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26. Which bank has approved the reappointment of Rakesh Sharma as Managing Director and CEO for a three-year term?
[A] IDBI Bank
[B] HDFC Bank
[C] ICICI Bank
[D] Axis Bank
Correct Answer: A [IDBI Bank]
Notes:
IDBI Bank’s Board of Directors has confirmed the reappointment of Rakesh Sharma as Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer (MD & CEO) for another three years, starting March 19, 2025. This decision comes after receiving the required approval from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). Rakesh Sharma has led IDBI Bank since October 10, 2018. Before this role, he was the MD & CEO of Canara Bank from September 11, 2015, to July 31, 2018. He has also held significant positions at Lakshmi Vilas Bank and the State Bank of India (SBI).
27. Recently seen in the news, the Etikoppaka Bommalu is a traditional wooden toy craft from which state?
[A] Odisha
[B] Telangana
[C] Andhra Pradesh
[D] Tamil Nadu
Correct Answer: C [Andhra Pradesh]
Notes:
Etikoppaka Bommalu is a traditional wooden toy craft from the village of Etikoppaka in Andhra Pradesh. Recently highlighted during India’s 76th Republic Day, this craft represents the area’s rich cultural history and focus on sustainability. The toys, which often feature mythological characters and animals, are famous for their beautiful craftsmanship and bright colors. The history of Etikoppaka Bommalu goes back more than 400 years, with artisans passing down their skills through generations. This craft showcases the artistic traditions of ancient Indian cultures, with influences from the artefacts of Mohenjo Daro and Harappa.
28. The Sambhar Festival, a lively celebration of culture, adventure, and heritage, kicked off in which state?
[A] Rajasthan
[B] Gujarat
[C] Odisha
[D] Haryana
Correct Answer: A [Rajasthan]
Notes:
The Sambhar Festival, a colorful event celebrating culture, adventure, and heritage, began on January 24, 2025, at the famous Sambhar Lake in Rajasthan. Lasting for five days, this festival is organized by the Rajasthan Tourism Department along with the District Administration. The aim of the Sambhar Festival is to draw tourists while highlighting the area’s rich culture, traditions, and natural beauty. It offers a chance to explore Rajasthani life, including its food, folk arts, and cultural heritage, with a special emphasis on the beautiful Sambhar Lake and its nearby attractions.
29. Who, a prominent figure in the Goa liberation movement, was recently honoured with the Padma Shri?
[A] Arundhati Bhattacharya
[B] Libia Lobo Sardesai
[C] Vijayalakshmi Deshamane
[D] Mamata Shankar
Correct Answer: B [Libia Lobo Sardesai]
Notes:
Libia Lobo Sardesai, a key figure in the Goan liberation movement, has recently received the Padma Shri, which is the fourth highest civilian award in India. This honor recognizes her significant contributions to Goa’s struggle for independence from Portuguese rule. Born in 1924 in Portuguese-ruled Goa, Libia was instrumental in the anti-colonial efforts, notably by setting up an underground radio station. She grew up in Bombay, now known as Mumbai, and during her college years, she became deeply involved in the Goan nationalist movement. The harsh actions of the Portuguese government, such as the arrest of peaceful protestors in 1954, further fueled her dedication to the cause.
30. Which of the following media bestowed with ECI Media Award for voter awareness in Electronic Media (TV) category?
[A] Doordarshan
[B] NDTV
[C] Times Now
[D] India Today
Correct Answer: A [Doordarshan]
Notes:
Doordarshan, the national broadcaster of India, has received an accolade in the Electronic Media category for its exemplary campaign focused on Voter Awareness and Education during the 2024 Lok Sabha Elections. This recognition emphasizes the significance of its influential series “Chunav Ka Parv Desh Ka Garv” along with various other initiatives designed to promote an informed and engaged citizenry. The award was conferred upon Doordarshan’s Director-General, Kanchan Prasad, by President Droupadi Murmu on Republic Day 2025 (January 25). The initiatives undertaken by Doordarshan, in collaboration with the Press Information Bureau (PIB), reflect its dedication to enhancing the democratic framework of India through extensive and inclusive media engagement.
31. Who, ‘The Apple Man of India,’ honoured with Padma Shri for Transforming Apple Cultivation in India?
[A] Tushar Durgeshbhai Shukla
[B] Vinayak Lohani
[C] Swami Pradiptananda
[D] Shri Hariman Sharma
Correct Answer: D [Shri Hariman Sharma]
Notes:
Shri Hariman Sharma, an innovative farmer hailing from Himachal Pradesh, has received the esteemed Padma Shri award for his groundbreaking contributions to Indian agriculture. His creation of the HRMN-99 apple variety has significantly altered the landscape of apple cultivation, allowing it to flourish in tropical and subtropical climates. This pioneering, self-pollinating apple variety, which requires minimal chilling hours, has broadened the scope of apple farming beyond conventional temperate regions, providing advantages to both farmers and consumers. Shri Sharma’s ascent from modest origins to a revered national figure exemplifies the impactful nature of grassroots innovations.
32. Which Indian a short film has earned a nomination for Best Live Action Short Film at the 97th Academy Awards?
[A] Anuja
[B] Chhoti Si Baat
[C] Bijli
[D] Stockholm
Correct Answer: A [Anuja]
Notes:
Anuja, an Indian short film, has received a nomination for Best Live Action Short Film at the 97th Academy Awards. This is a major milestone for Indian cinema internationally. The nomination showcases the film’s strong storytelling and the significant efforts of its producers, Priyanka Chopra and Guneet Monga. Directed by Adam J. Graves, Anuja tells the story of a young girl employed in a garment factory in Delhi.
33. How many time zones are there in the India?
[A] One
[B] Two
[C] Three
[D] Four
Correct Answer: A [One]
Notes:
The Government of India has implemented new regulations aimed at standardizing timekeeping throughout the country. The proposed legislation requires the sole adoption of Indian Standard Time (IST) for all governmental and commercial operations. This initiative seeks to improve accuracy in timekeeping, particularly in vital sectors such as telecommunications and banking. The Ministry of Consumer Affairs has solicited public input regarding these regulations. Indian Standard Time (IST), which is set at UTC+05:30, serves as the official time zone for India. It was first established on January 1, 1906, during the period of British colonial rule, replacing various local time zones, including Madras Time. Following India’s independence in 1947, IST was formalized as the national standard, with the time reference derived from the meridian located at 82°30’E near Mirzapur.
34. Who is the author of the book Soumitra Chatterjee and His World?
[A] Kumaran Karnakar
[B] Anand Joshi
[C] Sanghamitra Chakraborty
[D] Devananda Shastri
Correct Answer: C [Sanghamitra Chakraborty]
Notes:
Soumitra Chatterjee, a legendary figure in Bengali cinema, as well as a poet, artist, and theatre personality, has made a profound impact on Indian film, particularly through his collaborations with Satyajit Ray in notable works such as Apur Sansar and Sonar Kella. While he is revered by film enthusiasts and the Bengali community for his memorable performances, his diverse contributions as an actor, poet, and artist warrant greater acknowledgment. The newly released biography, Soumitra Chatterjee and His World, authored by Sanghamitra Chakraborty, seeks to investigate and honor the various dimensions of Chatterjee’s life. Through meticulous research, Chakraborty examines the actor’s journals, correspondence, and dialogues with acquaintances, thereby crafting a comprehensive portrayal of the individual who significantly influenced Bengal’s cultural milieu.
35. Which organization launched the Global Plastic Action Partnership (GPAP) initiative?
[A] World Economic Forum (WEF)
[B] United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
[C] International Monetary Fund (IMF)
[D] World Bank
Correct Answer: A [World Economic Forum (WEF)]
Notes:
The Global Plastic Action Partnership (GPAP) was launched during the World Economic Forum’s 2018 Sustainable Development Summit, has become a crucial platform in the international effort to combat plastic pollution. Following its recent expansion to encompass 25 member nations, GPAP is actively advancing the principles of a circular economy and tackling the urgent challenge of plastic waste. This article examines the foundation, goals, primary initiatives, and obstacles faced by GPAP, while also considering the wider implications of plastic pollution on environmental integrity and public health. As of now, GPAP boasts a network of 25 member countries, including the Maharashtra State of India. This diverse membership underscores the global recognition of the urgent need to address plastic pollution through collaborative efforts.
36. Which country’s universities dominate across most disciplines in the World University 2025 rankings?
[A] United Kingdom
[B] Russia
[C] United States
[D] China
Correct Answer: C [United States]
Notes:
The Times Higher Education (THE) World University Rankings by Subject 2025 are out, showcasing the top universities in different fields. The United States remains a strong leader, taking the top spots in nine of the eleven subjects. This reflects the country’s ongoing strength in higher education. Harvard University ranks first in Engineering and Life Sciences, while U.S. schools excel in most areas of the 2025 rankings. MIT has moved ahead of Stanford in Arts and Humanities, and Oxford is ranked highest in Computer Science.
37. India hosted the Second BIMSTEC Expert Group Meeting on Cyber Security Cooperation in which city?
[A] Gandhinagar
[B] Kolkata
[C] Lucknow
[D] New Delhi
Correct Answer: D [New Delhi]
Notes:
India convened the Second BIMSTEC Expert Group Meeting on Cyber Security Cooperation on January 21, 2025, in New Delhi. The primary objective of this meeting was to finalize a five-year Action Plan aimed at enhancing cyber security across BIMSTEC Member States. The discussion centered on several critical areas, including information sharing, combating cybercrime, safeguarding essential infrastructures, incident response strategies, and the establishment of global cyber norms. During the meeting, India introduced its initiative titled “Cyber Hygiene for School Children,” which is part of the Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C). The successful implementation of the Action Plan is expected to significantly strengthen regional cyber security and resilience among the BIMSTEC nations.
38. Which state government has launched “Samman Sanjeevani” app?
[A] Assam
[B] Haryana
[C] Uttarakhand
[D] Bihar
Correct Answer: B [Haryana]
Notes:
Haryana’s Minister Shruti Choudhry inaugurated the ‘Samman Sanjeevani’ application on National Girl Child Day in 2025. This application is designed to monitor the advantages provided under the ‘Mahila Evam Kishori Samman Yojana’. It facilitates the distribution of sanitary napkins to women and girls from below-poverty-line (BPL) households, specifically those aged between 10 and 45 years, through Anganwadi centers and educational institutions. The application guarantees the prompt delivery of these benefits, gathers data on beneficiaries, and provides monthly updates on the assistance received. Additionally, the Women and Child Development Department commemorates a decade of the ‘Beti Bachao Beti Padhao’ initiative.
39. Which state has recently announced funding for The Akhanda Godavari and Gandikota tourism projects?
[A] Telangana
[B] Odisha
[C] Andhra Pradesh
[D] Maharashtra
Correct Answer: C [Andhra Pradesh]
Notes:
The Minister for Tourism and Cinematography, Kandula Durgesh, has announced funding for two significant tourism projects in Andhra Pradesh. The Ministry of Tourism has approved ₹177 crore through the Special Assistance to States for Capital Investment scheme. This funding will improve the Akhanda Godavari and Gandikota tourism circuits. The projects will be carried out using a Public Private People Partnership model, with tenders to be released soon. The Akhanda Godavari project will receive ₹98 crore for its development, which includes restoring the Havelock Bridge, a structure that was in use for over a century before it was closed. The Gandikota tourism circuit will get ₹79 crore to enhance the 12th-century Gandikota Fort and its nearby gorge.
40. Which state government has implemented the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) on January 27, 2025?
[A] Uttarakhand
[B] Odisha
[C] Maharashtra
[D] Assam
Correct Answer: A [Uttarakhand]
Notes:
The Uttarakhand government put the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) into effect on January 27, 2025. This makes Uttarakhand the first Indian state to adopt such a code since the country gained independence. The UCC is designed to provide a common legal system for all citizens, no matter their caste, religion, or community. This move promotes fairness and aims to end unfair practices. The UCC creates one set of laws for marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption, working to remove differences caused by religious personal laws. It guarantees equal treatment for all citizens under the law.
41. Which state/UT has launched the ‘Digital Tree Aadhaar’ initiative, providing each chinar tree with a unique digital identity?
[A] Ladakh
[B] Jammu & Kashmir
[C] Himachal Pradesh
[D] Uttarakhand
Correct Answer: B [Jammu & Kashmir]
Notes:
Kashmir’s beautiful chinar trees, known for their cultural and natural importance, are under threat from urban growth and construction projects. To safeguard and track these important trees, the Jammu & Kashmir Forest Research Institute (JKFRI) has started the ‘Digital Tree Aadhar’ program, giving each chinar tree a unique digital ID. This innovative project uses technology to help protect biodiversity, maintain cultural heritage, and increase awareness about these extraordinary trees.
42. Which ministry has approved the FCRA license for Vrindavan’s Banke Bihari Temple, allowing it to receive foreign contributions?
[A] Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA)
[B] Ministry of Finance
[C] Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA)
[D] Ministry of Corporate Affairs
Correct Answer: A [Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA)]
Notes:
The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) of the Union Government has issued a license to the Banke Bihari Temple located in Vrindavan, Uttar Pradesh, under the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act (FCRA), thereby permitting the temple to accept foreign donations. This authorization comes in the wake of a judicial ruling that prompted the establishment of a management committee responsible for the temple’s administration. The committee sought the FCRA license, highlighting the temple’s significant influx of foreign currency and its desire to receive contributions from abroad.
43. Who won the men’s singles title at Australian Open 2025?
[A] Rafael Nadal
[B] Alexander Zverev
[C] Jannik Sinner
[D] Novak Djokovic
Correct Answer: C [Jannik Sinner]
Notes:
Jannik Sinner showcased an impressive display in defending his Australian Open 2025 title, triumphing over Alexander Zverev in a lopsided final that solidified his reputation as a rising star in the world of tennis. The 23-year-old Italian exhibited remarkable skill, securing victory against his German rival with scores of 6-3, 7-6(4), 6-3. With this achievement, Sinner has made history as the youngest male player since Jim Courier (1992-1993) to win consecutive titles at Melbourne Park.
44. Who won the 9th Johor International Open Chess Tournament in Malaysia?
[A] Nguyen Van Huy
[B] Fabiano CAruana
[C] Magnus Carlsen
[D] Iniyan Panneerselvam
Correct Answer: D [Iniyan Panneerselvam]
Notes:
Indian Grandmaster Iniyan Panneerselvam delivered an outstanding performance at the 9th Johor International Open Chess Tournament held in Malaysia, securing first place. The 22-year-old from Erode, Tamil Nadu, exhibited remarkable skill throughout the competition, concluding the event with a lead of 1.5 points over his nearest competitor. This victory complements his previous success at the Chennai Open in January, further establishing his status as an emerging talent in the chess world.
45. Azmatullah Omarzai has been crowned the ICC men’s ODI cricketer of the year 2024, he from which country?
[A] Afghanistan
[B] Pakistan
[C] Bangladesh
[D] Singapore
Correct Answer: A [Afghanistan]
Notes:
Azmatullah Omarzai, Afghanistan’s dynamic all-rounder, had an exceptional year in 2024, cementing his place as one of the top performers in One Day International (ODI) cricket. With impressive right-arm pace bowling and versatile batting, Omarzai played a pivotal role in Afghanistan’s successful ODI campaigns. His performances in ODIs helped elevate Afghanistan’s cricketing stature, with the team achieving four ODI series wins. Omarzai’s contribution to Afghanistan’s victories, especially in key moments, demonstrated his invaluable impact on the field.
46. Who has named ICC women’s ODI cricketer of the Year 2024?
[A] Lauren Bell
[B] Ellyse Perry
[C] Smriti Mandhana
[D] Tahila Mccgrath
Correct Answer: C [Smriti Mandhana]
Notes:
Smriti Mandhana experienced an exceptional year in One Day International (ODI) cricket in 2024, solidifying her status as a prominent player in the women’s sport. Renowned for her graceful left-handed batting style and her capacity to excel in high-pressure situations, Mandhana’s performances in ODIs were crucial to India’s achievements in several series. She emerged as the top run-scorer in women’s ODIs for the year and established numerous personal and team milestones. The following are the significant highlights of Mandhana’s extraordinary 2024.
47. Who has been crowned the ICC men’s test cricketer of the year 2024?
[A] Travis Head
[B] Jasprit Bumrah
[C] Mitchell Starc
[D] Yashasvi Jauswal
Correct Answer: B [Jasprit Bumrah]
Notes:
Jasprit Bumrah experienced an exceptional year in 2024, affirming his position as the preeminent bowler in Test cricket. Following a remarkable return from a back injury sustained in late 2023, Bumrah’s outstanding performances significantly contributed to India’s triumphs in both domestic and international series. His remarkable consistency, ability to take wickets, and record-setting accomplishments reinforced his reputation as one of the greatest bowlers in the history of the sport. Bumrah played a crucial role in maintaining India’s competitiveness for the ICC World Test Championship and was honored with the esteemed ICC Men’s Test Cricketer of the Year award for 2024.
48. Amelia Kerr has recently clinched the ICC women’s player of the year award 2024, she is from which country?
[A] England
[B] New Zealand
[C] Australia
[D] South Africa
Correct Answer: B [New Zealand]
Notes:
In 2024, Amelia Kerr of New Zealand distinguished herself as the premier athlete in women’s cricket by securing the esteemed Rachael Heyhoe Flint Trophy, recognized as the ICC Women’s Player of the Year. Her outstanding contributions across various facets of the game, including her dynamic batting and formidable leg-spin bowling, established her as a formidable competitor. A significant highlight of her extraordinary year was her pivotal role in the ICC Women’s T20 World Cup, where she was instrumental in leading New Zealand to their inaugural T20 World Cup victory. Kerr was awarded the Rachael Heyhoe Flint Trophy, becoming the first New Zealander to win the honor. She is also the first Kiwi to win the ICC Women’s Cricketer of the Year award.
49. Who has recently clinched the ICC Men’s player of the year award 2024?
[A] Travis Head
[B] Yashasvi Jauswal
[C] Joe Root
[D] Jasprit Bumrah
Correct Answer: D [Jasprit Bumrah]
Notes:
Indian fast bowler Jasprit Bumrah received the Sir Garfield Sobers Award for ICC Men’s Cricketer of the Year 2024. This award highlights his outstanding performances in all formats, reinforcing his status as one of the top fast bowlers today. In 2024, Bumrah achieved record-breaking milestones and showed consistent excellence, demonstrating his exceptional talent and determination.
50. The International Day of Clean Energy 2025 is observed on which day?
[A] January 24
[B] January 25
[C] January 26
[D] January 27
Correct Answer: C [January 26]
Notes:
The General Assembly declared January 26 as the International Day of Clean Energy to promote awareness and encourage action for a fair and inclusive shift to clean energy that benefits both people and the planet. Energy is central to a major challenge we face today: making sure everyone is included while also safeguarding our planet for future generations. Clean energy is a vital solution to this issue, helping to reduce social and economic inequalities and lessen the negative impacts of climate change.
51. On which day is observed as an annual International Day of Commemoration in memory of the victims of the Holocaust?
[A] January 25
[B] January 26
[C] January 27
[D] January 28
Correct Answer: C [January 27]
Notes:
The United Nations General Assembly Resolution 60/7 created the Holocaust and the United Nations Outreach Programme and set 27 January as an annual International Day of Commemoration for Holocaust victims. This day is marked by ceremonies and events at the United Nations Headquarters in New York and other UN offices worldwide. The year 2025 will be 80 years since the end of the Second World War and the Holocaust, a period marked by terrible events. After these tragedies, the United Nations was formed to protect human rights, ensure dignity for everyone, and strive for lasting peace. To honor this important anniversary, the Holocaust and the United Nations Outreach Programme has selected the theme for 2025 as “Holocaust remembrance and education for dignity and human rights.” This theme highlights the importance of remembering the Holocaust to promote dignity, human rights, and shared responsibility.
52. International Customs Day (ICD) is celebrated annually on which day?
[A] January 25
[B] January 26
[C] January 27
[D] January 28
Correct Answer: B [January 26]
Notes:
International Customs Day (ICD) is observed each year on January 26 to recognize the essential contributions of customs officials and agencies in ensuring the efficient and secure movement of goods across international frontiers. This occasion not only celebrates the work of customs authorities in managing trade effectively but also highlights their critical functions in revenue collection, safeguarding supply chains, and combating illicit trade. The worldwide observance is led by members of the World Customs Organization (WCO), who engage in organizing events, demonstrating their initiatives, and advocating for the goals of customs administration. The theme for International Customs Day 2025 is:
“Customs Delivering on its Commitment to Efficiency, Security, and Prosperity.”
53. National Geographic Day is celebrated every year on which day?
[A] January 25
[B] January 26
[C] January 27
[D] January 28
Correct Answer: C [January 27]
Notes:
National Geographic Day is observed annually on January 27 to commemorate the establishment of the National Geographic Society, a prominent institution recognized for its contributions to science, exploration, and environmental stewardship. This day highlights the society’s significant role in enhancing our comprehension of the Earth, the natural world, and human society, while encouraging individuals to engage in efforts to protect our environment. As we approach National Geographic Day 2025, it is an opportune moment to reflect on the society’s history, accomplishments, and importance, as well as its steadfast dedication to education, exploration, and fostering environmental consciousness.
54. World Leprosy Day is observed annually on which day of January?
[A] Last Sunday of January
[B] Last Saturday of January
[C] Last Friday of January
[D] Last Monday of January
Correct Answer: A [Last Sunday of January]
Notes:
World Leprosy Day is commemorated each year on the final Sunday of January, with the next observance scheduled for January 26, 2025. This day is focused on increasing awareness regarding leprosy, or Hansen’s disease, and its effects on both individuals and communities. The observance seeks to diminish stigma, encourage early detection and treatment, and highlight the necessity of compassion and inclusion for those impacted by the disease. The theme for World Leprosy Day 2025, “Unite. Act. Eliminate.”, acts as a rallying cry for international initiatives aimed at addressing leprosy and advancing the objective of its eradication.
