Post Views: 18
1. Which country has recently launched the Cities Coalition for Circularity (C-3) marking a significant step towards sustainable urban development?
[A] India
[B] China
[C] Japan
[D] Russia
Correct Answer: A [India]
Notes:
India has launched the Cities Coalition for Circularity (C-3), an important initiative focused on sustainable urban growth. This global partnership aims to improve cooperation between cities, share knowledge, and involve the private sector to create better waste management solutions. The C-3 was introduced on March 3, 2025, representing a key move towards sustainable urban development. This international coalition promotes collaboration among cities, knowledge exchange, and partnerships with businesses to find sustainable waste management and resource efficiency solutions. The initiative supports India’s Pro-Planet People (P-3) strategy, which highlights the 3R principles: Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle, along with circular economy practices.
2. Prime Minister Narendra Modi recently inaugurated Vantara, an advanced animal rescue, conservation, and rehabilitation center in which place?
[A] Lucknow, Uttar Prades
[B] Mysore, Karnataka
[C] Jamnagar, Gujarat
[D] Cuttack, Odisha
Correct Answer: C [Jamnagar, Gujarat.]
Notes:
Prime Minister Narendra Modi recently inaugurated Vantara, a state-of-the-art facility dedicated to animal rescue, conservation, and rehabilitation, located in Jamnagar, Gujarat. The ceremony was attended by prominent figures, including Mukesh Ambani, Chairman of Reliance Industries, along with his wife Nita Ambani, their son Anant Ambani, and daughter-in-law Radhika Merchant. During his visit, PM Modi explored the advanced facilities, interacted with rehabilitated animals, and observed medical procedures at the wildlife hospital. This visit underscored the importance of wildlife conservation and reaffirmed India’s dedication to protecting endangered species.
3. Union Minister Pralhad Joshi flagged off India’s first fleet of hydrogen-powered heavy-duty truck trials in which city?
[A] Bengaluru
[B] New Delhi
[C] Hyderabad
[D] Chennai
Correct Answer: B [New Delhi]
Notes:
Union Minister for New and Renewable Energy, Shri Pralhad Joshi, highlighted India’s commitment to becoming a global leader in green hydrogen production and use. At the launch of the country’s first hydrogen-powered truck trials in New Delhi, he pointed out the important role of the National Green Hydrogen Mission (NGHM) in promoting energy independence and lowering carbon emissions. With Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi at the helm, India aims to achieve significant goals in the green energy transition.
4. The Uttar Pradesh government has recently implemented the Miyawaki technique for afforestation. This approach was developed by which country?
[A] China
[B] Japan
[C] South Korea
[D] Philippines
Correct Answer: B [Japan]
Notes:
The 45-day Maha Kumbh festival recently ended in Prayagraj, drawing more than 66 crore visitors. To improve urban areas, the Uttar Pradesh government used the Miyawaki method for planting trees. This technique, created by Japanese botanist Akira Miyawaki, aims to build thick, native forests in cities. It helps improve local ecosystems and reduce heat in urban areas. The Miyawaki method is a unique way to restore native forests, developed in the 1970s. It takes inspiration from Japan’s sacred shrine forests, which have many local tree species. The focus is on planting native plants to recreate a natural environment. The aim is to create small, dense forests that can grow well in city spaces.
5. The Parandur airport project is a plan to build a second airport for Chennai in which district of Tamil Nadu?
[A] Madurai
[B] Kanchipuram
[C] Vellore
[D] Tiruppur
Correct Answer: B [Kanchipuram]
Notes:
The Parandur airport project in Chennai is close to getting final approval after three years of planning. Civil Aviation Minister Kinjarapu Rammohan Naidu stated that the in-principle approval could arrive soon. However, there is still opposition from local villagers, farmers, and environmentalists who are worried about the environmental effects and the displacement of residents. The idea for a second airport in Chennai started in 1998, proposed by then Chief Minister M. Karunanidhi, aiming to speed up the building of a new international airport. A location near Meenambakkam was chosen. In 1999, the central government approved the international airport project with a budget of ₹2,000 crore. Over the years, various plans were suggested, including a large airport project in Sriperumbudur by 2007, but these did not happen. In 2022, the Tamil Nadu government chose Parandur as the new site. The project is expected to cost ₹29,144 crore and will be built in four phases, featuring three terminals and two parallel runways, capable of handling 100 million passengers.
6. Which state/UT has announced plans for cruise services on the Yamuna River?
[A] Delhi
[B] Uttar Pradesh
[C] Uttarakhand
[D] Himachal Pradesh
Correct Answer: A [Delhi]
Notes:
The launch of cruise services on the Yamuna River is set to change the tourism scene in Delhi. This project seeks to provide a unique and beautiful way to explore the city while encouraging eco-friendly travel. The Delhi government is working to develop a lively tourist destination along the river. This effort is part of a larger plan to clean up the Yamuna, making it better for leisure activities. The government has revealed plans for these cruise services, which aim to improve the city’s tourism offerings. Specially designed boats will ensure a pleasant experience for travelers. Visitors will get a chance to see famous historical landmarks from a fresh viewpoint.
7. Project Lion is conservation initiative launched by the Government of India to protect and expand the population of which lions?
[A] Barbary Lions
[B] Congo Lions
[C] Asiatic Lions
[D] African Lions
Correct Answer: C [Asiatic Lions]
Notes:
Project Lion is a conservation effort started by the Indian government to protect and grow the Asiatic lion population. It was approved in 2025 with a budget of ₹2,927.71 crore. The goal is to ensure the long-term survival of Asiatic lions, which are only found in the Gir Forest of Gujarat. According to the 2020 census, there are 674 Asiatic lions, making them an endangered species. They live in an area of 30,000 square kilometers across nine districts in Gujarat. Despite past conservation efforts, issues like habitat loss and conflicts with humans still threaten their existence. Project Lion aims to tackle these problems with a well-rounded approach. It includes strategies for managing habitats, monitoring wildlife health, and involving local communities. The project also has plans to reduce human-wildlife conflicts. This comprehensive strategy seeks to secure a safe future for the Asiatic lions.
8. Which university has developed a comprehensive action plan to address the anticipated dry conditions in Kashmir this summer?
[A] Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology (SKUAST)
[B] University of Jammu
[C] Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University
[D] Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah University
Correct Answer: A [Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology (SKUAST)]
Notes:
The Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology (SKUAST) has created a detailed action plan to tackle the expected dry weather in Kashmir this summer. The area has experienced low rainfall, especially in January and February, raising worries about a possible drought. This situation could greatly affect farming, gardening, and water resources. SKUAST has put in place measures to assist farmers in coping with these issues. The contingency plan includes both short-term and long-term approaches. It aims to offer logistical help and advice on effective farming methods. The plan emphasizes the need for seed availability, particularly drought-resistant types. The university produces a significant amount of breeder seeds each year to support farmers’ requirements.
9. Which state is set to involve private entities in afforestation projects within degraded forests?
[A] Bihar
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] Uttar Pradesh
[D] Andhra Pradesh
Correct Answer: B [Madhya Pradesh]
Notes:
Madhya Pradesh plans to engage private companies in reforestation efforts in damaged forests. The state’s forest department has issued a draft policy for this purpose. The goal is to restore 3.7 million hectares of degraded forest land. The policy, named “Forest Restoration Using CSR, CER, and Non-Governmental Funds,” aims to attract investments for ecological recovery since government funding is not enough for such large-scale projects. The main objective is to increase green cover, which is vital for ecological benefits and improving the livelihoods of local communities. By involving private entities, the state hopes to gain extra resources for forest restoration. The estimated cost for afforestation ranges from Rs 5 lakh to Rs 8 lakh per hectare, depending on factors like location, land size, soil quality, and climate. The policy also promotes funding from Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Corporate Environmental Responsibility (CER) initiatives.
10. Which ministry will unveil the Model Women-Friendly Gram Panchayat (MGP) initiative?
[A] Ministry of Current Affairs
[B] Ministry of Home
[C] Ministry of Panchayati Raj
[D] Ministry of Women and Child Development
Correct Answer: C [Ministry of Panchayati Raj]
Notes:
The Ministry of Panchayati Raj will launch the Model Women-Friendly Gram Panchayats (MWFGP) program. This launch will take place on International Women’s Day and aims to improve gender-sensitive governance in rural areas. The goal is to set up at least one model panchayat in each district, focusing on safety, inclusivity, and gender equality for women and girls. The MWFGP program is part of a larger effort to empower women in local governance. It supports the Government of India’s vision for a developed India, known as Viksit Bharat, through the creation of Viksit Panchayats. This initiative highlights the importance of gender-sensitive policies and practices at the community level. The main aim is to create model panchayats that showcase effective governance for women, implementing best practices that enhance safety and inclusivity while allowing women to participate in decision-making.
11. The Sashakt Panchayat-Netri Abhiyan is a transformative initiative launched by Which ministry?
[A] Ministry of Panchayati Raj
[B] Ministry of Finance
[C] Ministry of Current Affairs
[D] Ministry of Commerce and Industry
Correct Answer: A [Ministry of Panchayati Raj]
Notes:
The Sashakt Panchayat-Netri Abhiyan is a significant program started by the Ministry of Panchayati Raj in 2025. Its goal is to empower women elected representatives (WERs) in Panchayati Raj Institutions throughout India. This initiative was announced during a national workshop that brought together over 1,200 women leaders, aligning with International Women’s Day. It aims to improve leadership skills and decision-making among women involved in local governance. The program acknowledges the crucial role women have in these positions. Thanks to the 73rd Constitutional Amendment, there has been a notable rise in women’s representation in Panchayati Raj Institutions, with more than 1.4 million elected women. However, challenges persist, such as cultural norms that challenge women’s authority. The program has several main goals: to develop leadership skills, improve decision-making, and encourage active involvement in governance. It aims to equip women with the necessary tools to break down barriers and effectively assert their roles.
12. Which of the following have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to provide accessible financing options for IGBC-certified green buildings?
[A] onfederation of Indian Industry (CII)
[B] Indian Green Building Council (IGBC)
[C] Indian Overseas Bank (IOB)
[D] All of the above
Correct Answer: D [All of the above]
Notes:
The Confederation of Indian Industry (CII), the Indian Green Building Council (IGBC), and Indian Overseas Bank (IOB) have entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to offer financing options for green buildings certified by IGBC. This collaboration focuses on promoting energy-efficient construction, conserving water, and using renewable materials, supporting sustainable development in India’s real estate industry. The collaboration between CII IGBC and IOB is focused on mainstreaming sustainability in India’s construction sector by offering financial incentives to developers and homebuyers adopting eco-friendly housing solutions.
13. Which court has ruled that the right against disability-based discrimination is a fundamental right?
[A] Supreme Court of India
[B] High Court of Madras
[C] High Court of Kolkata
[D] High Court of Bombay
Correct Answer: A [Supreme Court of India]
Notes:
On March 4, 2025, the Supreme Court of India determined that the right to be free from discrimination based on disability is to be regarded as a fundamental right, in accordance with the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPwD) Act of 2016. This ruling enables candidates with visual impairments to engage in the recruitment process for judicial services, thereby upholding the tenets of equal opportunity and reasonable accommodation. The decision was rendered by a bench comprising Justices J B Pardiwala and R Mahadevan while addressing petitions concerning the Madhya Pradesh Judicial Service Examination Rules of 1994 and the Rajasthan Judicial Service Rules of 2010.
14. The report titled “Good Practices in Industrial Waste Circularity” is published by which organization?
[A] Centre for Science and Environment
[B] Department of Science and Technology
[C] Council of Scientific and Industrial Research
[D] Indian Institute of Science Education & Research
Correct Answer: A [Centre for Science and Environment]
Notes:
The Centre for Science and Environment (CSE) has published an important report on managing industrial waste. Titled “Good Practices in Industrial Waste Circularity,” it indicates that India could recycle 750 million tonnes of industrial waste by 2030. This would save over 450 million tonnes of natural resources and cut down carbon emissions. The report highlights various ways to implement circularity, such as using steel slag and fly ash. Circular economy principles aim to reduce waste and enhance resource use. Industries can move from a traditional production model to one that views waste as a valuable resource. This method not only saves resources but also lowers pollution and carbon emissions. The CSE report stresses that industrial operations can meet environmental goals through responsible circular practices.
15. WAVES India: A Bird’s Eye View Challenge will organizer by Broadcast Engineering Consultants India Limited (BECIL) in collaboration with which ministry?
[A] Ministry of Earth Science
[B] Ministry of Science and Technology
[C] Ministry of Information & Broadcasting
[D] Ministry of Culture
Correct Answer: C [Ministry of Information & Broadcasting]
Notes:
The WAVES India: A Bird’s Eye View Challenge is part of the Create in India initiative. It aims to highlight India’s beauty and diversity using aerial cinematography. This event is organized by Broadcast Engineering Consultants India Limited (BECIL) in partnership with the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting. The competition invites drone pilots and filmmakers to produce 2–3-minute high-quality videos that showcase India’s landscapes, heritage, and lively culture from above. This challenge is an important part of the lead-up to the World Audio Visual & Entertainment Summit (WAVES), which will be held from May 1 to May 4, 2025, in Mumbai. The WAVES summit is a global gathering for the Media & Entertainment (M&E) industry, focusing on four main areas.
16. The Taurus KEPD-350 missile is jointly developed by Germany and which country?
[A] France
[B] Italy
[C] Sweden
[D] Iceland
Correct Answer: C [Sweden]
Notes:
The Taurus KEPD-350 is a long-range precision missile developed jointly by Germany and Sweden. Sweden has chosen this missile to enhance the long-range strike capabilities of its Gripen fighter jets. Designed for air launch, the Taurus KEPD-350 is recognized for its precision and ability to penetrate deep into enemy territory. It is manufactured by Taurus Systems GmbH, a partnership between MBDA Deutschland GmbH from Germany and Saab Bofors Dynamics from Sweden. This missile can bypass strong air defense systems and effectively hit well-protected ground targets. It has been in service since 2005 and is used by the air forces of Germany, Spain, and South Korea.
17. The Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maandhan (PM-SYM) Yojana is overseen by which governmental ministry?
[A] Ministry of Home
[B] Ministry of Labour and Employment
[C] Ministry of Current Affairs
[D] Ministry of Commerce and Industry
Correct Answer: B [Ministry of Labour and Employment]
Notes:
PM-SYM was launched in the Interim Budget of 2019. The Ministry of Labour and Employment manages the scheme in partnership with the Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) and Common Service Centres e-Governance Services India Limited (CSC SPV) to ensure smooth execution. The Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maandhan (PM-SYM) Yojana provides a monthly pension to unorganized sector workers once they reach 60 years of age. It guarantees a minimum pension of ₹3,000 for those earning up to ₹15,000. This scheme targets unorganized workers, who make up about 50% of India’s GDP, including street vendors, domestic helpers, and agricultural laborers. As of December 2024, over 30.51 crore unorganized workers are registered on the e-Shram portal.
18. Steve Smith has recently announced his retirement from One-Day Internationals (ODIs) Cricket, he is from which country?
[A] England
[B] New Zealand
[C] South Africa
[D] Australia
Correct Answer: D [Australia]
Notes:
Australian cricket legend Steve Smith has declared his retirement from One-Day Internationals (ODIs), marking the end of an impressive career in the 50-over game. Renowned for his unique but effective batting technique, Smith was crucial to Australia’s ODI achievements. He transformed from a leg-spin bowler into a reliable middle-order batsman, amassing 5800 runs in 170 matches and winning two World Cups. Smith leaves a lasting impact on Australian cricket but will continue to play in Test and T20 formats, concentrating on future international games.
19. Every year on Which day, the world observes International Disarmament and Non-Proliferation Awareness Day?
[A] March 3
[B] March 4
[C] March 5
[D] March 6
Correct Answer: C [March 5]
Notes:
Each year on March 5, people around the world celebrate International Disarmament and Non-Proliferation Awareness Day. This day aims to raise awareness and understanding of disarmament issues, especially among young people. It highlights the dangers of weapons of mass destruction (WMDs) and emphasizes the need for united actions to maintain global peace and security.
