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1. Who has been inaugurated the second edition of Vividhta Ka Amrit Mahotsav at Rashtrapati Bhavan on 5 March 2025?
[A] President Smt. Droupadi Murmu
[B] Prime Minister Narendra Modi
[C] Union Minister Amit Shah
[D] Chief Justice Sanjiv Khanna
Correct Answer: A [President Smt. Droupadi Murmu]
Notes:
On March 5, 2025, Smt. Droupadi Murmu, the President of India, opened the second edition of Vividhta Ka Amrit Mahotsav at Rashtrapati Bhavan. This festival honors India’s rich cultural diversity, with each edition focusing on a different region. The second edition highlights the Southern states of Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, and Andhra Pradesh, as well as the Union Territories of Lakshadweep and Puducherry. This event offers a chance for artisans, performers, writers, and chefs to showcase their skills, allowing visitors to enjoy the lively traditions, crafts, literature, and food of South India.
2. Which country has recently decided to combating ‘Neijuan’ (involutionary competition)?
[A] Russia
[B] China
[C] Japan
[D] Singapore
Correct Answer: B [China]
Notes:
Chinese Premier Li Qiang recently spoke at the National People’s Congress, highlighting the government’s focus on tackling ‘Neijuan’. This term refers to involutionary competition, where excessive rivalry leads to diminishing returns. As China’s economy slows down, the government aims to foster a sustainable business climate while responding to global criticism. Neijuan describes fierce competition that results in less benefit for companies and individuals. It pushes them to work harder without getting more in return. In business, this often means companies engage in price wars and overproduce to keep their market position, which hurts their profits. For workers, it means longer hours and constant need for new skills without improving their living standards. Neijuan is particularly noticeable in China’s booming electric vehicle (EV) market, where companies cut prices to outpace one another, leading to unsustainable practices. This fierce competition can cause lower profits and instability in the market.
3. The Wallace Line, which was recently seen in the news, it marks the distinct biodiversity found in Asia and which continent?
[A] Australia
[B] Europe
[C] Africa
[D] North America
Correct Answer: A [Australia]
Notes:
The Wallace Line is an important idea in biogeography. It shows the different types of wildlife found in Asia and Australia. Alfred Russel Wallace discovered this line in the late 1800s. He noticed a clear difference in the types of species in these two areas. The Wallace Line runs between Bali and Lombok, goes north between Borneo and Sulawesi, and curves south of Mindanao. This natural barrier greatly affects where species can be found. Wallace spent eight years studying this topic. He saw a significant change in animal species when he crossed the Wallace Line. Different organisms thrived on each side. For example, Australia is famous for its marsupials, while Asia has many kinds of mammals. Wallace’s findings helped shape the field of biogeography.
4. The ambitious Cheetah Reintroduction Project in India is poised to expand into newly identified habitats. Which states have been designated for this initiative?
[A] Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh
[B] Karnataka and West Bengal
[C] West Bengal and Gujarat
[D] Madhya Pradesh and Karnataka
Correct Answer: A [Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh]
Notes:
The Cheetah Reintroduction Project in India is growing beyond Kuno National Park in Madhya Pradesh, where the first group of African cheetahs was brought in 2022. During the seventh National Board of Wildlife (NBWL) meeting, Prime Minister Narendra Modi revealed that the project will now include Banni Grasslands in Gujarat and Gandhisagar Sanctuary in Madhya Pradesh. This expansion is intended to boost the cheetah population in India and support biodiversity conservation.
5. The Livestock Health and Disease Control Programme (LHDCP) comes under which ministry?
[A] Ministry of Science and Technology
[B] Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying
[C] Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare
[D] Ministry of Earth Science
Correct Answer: B [Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying]
Notes:
The Union Cabinet has recently approved changes to the Livestock Health and Disease Control Programme (LHDCP). This program has a budget of ₹3,880 crore for the years 2024-25 and 2025-26. Its main goal is to improve the health of livestock and poultry through various strategies. According to a statement from the Union Animal Husbandry Ministry, the scheme includes three parts: the National Animal Disease Control Programme, the LHDCP, and Pashu Aushadhi. The LHDCP has three key components: the National Animal Disease Control Programme (NADCP), the LHDCP itself, and the new Pashu Aushadhi initiative. Pashu Aushadhi aims to provide affordable veterinary medicines to farmers. Each part is crucial for tackling livestock health challenges. The program is also divided into three sub-parts. The Critical Animal Disease Control Programme (CADCP) focuses on controlling serious animal diseases. The Establishment and Strengthening of Existing Veterinary Hospitals and Dispensaries Mobile Veterinary Unit (ESVHD-MVU) improves veterinary services in remote areas. Finally, Assistance to States for Control of Animal Diseases (ASCAD) supports state governments in managing animal health effectively.
6. Recently, which state has emerged as a leader in implementing the Agriculture Infrastructure Fund (AIF) scheme?
[A] Rajasthan
[B] Punjab
[C] Himachal Pradesh
[D] Haryana
Correct Answer: B [Punjab]
Notes:
Recently, Punjab has taken the lead in using the Agriculture Infrastructure Fund (AIF) scheme. The state fully used its allocation of ₹4,713 crore and received an extra ₹2,337 crore from the central government. The AIF, launched in July 2020, aims to provide medium to long-term funding for agricultural infrastructure projects, particularly after harvest. Its goal is to cut down on post-harvest losses and enhance storage and processing facilities in rural areas. While it started with a focus on primary post-harvest management, the AIF now also supports integrated processing at the secondary level. Farmers can apply for funds to improve facilities for grading, waxing, and packaging. They can also get help to create value-added products like juices and jams. The scheme is available to a variety of stakeholders, including farmers, agripreneurs, primary agriculture cooperative societies, farmers’ producer organizations, start-ups, and public-private partnerships. This wide eligibility allows many different projects to receive funding.
7. The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) has approved the construction of ropeway for Kedarnath and Hemkund Sahib ji in which state?
[A] Haryana
[B] Himachal Pradesh
[C] Uttarakhand
[D] Uttar Pradesh
Correct Answer: C [Uttarakhand]
Notes:
The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) has given the green light for building ropeways from Sonprayag to Kedarnath and from Govindghat to Hemkund Sahib Ji. These projects are intended to offer efficient and eco-friendly transport for many pilgrims each year. The Kedarnath ropeway will cover 12.9 km and will be developed using the Design, Build, Finance, Operate and Transfer (DBFOT) model, with a total investment of Rs. 4,081.28 crore. It will use Tri-cable Detachable Gondola (3S) technology, capable of carrying 1,800 passengers per hour in each direction, resulting in a daily capacity of 18,000 passengers. This will cut travel time from 8-9 hours down to about 36 minutes. Kedarnath, one of the 12 sacred Jyotirlingas, sees around 20 lakh pilgrims each year. The new ropeway will improve the pilgrimage experience by offering a comfortable and dependable transport option. It will also provide all-weather access between Sonprayag and Kedarnath, which is currently reachable only by foot, ponies, or helicopters. The second project links Govindghat to Hemkund Sahib Ji, spanning 12.4 km with a total cost of Rs. 2,730.13 crore. This ropeway will include a Monocable Detachable Gondola (MDG) for the first part and a Tri-cable Detachable Gondola (3S) for the last section, designed to transport 1,100 passengers per hour, with a daily capacity of 11,000.
8. Which of the following has conducted the high-altitude of Indigenous Integrated Life Support System for LCA Tejas aircraft?
[A] Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)
[B] Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)
[C] Tata Advanced Systems Limited (TASL)
[D] Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
Correct Answer: B [Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)]
Notes:
The Defence Bio-Engineering & Electro Medical Laboratory (DEBEL) has reached a significant milestone in defense technology with the successful high-altitude tests of the Indigenous On-Board Oxygen Generating System (OBOGS)-based Integrated Life Support System (ILSS) for the LCA Tejas aircraft. This trial, held on March 4, 2025, represents a key step in enhancing pilot safety and performance in high-altitude flights. OBOGS offers a dependable way to produce oxygen on the aircraft, removing the need for traditional liquid oxygen tanks. It utilizes a technology known as ‘zeolite molecular sieve’ to extract oxygen from the air, improving efficiency and reducing logistical challenges. The ILSS combines various components for optimal performance, including the Low-Pressure Breathing Regulator, Emergency Oxygen System, and Anti-G Valve. This system can generate 100% oxygen, ensuring pilots have enough breathable air during high-G maneuvers and is designed to function at altitudes of up to 50,000 feet.
9. The Golden Dome missile defence shield is a recent initiative by which country aimed at enhancing national security?
[A] United States
[B] Russia
[C] China
[D] Japan
Correct Answer: A [United States]
Notes:
The Golden Dome missile defense system is a new effort by the US government to boost national security. Announced by President Donald Trump, this program aims to shield the United States from various aerial threats, such as ballistic, hypersonic, and cruise missiles. It draws inspiration from Israel’s Iron Dome and plans to use advanced technology for effective protection. Originally called the Iron Dome for America, the project was renamed to reflect a wider vision. It focuses on defending the US against missile attacks and builds on earlier initiatives, including the Strategic Defense Initiative introduced by President Ronald Reagan in 1983.
10. Who has recently been appointed as new CEO of Government e Marketplace (GeM)?
[A] Ajay Bhadoo
[B] Rajesh Kumar
[C] Shivanand Rao
[D] Girish Prasad
Correct Answer: A [Ajay Bhadoo]
Notes:
The Indian government has appointed Ajay Bhadoo, who is currently the Additional Secretary in the Department of Commerce, as the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Government e Marketplace (GeM), starting March 3, 2025. He will take on this new role while continuing his current duties. This appointment coincides with GeM’s upgrade to a next-generation digital marketplace, supported by Tata Consultancy Services (TCS). Bhadoo, an IAS officer from the 1999 batch of the Gujarat cadre, has a strong background in governance, urban infrastructure, and policy execution.
11. Who has appointed as new Executive Director (ED) of RBI with effect from March 3, 2025?
[A] Ajith Rai
[B] Ram Manohar Joshi
[C] Dr. Ajit Ratnakar Joshi
[D] Janardhan Math
Correct Answer: C [Dr. Ajit Ratnakar Joshi]
Notes:
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has designated Dr. Ajit Ratnakar Joshi as its new Executive Director (ED), effective March 3, 2025. In this capacity, Dr. Joshi will manage the Department of Statistics and Information Management as well as the Financial Stability Department. With more than three decades of experience in the fields of statistics, information technology, and cyber risk management, Dr. Joshi offers significant expertise to his new position.
12. Who has been conferred the ‘Lifetime Achievement in Hospitality and Education Through Technology‘ award?
[A] Dr. Suborno Bose
[B] Dr. Vishwanath Sharma
[C] Dr. Anand Rao
[D] Dr. Amarnath Joshi
Correct Answer: A [Dr. Suborno Bose]
Notes:
Dr. Suborno Bose, the Chairman of the International Institute of Hotel Management (IIHM), has received the prestigious ‘Lifetime Achievement in Hospitality and Education Through Technology‘ award from Union Tourism Minister Gajendra Shekhawat during the Vibrant Bharat Global Summit 2025. This accolade acknowledges Dr. Bose’s significant efforts in incorporating artificial intelligence and technology into the realms of hospitality education and tourism. Additionally, his recent publication, Harmonizing Human Touch and AI in Tourism & Hospitality, was unveiled at the summit. IIHM’s groundbreaking AI initiatives, such as the NamAIste IIHM HospitalityGPT, further exemplify its dedication to advancing the future of hospitality education through innovative practices.
13. Which organization has recently introduced an addendum to the existing ethical guidelines for Integrative Medicine Research in India?
[A] All India Institute of Hygiene & Public Health
[B] Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
[C] National Institute of Biomedical Genomics
[D] All Indian Institute of Medical Science
Correct Answer: B [Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)]
Notes:
The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) has added new guidelines to the current ethical standards for biomedical research. This update focuses on Research in Integrative Medicine (RIM) and aims to create a strong ethical framework. The goal is to effectively combine traditional Ayush systems with modern medical practices. This is important for improving patient care and ensuring safe healthcare options. Integrative Medicine (IM) takes a holistic approach, blending conventional medicine with traditional methods. It emphasizes personalized care and seeks to enhance health outcomes. With the rising global interest in these methods, a clear ethical and regulatory framework is essential to ensure that integrative practices are trustworthy and effective. The new guidelines encourage researchers to confidently pursue Integrative Medicine while ensuring that their work is ethical and scientifically sound. This includes protecting patient rights and upholding scientific integrity. The guidelines also highlight the need for evidence-based practices. The addendum specifies that Ethics Committees must now include two Ayush experts, one of whom should be from outside the institution, to support informed decision-making. Additionally, the informed consent process has been improved, requiring clear communication about Integrative Medicine interventions to participants.
14. The Ganga Water Treaty, signed between India and Bangladesh in 1996, will expire in which year?
[A] 2026
[B] 2028
[C] 2030
[D] 2035
Correct Answer: A [2026]
Notes:
The Ganga Water Treaty, which was signed in 1996, is set to end in 2026. The upcoming meeting between India and Bangladesh is very important for future agreements on water sharing. Bangladesh wants a bigger share of water during the dry season due to serious shortages that impact farming. This situation is complicated by rising tensions after political changes in Bangladesh and ongoing disputes over water sharing, especially regarding the Teesta River. The Ganga River has been a point of conflict between India and Bangladesh for many years. The Farakka Barrage, built in 1975, was intended to control water flow but has led to more disputes. The treaty created a system for sharing water, recognizing Bangladesh as a lower riparian country. It aims to meet the needs of both nations while addressing past issues. These upcoming talks will be the 86th round of negotiations. Bangladesh has requested a broader approach that includes all rivers shared between the two countries. Currently, the Ganga Water Treaty is the only active water-sharing agreement in place. The results of these discussions could affect future agreements on other rivers.
15. The Cairo Declaration has recently emerged from an Emergency Summit of the Arab League held in which place?
[A] Cairo
[B] Dubai
[C] Baghdad
[D] Doha
Correct Answer: A [Cairo]
Notes:
The Cairo Declaration was created during an Emergency Summit of the Arab League on March 4, 2025. At this summit, a $53-billion plan for rebuilding Gaza was approved, representing a united Arab response to the humanitarian crisis after the Israel-Hamas conflict. The plan seeks to provide a detailed approach for Gaza’s future, depending on a complete ceasefire agreement. This Declaration builds on earlier Arab League efforts, especially the Bahrain Declaration from May 2024. It shows a steady Arab stance supporting a two-state solution for the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, first proposed in the Arab Peace Initiative of 2002. Understanding this background is important for grasping the current diplomatic situation. The Declaration suggests forming a committee of qualified Gazans to manage Gaza. It promises financial and political backing for rebuilding efforts and highlights the need for a trust fund to aid recovery. It also requests the deployment of United Nations peacekeeping forces in Gaza and the West Bank to maintain stability.
16. Mobile World Congress (MWC) 2025 was held in which place?
[A] London, England
[B] Paris. France
[C] Berlin, Germany
[D] Barcelona, Spain
Correct Answer: D [Barcelona, Spain]
Notes:
Union Minister for Communications, Shri Jyotiraditya M. Scindia, represented India at the esteemed Mobile World Congress (MWC) 2025 held in Barcelona, Spain. Throughout his attendance, he interacted with leading figures in the industry, participated in significant discussions, and observed pioneering technological advancements. India’s involvement in MWC 2025 underscored its swift 5G rollout, competitive data pricing, homegrown telecom infrastructure, and a strong cybersecurity framework. Shri Scindia reiterated India’s dedication to technological governance, emphasizing the importance of harmonizing innovation with regulatory measures and cultivating international collaborations to enhance the nation’s digital infrastructure. The event also featured the launch of the India Mobile Congress 2025 and the inauguration of the Bharat Pavilion, which highlighted India’s telecom capabilities.
17. Vibrant Bharat Global Summit 2025 was held in which city of India?
[A] Goa
[B] Bengaluru
[C] Hyderabad
[D] Chennai
Correct Answer: A [Goa]
Notes:
“Bharat24” hosted a summit called “Vibrant Bharat Global Summit 2025” on February 28, 2025, in Goa, with the theme “Roadmap to Viksit Bharat” – essentially focusing on the path towards a developed India; this event was presented by the news channel Bharat24.
18. Which state cabinet has recently approved the Unified Pension Scheme and New Excise Policy for 2025?
[A] Himachal Pradesh
[B] Karnataka
[C] Uttarakhand
[D] Assam
Correct Answer: C [Uttarakhand]
Notes:
The Uttarakhand Cabinet, led by Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami, has made important choices to enhance governance, simplify pension benefits, and revise the state’s excise policy. These choices were made in a cabinet meeting, showing the government’s dedication to economic development, public welfare, and cultural preservation. The Cabinet has approved the Unified Pension Scheme (UPS), which aligns with the Central Government’s plan to provide a reliable retirement payout for state officers and employees under the National Pension System (NPS).
19. The Khelo India Para Games (KIPG) 2025 is set to take place in which city from March 20-27?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Ranchi
[C] Kolkata
[D] Bhopal
Correct Answer: A [New Delhi]
Notes:
The Khelo India Para Games (KIPG) 2025 is set to take place in New Delhi from March 20 to March 27, featuring the participation of 1,230 para athletes, which includes top competitors from the 2024 Paris Paralympics and the 2022 Asian Para Games. Announced by Union Minister of Youth Affairs and Sports, Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya, this marks the second edition of KIPG and aims to promote the visibility and advancement of para sports in India. The event will include six main disciplines and will be held at premier sports venues across the capital.
20. India’s Achanta Sharath Kamal has recently officially announced his retirement from which game?
[A] Bowling
[B] Chess
[C] Table Tennis
[D] Badminton
Correct Answer: C [Table Tennis]
Notes:
India’s famous table tennis player Achanta Sharath Kamal has announced his retirement from professional sports. He will play his final match at the WTT Star Contender tournament, scheduled for March 25 to 30, 2025, at the Nehru Indoor Stadium in Chennai. At 42 years old, this 10-time National Champion and five-time Olympian has had a remarkable career, earning accolades in the Commonwealth Games, Asian Games, and Olympics. Despite dealing with injuries and challenges in management, Sharath’s dedication has made him a respected name in Indian sports. After retirement, he intends to remain active in the sport by coaching, managing, and nurturing future talent.
21. What is the theme of World Obesity Day 2025?
[A] Changing Systems, Healthier Lives
[B] Everybody Needs to Act
[C] Let’s Talk About Obesity
[D] Every Body Needs Everybody
Correct Answer: A [Changing Systems, Healthier Lives]
Notes:
World Obesity Day 2025 was commemorated on March 4, focusing on the worldwide obesity epidemic. This initiative is coordinated by the World Obesity Federation in collaboration with international partners. The theme for 2025 is “Changing Systems, Healthier Lives,” which seeks to enhance awareness, refine policies, and advocate for the prevention and treatment of obesity. Projections indicate that by 2050, India will have more than 440 million individuals classified as obese or overweight, ranking second globally after China. Furthermore, it is anticipated that the number of obese boys in India could reach 16 million, while the figure for girls may rise to 14.4 million by 2050.
