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1. Kurdistan Workers’ Party, which was recently seen in the news in which country?
[A] Iran
[B] Iraq
[C] Turkey
[D] Saudi Arabia
Correct Answer: C [Turkey]
Notes:
The conflict between Turkey and the PKK, or Kurdistan Workers’ Party, has lasted for more than 40 years. The PKK was created in the late 1970s with the goal of gaining independence for Kurds in Turkey. Under Abdullah Ocalan’s leadership, the group has changed, and he has recently urged for peace. However, it is unclear how effective this appeal will be. The PKK started its armed struggle in the early 1980s, focusing on Kurdish independence. About 15% of Turkey’s population is Kurdish. Initially, the PKK targeted military and police sites, but their actions later spread to cities, leading to civilian deaths and a harsh reaction from the Turkish government.
2. Which finance technology company has recently announced its partnership with Perplexity, an AI-driven answer engine?
[A] Groww
[B] Paytm
[C] Acko
[D] PhonePe
Correct Answer: B [Paytm]
Notes:
Paytm has teamed up with Perplexity, an AI-based answer engine, to improve digital accessibility and help users make better financial choices. This partnership will bring AI search features to the Paytm app, enabling users to ask questions, learn about different subjects in their local languages, and make informed financial decisions. Perplexity offers real-time answers with citations, setting it apart from regular search engines by providing accurate and well-researched information on various topics, including finance and market trends.
3. Which bank has announced a strategic partnership with Chennai Super Kings (CSK) to introduce an exclusive co-branded credit card?
[A] HDFC Bank
[B] ICICI Bank
[C] State Bank of India
[D] City Union Bank
Correct Answer: D [City Union Bank]
Notes:
City Union Bank (CUB) has partnered with Chennai Super Kings (CSK) to introduce a special co-branded credit card. This collaboration is designed to provide CSK fans with a unique financial tool that enhances their shopping experience and allows them to show their support for the team. The City Union Bank – Chennai Super Kings Co-Branded Credit Card comes with exciting rewards, exclusive offers, and memorable cricket experiences.
4. Biligiri Rangaswamy Temple Tiger Reserve, was recently seen in the news, is located in which district of Karnataka?
[A] Shivamogga
[B] Chamarajanagar
[C] Mysore
[D] Uttara Kannada
Correct Answer: B [Chamarajanagar]
Notes:
Authorities have blocked several commercial projects near the BRT Tiger Reserve in Chamarajanagar as part of conservation efforts. In February 2025, the Eco Sensitive Zone (ESZ) Monitoring Committee met and turned down 11 proposals, which included a hotel and a commercial complex. This decision follows the Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change’s rules that ban new constructions within one kilometre of protected areas. The BRT Tiger Reserve, located in Karnataka, is known for its diverse wildlife, including tigers and elephants, and is part of the larger Biligiriranga Swamy Temple Wildlife Sanctuary. Protecting this ecosystem is crucial, and ESZs are established to create buffer zones around protected areas to safeguard wildlife. The Ministry has implemented strict guidelines to limit commercial activities that could damage the environment. The one-kilometre buffer zone is essential for conservation. The ESZ Monitoring Committee’s rejection of the 11 commercial proposals is a significant move for wildlife protection.
5. Two new species of jumping spiders from the genus Epidelaxia has recently discovered in the Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary, is located in which state?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Assam
[C] Meghalaya
[D] Kerala
Correct Answer: D [Kerala]
Notes:
A research team from the University of Kerala has discovered two new species of jumping spiders in the genus Epidelaxia. This discovery took place in the Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary and is the first record of this genus in India. The research shows that Epidelaxia’s range now extends from Sri Lanka to parts of India, highlighting the rich biodiversity of the Western Ghats. The team included Asima A. and G. Prasad from the University of Kerala, John T.D. Caleb from Saveetha Medical College & Hospitals, and Mathew M.J. from Bharata Mata College. Their work was published in the journal Zootaxa, contributing to the field of arachnology. The new species are named Epidelaxia falciformis and Epidelaxia palustris, each with unique physical traits. Female spiders of both species have a distinct yellow triangular mark on their prosoma. Males of E. falciformis have a brown carapace with a yellow-brown stripe, while males of E. palustris have a pale brown band on their sides.
6. Recent research has revealed a new species of leaf-nosed bat in which country?
[A] Sri Lanka
[B] India
[C] Thailand
[D] Indonesia
Correct Answer: A [Sri Lanka]
Notes:
A new species of leaf-nosed bat has been discovered in Sri Lanka, named Hipposideros srilankaensis. This addition enhances the area’s biodiversity. The research was led by Bhargavi Srinivasulu from Osmania University, with help from international experts. The results were shared in the journal Zootaxa. The team carried out thorough surveys in various locations throughout Sri Lanka to find and document bat species. They collected samples and evidence to confirm the new species and also revised the classification of related species in South Asia.
7. Which of the following has recently introduced the National Waterways (Construction of Jetties/Terminals) Regulations, 2025?
[A] National Archives of India
[B] Ministry of Home
[C] Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI)
[D] Ministry of Defence
Correct Answer: C [Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI)]
Notes:
India has recently introduced new rules to enhance infrastructure development on its national waterways. The National Waterways (Construction of Jetties/Terminals) Regulations are designed to simplify the process of building jetties and terminals by different organizations. These rules are expected to draw in private investments and boost logistical efficiency throughout the country’s vast waterways system. Any organization looking to develop or run a terminal must first get a ‘No Objection Certificate’ (NoC) from the Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI). This requirement applies to both new and existing terminals, whether they are permanent or temporary. Operators can keep permanent terminals indefinitely, while temporary terminals are allowed for five years, with options to extend. IWAI is also creating an online portal to make the application process easier for terminal developers. This digital tool aims to improve efficiency and transparency, supporting the government’s goal of enhancing the Ease of Doing Business (EODB). The portal will enable applicants to submit their requests and monitor their status easily.
8. Recently, the 10,000th Farmer Producer Organization (FPOs) was launched in which state, focusing on maize, banana, and paddy?
[A] Khagaria, Bihar
[B] Bhubaneshwar, Odisha
[C] Mysore, Karnataka
[D] Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh
Correct Answer: A [Khagaria, Bihar]
Notes:
The Central Sector Scheme for the Formation and Promotion of 10,000 Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) was inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on February 29, 2020, with an allocated budget of ₹6,865 crore extending until the fiscal year 2027-28. This program is designed to empower small and marginal farmers by enhancing their access to markets, providing financial support, and enabling collective bargaining. Recently, the milestone of establishing the 10,000th FPO was achieved in Khagaria, Bihar, with a focus on crops such as maize, banana, and paddy. Currently, around 30 lakh farmers, of whom 40% are women, are affiliated with FPOs, thereby making a substantial contribution to the agricultural sector.
9. Which aerospace firm’s Blue Ghost lunar lander has successfully landed in the Mare Crisium region of the Moon?
[A] Collins Aerospace
[B] Firefly Aerospace
[C] L3Harris
[D] Lockheed Martin
Correct Answer: B [Firefly Aerospace]
Notes:
Firefly Aerospace reached a significant achievement by landing its spacecraft, Blue Ghost Mission 1, on the Moon. This was only the second private mission to land on the lunar surface and the first to do so while standing upright. The landing occurred near Mons Latreille in Mare Crisium, highlighting progress in private space exploration. Blue Ghost was launched on January 15, 2025, using a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket. It was built to navigate and choose its landing site on its own. The spacecraft successfully reduced its speed from thousands of miles per hour to just two mph before landing. This mission is part of NASA’s collaboration with private companies to support the Artemis program. The lunar lander carried ten scientific tools, including a lunar soil analyzer and a radiation-resistant computer. These instruments are designed to collect data about the Moon’s surface and test navigation systems with current global satellite technology. The mission is planned to last for a full lunar day, which is about 14 Earth days. After Blue Ghost’s landing, Intuitive Machines will launch its IM-2 mission on March 6, 2025. This mission will send the Athena lander, which has upgrades compared to the previous model. Athena will carry rovers, a drill for ice exploration, and a new hopping drone made for tough lunar landscapes.
10. Researchers at the Centre for Nano and Soft Matter Sciences have developed a new technique to enhance the stability of perovskite LEDs, is located in which city?
[A] Bengaluru
[B] Hyderabad
[C] New Delhi
[D] Greater Noida
Correct Answer: A [Bengaluru]
Notes:
Researchers at the Centre for Nano and Soft Matter Sciences in Bengaluru have made progress in lighting technology. They created a new method to improve the stability of perovskite LEDs, which could change the lighting industry. Existing technologies like Organic LEDs (OLEDs), Quantum Dot LEDs (QLEDs), and micro/mini-LEDs have their own challenges. Perovskite LEDs, or PeLEDs, aim to merge the advantages of these technologies while fixing their drawbacks. OLEDs provide bright colors but are expensive and have shorter lifespans. QLEDs offer accurate color control but are toxic and have limited resources. Micro/mini-LEDs are very bright but come with high production costs. These issues slow down the growth and innovation in lighting. Perovskite LEDs could be a major breakthrough, combining the best features of OLEDs and QLEDs, making them an attractive option for future lighting. However, their use is still restricted due to problems like sensitivity to heat and moisture, and color instability from anion migration.
11. Which company has recently announced the development of a digital agri-stack aimed at transforming agricultural practices through advanced technology?
[A] Google
[B] Amazon
[C] Facebook
[D] Apple
Correct Answer: A [Google]
Notes:
Google has announced a new digital agri-stack to improve farming through technology. This project uses satellite images to map out farm boundaries and identify different crops. It focuses on India, where farming is crucial for the economy and many people work in this sector. The digital agri-stack aims to improve financing and insurance for farmers while tackling their challenges. It is a complete platform that helps farmers by using satellite data to define farm areas and crop types. Each farm will get a unique ID, similar to India’s Aadhaar system. The information collected will help with better subsidy payments, insurance, and loans for farmers. Startups and agri-tech firms are key in using data from the digital agri-stack. They can create customized solutions for crop insurance, loans, and subsidies. This teamwork can improve the efficiency of agricultural financing and help farmers manage their resources better.
12. Who has been re-elected as Chairman of the Bar Council of India?
[A] Senior advocate Madan Gupta
[B] Senior advocate Ramakrishnan
[C] Senior advocate Manan Kumar Mishra
[D] Senior advocate Vasavi Chandra
Correct Answer: C [Senior advocate Manan Kumar Mishra]
Notes:
Senior advocate Manan Kumar Mishra has successfully retained his role as the Chairman of the Bar Council of India (BCI) for the seventh time in a row. This significant achievement highlights his influence in the legal field and the confidence that the legal community has in him. In addition to his legal career, Mishra is also a BJP Member of Parliament in the Rajya Sabha representing Bihar.
13. Which film has won the Best Picture Oscars in the 97th Academy Awards 2025?
[A] The Brutalist
[B] Anora
[C] Emilia Pérez
[D] Nickel Boys
Correct Answer: B [Anora]
Notes:
Anora had a great night at the 2025 Oscars, winning five awards, such as best picture and best director, during the 97th Academy Awards. The 97th Academy Awards are now underway at the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles. The 97th Oscars hosted by Conan O’Brien with your own Oscars printable ballot.
14. Who has won the Best Actor award at the 2025 Oscars?
[A] Adrien Brody
[B] Timothée Chalamet
[C] Colman Domingo
[D] Sebastian Stan
Correct Answer: A [Adrien Brody]
Notes:
Adrian Brody received his second Academy Award for Best Actor for his portrayal of architect László Tóth in the film “The Brutalist.” Best Supporting Actor – Kieran Culkin (A Real Pain).
15. who among the following actress has won the best actress award in 97th Oscar award 2025?
[A] Karla Sofía Gascón
[B] Fernanda Torres
[C] Mikey Madison
[D] Demi Moore
Correct Answer: C [Mikey Madison]
Notes:
The best actress award was given to Mikey Madison for her role in “Anora.” Zoe Saldaña, the first American of Dominican descent to win an Oscar, took home the best supporting actress award. This was one of only two wins for “Emilia Pérez” that night.
16. Who won the best cinematography Oscars in 2025?
[A] Jarin Blaschke
[B] ED Lachman
[C] Paul Guilhaume
[D] Lol Crawley
Correct Answer: D [The Brutalist]
Notes:
Lol Crawley takes home the best cinematography award for “The Brutalist.” This three-and-a-half-hour film about architecture has won the best cinematography award at the 2025 Oscars.
17. Who has won the Best Director award at the 2025 Oscars?
[A] Jacques Audiard
[B] James Mangold
[C] Sean Baker
[D] Coralie Fargeat
Correct Answer: C [Sean Baker]
Notes:
Sean Baker, the creator of “Anora,” won best director, best picture, and two other Academy Awards at the Oscars on Sunday (March 2, 2025).
18. Who has been honored with the prestigious Icon of Excellence award at the 14th Edition of the FILA 2025?
[A] Sachin Tendulkar
[B] Jay Shah
[C] Gautam Gambhir
[D] Ravichandran Ashwin
Correct Answer: B [Jay Shah]
Notes:
Jay Shah, the head of the International Cricket Council, has been honored with the prestigious Icon of Excellence award at the 14th Forbes India Leadership Awards (FILA 2025). This award recognizes his important work in cricket management, his creative ideas for the game, and his dedication to making cricket more inclusive and competitive worldwide.
19. President Donald Trump has signed an executive order declaring which language as the official language of the United States?
[A] French
[B] Spanish
[C] English
[D] Chinese
Correct Answer: C [English]
Notes:
President Donald Trump signed an executive order making English the official language of the United States. This action reverses a policy from Bill Clinton’s time in office. The new order allows federal agencies to choose to help non-English speakers with language assistance. Trump believes that having a national language fosters unity and common values. This decision is part of a larger trend, as more than 30 states have already declared English as their official language. Language policy in the U.S. has changed over time. The country was once very multilingual due to immigration. However, in the late 20th century, there was a movement to promote English. The 1990s introduced policies that aimed to support language diversity, especially for those who do not speak English. Critics of these policies claimed they weakened national identity. The current executive order shows a return to focusing on English. Declaring English as the official language has several effects. It makes communication easier in government and public services. Supporters think it improves national unity and efficiency. On the other hand, critics warn it could exclude non-English speakers and immigrant groups, making it harder for them to access important services.
20. Which bank has hosted the Export Conclave 2025 in collaboration with the World Trade Center (WTC) Mumbai?
[A] ICICI Bank
[B] Reserve Bank of India
[C] YES Bank
[D] State Bank Of India
Correct Answer: C [YES Bank]
Notes:
YES BANK, the sixth-largest private bank in India, partnered with the World Trade Center (WTC) Mumbai to host the Export Conclave 2025 at YES BANK House. This event was an important gathering for exporters, industry leaders, and government representatives to explore new trade trends, challenges, and global market opportunities. The conclave aimed to empower Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and improve India’s export environment, focusing on trade facilitation, financial aid, and innovation in export services. A key highlight was the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between YES BANK and WTC Mumbai. This partnership intends to: Improve MSMEs’ access to credit. Provide services to ease international trade. Share global market insights to help exporters adapt to changing trade conditions. Through this collaboration, YES BANK and WTC Mumbai aim to strengthen India’s role in global trade and equip exporters with vital resources and financial support to grow their businesses.
21. Who has became the seventh Indian and overall the 22nd player to play 300 ODIs?
[A] Rohit Sharma
[B] Virat Kohli
[C] Ravindra Jadeja
[D] Jasprit Bumrah
Correct Answer: B [Virat Kohli]
Notes:
Virat Kohli, a top cricketer from India, has achieved a significant milestone. On March 2, 2025, in a Champions Trophy game against New Zealand in Dubai, he played his 300th One Day International (ODI) match. This made him the seventh Indian and the 22nd player globally to reach this landmark.
22. When is World Wildlife Day celebrated every year?
[A] February 28
[B] March 1
[C] March 2
[D] March 3
Correct Answer: D [March 3]
Notes:
World Wildlife Day is celebrated every year on March 3 to mark the adoption of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) in 1973. This global event aims to honor and raise awareness about wild animals and plants. With the growing challenges of climate change, loss of biodiversity, and pollution, more than one million species are threatened with extinction. This day highlights the urgent need for conservation and sustainable practices to safeguard endangered species and their environments. World Wildlife Day encourages individuals, communities, organizations, and governments to work together in promoting policies that protect wildlife. It is a day for education, advocacy, and action, inspiring people to take significant steps toward a sustainable future that supports wildlife.
23. Himmat Shah, renowned Indian artist, who recently passed away at age of 92, was famous in which field?
[A] Medicine
[B] Film Industry
[C] Sculpture and modern art
[D] Social Welfare
Correct Answer: C [Sculpture and modern art]
Notes:
Himmat Shah, a renowned Indian artist celebrated for his sculptures and modern art, died on Sunday morning at the age of 92. He passed away from a heart attack at Shalby Hospital in Jaipur. Shah had a unique belief that every material possessed life, and he explored various art forms throughout his life. His studio in Jaipur was filled with old bottles, wires, and ropes, which he transformed into stunning pieces of art.
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