International Mine Awareness Day is celebrated every April 4 to draw attention to the risks associated with landmines and the continuous global initiatives aimed at their removal. The theme for 2025, “Safe Futures Start Here,” underscores the necessity of creating a world free from landmines. This day serves to inform people about the effects of landmines on civilians, the importance of demining efforts, and how new technologies can help tackle this problem. The United Nations (UN) and various international organizations observe this day by running awareness campaigns, supporting affected communities, and promoting the vision of a landmine-free world.
19. Val Kilmer, who recently passed away at the age of 65, was a renowned actor from which country?
[A] America
[B] England
[C] France
[D] Spain
Correct Answer: A [America]
Notes:
Famous American actor Val Kilmer, celebrated for his iconic roles in movies such as Top Gun, The Doors, Tombstone, and Batman Forever, has died at 65. The New York Times reports that pneumonia was the cause of death, as confirmed by his daughter, Mercedes Kilmer. The legendary star had struggled with health issues for several years due to complications from throat cancer.
20. Which state government has recently launched a four-day campaign called ‘School Chale Hum’?
[A] Rajasthan
[B] West Bengal
[C] Madhya Pradesh
[D] Bihar
Correct Answer: C [Madhya Pradesh]
Notes:
On April 1, 2025, Chief Minister Mohan Yadav of Madhya Pradesh inaugurated the four-day School Chale Hum initiative in Bhopal. As part of this initiative, all CM RISE Schools across the state will be rebranded as Maharishi Sandipani Vidyalaya. Additionally, the Education Portal 3.0 was introduced to enhance the digitization of educational processes within schools. The campaign, which will take place from April 1 to April 4, 2025, aims to boost student enrollment, improve retention rates, and ensure the timely distribution of textbooks. A total of 5.6 crore textbooks for Classes 1-12, 1.02 crore Foundational Literacy and Numeracy (FLN) workbooks, and 26 lakh Bridge Course books will be distributed free of charge.
