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1. Which state is set to implement a differential levy on app-based platforms to establish a social security scheme for gig and platform workers?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] Arunachala Pradesh
[D] Karnataka
Correct Answer: D [Karnataka]
Notes:
Karnataka is set to launch a tiered fee system for app-based services aimed at creating a social security fund for gig and platform workers. If this initiative gains approval, it may inspire similar measures in other Indian states. The objective is to establish a welfare fund without imposing immediate financial strain on consumers or workers. With major tech hubs like Bengaluru, the state heavily depends on gig workers for services like ride-hailing and food delivery. The government plans to charge fees on these platforms to fund welfare programs. This move addresses rising concerns regarding the working conditions of gig workers. The fee structure will vary by service type, with different rates for ride-hailing, food delivery, and logistics. These platforms might be required to contribute a percentage of each transaction to the welfare fund, with fees set between 1% and 5% based on the commissions received by gig workers.
2. Which state’s Zero Poverty Scheme to be Named After Dr. B.R. Ambedkar?
[A] Uttarakhand
[B] Uttar Pradesh
[C] Maharashtra
[D] West Bengal
Correct Answer: B [Uttar Pradesh]
Notes:
On the 135th anniversary of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar’s birth, Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath revealed that the new ‘Zero Poverty’ Mission will be named in honor of Ambedkar, aiming to support the underprivileged. During a tribute event in Lucknow, he criticized opposition parties for failing to respect Ambedkar’s contributions. The initiative seeks to lift all marginalized individuals above the poverty line. While honoring Ambedkar, Yogi highlighted the BJP’s commitment to uphold and promote his principles. Additionally, BSP leader Mayawati and SP chief Akhilesh Yadav also commemorated the day, presenting their own views on Dalit welfare and Ambedkar’s vision.
3. Researchers from which state recently announced the discovery of a new frog species called Leptobrachium aryatium?
[A] Kerala
[B] Karnataka
[C] Assam
[D] Goa
Correct Answer: C [Assam]
Notes:
Researchers in Assam have discovered a new frog species named Leptobrachium aryatium in the Garbhanga Reserve Forest near Guwahati. This frog features bright orange-and-black eyes and a unique throat pattern, with a distinctive call at dusk. The research began in 2004, initially focusing on Leptobrachium smithi, but limited data made it difficult to understand the Leptobrachium genus in Assam. Similar species found in Myanmar and Bangladesh prompted a reevaluation of the frogs in Assam. The research team employed various techniques, including measurements, genetic analysis, and sound studies, to identify the new species. Leptobrachium aryatium is notable for its colorful eyes and throat pattern, and its smooth, rhythmic call is particularly prominent at dusk. These characteristics, along with genetic testing, confirmed it as a new species. This frog belongs to a genus recognized for its robust body and broad heads, with 38 species identified globally.
4. Which country has recently launched its first International Technology Engagement Strategy for Quantum (ITES-Q)?
[A] South Africa
[B] France
[C] Germany
[D] India
Correct Answer: D [India]
Notes:
India has recently launched its first International Technology Engagement Strategy for Quantum (ITES-Q) on World Quantum Day 2025. This initiative highlights India’s role in the global quantum arena. With a public investment of $735 million, India ranks 12th in the world for quantum funding, while China leads with an impressive $15.3 billion. Although India’s funding is lower, it stands 6th in the number of quantum science and technology startups, with 53 in total. The United States is the leader in quantum investment, with around $6.9 billion, followed by the UK at $1.44 billion. The private sector in India has only contributed $30 million, revealing a significant gap that suggests India needs to improve its investment strategies to stay competitive in the quantum field. Quantum technology is vital for achieving strategic independence, and nations are competing to advance their quantum capabilities. This technology has numerous applications, including in computing, cryptography, and communications. India aims to lessen its reliance on foreign imports by investing in quantum hardware and fostering innovation.
5. Which country has completed the takeover of a new security corridor known as the Morag axis?
[A] Russia
[B] Egypt
[C] Ukraine
[D] Israel
Correct Answer: D [Israel]
Notes:
The conflict in Gaza has escalated as Israel’s military has taken control of the Morag axis, an important route for managing southern Gaza. This action connects paths along the Egyptian border, resulting in mass evacuations and heightened tensions with Palestinian groups. The Morag corridor is essential as it links Rafah and Khan Yunis, allowing Israel to strengthen its security efforts in the region. This corridor, along with other significant areas like the Philadelphi and Netzarim routes, gives Israel authority over more than half of Gaza’s land.
6. Which institute has recently released the policy paper titled Indian Agriculture to 2047-Reshaping Policies for Sustainable Development?
[A] ICAR-National Institute of Agricultural Economics and Policy Research
[B] ICAR-Central Arid Zone Research Institute
[C] ICAR-Vivekananda Parvatiya Krishi Anusandhan Sansthan
[D] ICAR-National Bureau of Agriculturally Important Micro-organisms
Correct Answer: A [ICAR-National Institute of Agricultural Economics and Policy Research]
Notes:
The ICAR-National Institute of Agricultural Economics and Policy Research (ICAR-NIAP) has published a new policy paper called Indian Agriculture to 2047-Reshaping Policies for Sustainable Development. It predicts that food demand will more than double, with a significant rise in the need for nutrient-rich foods due to changing diets and a growing population. By 2047, India’s total food demand is expected to exceed twice what it is now, with fruits projected to reach 233 million tons, vegetables at 365 million tons, and pulses doubling to 49 million tons. This change reflects a shift towards healthier eating habits. However, agricultural land is decreasing, from 180 million hectares to 176 million hectares, and the average landholding size is expected to fall to 0.6 hectares. This smaller land size could make farming less profitable and impact rural livelihoods, creating challenges for farmers to achieve economies of scale, while the net sown area is also likely to decline, increasing cropping intensity.
7. Who will inaugurate the Jagannath Temple in Digha, West Bengal?
[A] Draupadi Murmu
[B] Narendra Modi
[C] Amit Shah
[D] Mamata Banerjee
Correct Answer: D [Mamata Banerjee]
Notes:
West Bengal is preparing for a significant religious and cultural event—the opening of the Jagannath Temple in Digha—scheduled for April 30, 2025. Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee will preside over the ceremony, which is expected to draw many dignitaries, state officials, and celebrities. Taking place in the popular coastal town of Digha, the event is likely to attract thousands of attendees, including influential figures and business leaders. The government is undertaking extensive preparations, such as improving infrastructure and enhancing security, to ensure the event’s success. This occasion is crucial for tourism and culture, making it an important topic for state-level exams and general knowledge.
8. Which Indian airport is the 9th busiest airport in the world according to the 2024 ACI World Report?
[A] Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport, Bombay
[B] Rajiv Gandhi International Airport, Hyderabad
[C] Indira Gandhi International Airport, Delhi
[D] Kempegowda International Airport, Bengaluru
Correct Answer: C [Indira Gandhi International Airport, Delhi]
Notes:
Delhi’s Indira Gandhi International Airport has reached a significant achievement by being named the 9th busiest airport in the world for 2024, as reported by ACI World. Handling 77 million passengers, this growth highlights the expanding air travel market in India, enhanced connectivity, and top-notch airport facilities. This recognition places IGI Airport as the only Indian airport in the esteemed global top 10 list, showcasing India’s increasing presence in the aviation sector.
9. Who has been honoured with the ‘Legends of Endoscopy’ Award in Tokyo?
[A] Dr. D. Nageshwar Reddy
[B] Dr. Anant Varma
[C] Dr. Vinod Dabe
[D] Dr. Ajith Kumar
Correct Answer: A [Dr. D. Nageshwar Reddy]
Notes:
Dr. D. Nageshwar Reddy, the Chairman of AIG Hospitals in Hyderabad, received the esteemed title of ‘Legends of Endoscopy’ in Tokyo for his pioneering contributions to gastrointestinal endoscopy. This international accolade was awarded during the Tokyo Live Global Endoscopy 2025 event. The recognition came from a group of Japanese gastroenterologists who honored Dr. Reddy for his innovative work in GI endoscopy. The award ceremony took place at SHOWA Medical University Koto Toyosu Hospital in Tokyo. Additionally, Dr. Reddy showcased his expertise by performing live demonstrations of advanced endoscopic techniques, highlighting his prominent role in the global medical field.
10. Which Indian state has been honoured with two UIDAI Awards for excellence in Aadhaar implementation?
[A] Assam
[B] Meghalaya
[C] Sikkim
[D] Rajasthan
Correct Answer: B [Meghalaya]
Notes:
Meghalaya was honored by the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) as the top-performing state in two areas: mandatory biometric updates for children and adult Aadhaar enrollment verification. The awards were given on April 8, 2025, in New Delhi, with Shai Kupar War, the Aadhaar nodal officer from the General Administration Department, accepting them on behalf of the state. This acknowledgment underscores Meghalaya’s dedication to a successful Aadhaar implementation, despite opposition from groups like the Awaken India Movement, which challenges the need for mandatory Aadhaar linkage to access welfare benefits. While protests took place in Shillong against this requirement, Meghalaya received national acclaim from UIDAI for its achievements in biometric updates for children and adult Aadhaar verification on April 8, 2025.
11. Where was The IDF World Diabetes Congress held?
[A] Paris
[B] Bangkok
[C] New Delhi
[D] London
Correct Answer: B [Bangkok]
Notes:
The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) recently recognized Type 5 diabetes as a separate health issue at the World Diabetes Congress in Bangkok. This condition mainly affects malnourished people and has been largely overlooked despite its worldwide significance. Type 5 diabetes is linked to malnutrition and typically impacts lean teenagers and young adults, especially in low- and middle-income countries in Asia and Africa. It is estimated that around 20 to 25 million individuals are affected globally. Unlike Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes, Type 5 diabetes is characterized by a significant problem with insulin secretion instead of insulin resistance. This type of diabetes is fundamentally different from the other two. Recent studies indicate that insulin injections, which are standard for Type 1 diabetes, may actually be detrimental for those with Type 5 diabetes. This has prompted a change in how the condition is understood and treated.
12. Who won the 2024-25 Indian Super League (ISL) title?
[A] Mohun Bagan
[B] Bengaluru FC
[C] Hyderabad FC
[D] Chennaiyin FC
Correct Answer: A [Mohun Bagan]
Notes:
Mohun Bagan Super Giant made history in Indian football by beating Bengaluru FC 2-1 in the ISL final at their home ground, Salt Lake Stadium. This significant win marked the first time a team has claimed the ISL final on home turf. They secured the 2024-25 Indian Super League (ISL) title with a 2-1 victory over Bengaluru FC at the Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan in Kolkata. This triumph was notable for several reasons: it was the first ISL final won at home, and Mohun Bagan became the first team to achieve a season double by winning both the ISL title and the ISL League Shield.
13. Who has been awarded the ICC Men’s Player of the Month for March 2025?
[A] Travis Head
[B] Virat Kohli
[C] Shreyas Iyer
[D] Shubman Gill
Correct Answer: C [Shreyas Iyer]
Notes:
Shreyas Iyer, India’s stylish batter, has been named the ICC Men’s Player of the Month for March 2025 due to his vital role in India’s Champions Trophy triumph. He scored a total of 243 runs and delivered significant performances in crucial matches, surpassing competitors Jacob Duffy and Rachin Ravindra. This recognition highlights Iyer’s outstanding contributions during the ICC Champions Trophy 2025, where he played a key part in securing the title for India. His achievement follows Shubman Gill’s win in February 2025, marking a consecutive victory for Indian players. Iyer’s reliable performances under pressure have established him as an essential player in India’s international cricket achievements.
14. Pohela Boishakh is a celebration marking the first day of the traditional calendar of which state?
[A] Rajasthan
[B] West Bengal
[C] Odisha
[D] Punjab
Correct Answer: B [West Bengal]
Notes:
Pohela Boishakh, or Bengali New Year, is celebrated on the first day of the Bengali calendar. This year, it will be on April 15, marking the year 1432. The festival is linked to Mesha Sankranti, which is when the Sun enters Aries. Pohela Boishakh means the first day of Boishakh, the first month in the Bengali calendar. It symbolizes new beginnings and is celebrated with prayers, cultural activities, and community events. The festivities include traditional music, dance, and food, fostering a spirit of joy and unity. Pohela Boishakh is especially significant in West Bengal and among Bengali communities in Assam, Tripura, and Bangladesh. In Assam, it aligns with Bihu, the Assamese New Year. The Bengali calendar was established during King Shoshangko’s reign around 594 CE. Since 1987, Bangladesh has officially celebrated Pohela Boishakh on April 14, while in India, the date can vary between April 14 and 15 based on local traditions.
15. World Art Day is globally celebrated on which day?
[A] April 13
[B] April 14
[C] April 15
[D] April 16
Correct Answer: C [April 15]
Notes:
World Art Day is celebrated worldwide on April 15 each year to acknowledge the powerful role of art in bringing cultures together and improving emotional health. This date marks the birthday of Leonardo da Vinci, a Renaissance icon representing artistic excellence and liberty. The day serves to celebrate the universal nature of art, honoring da Vinci’s legacy as a symbol of creativity, peace, and freedom of expression. It emphasizes the importance of art in fostering cultural diversity, community connections, emotional wellness, and artistic independence. Established by the International Association of Art (IAA) in 2012, this global event seeks to promote art education and recognize artists from all fields.
16. Which organization releases the Global Financial Stability Report?
[A] World Economic Forum [WEF)
[B] International Monetary Fund (IMF)
[C] United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
[D] Asian Development Bank (ADB)
Correct Answer: B [International Monetary Fund (IMF)]
Notes:
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has cautioned in its Global Financial Stability Report that elevated geopolitical risks could jeopardize global financial and economic stability. The report identifies various threats, including conflicts, cyberattacks, and competition for resources, which may disrupt international supply chains. Additionally, transformations in global power dynamics, the emergence of new trade partnerships, and the establishment of alternative investment hubs are altering conventional economic interactions. The global tax framework is increasingly becoming disjointed, as some nations implement a minimum global tax while others diverge from collective tax regulations. Furthermore, challenges related to the workforce, such as aging populations, declining birth rates, cultural conflicts, and the integration of artificial intelligence (AI), are placing additional strain on economies and labor markets. The IMF publishes the Global Financial Stability Report biannually, in April and October, offering an evaluation of the global financial system and markets, with a focus on financing in emerging markets.
17. Which state government has launched “Bhu Bharati Portal” for land record management?
[A] Haryana
[B] Maharashtra
[C] Odisha
[D] Telangana
Correct Answer: D [Telangana]
Notes:
The government of Telangana has introduced the Bhu Bharati portal to enhance the management of land records by making it more straightforward, transparent, and accessible. Chief Minister A. Revanth Reddy officially launched the portal on April 14, 2025, coinciding with the 135th birth anniversary of Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar. This new portal replaces the Dharani portal, which was established by the previous Bharat Rashtra Samithi (BRS) government on November 2, 2020, for the registration of agricultural land. The launch event took place at Shilpa Kala Vedika in Hyderabad, and the portal initially commenced as a pilot project in four mandals: Khammam, Mulugu, Kodangal, and Kamareddy. The Bhu Bharati portal is founded on the Telangana Bhu Bharathi (Record of Rights in Land) Act, 2025.