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1. What is the name, recently Sarla Aviation has unveiled, India’s first electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL) air taxi?
[A] Pratham
[B] Shunya
[C] Shubham
[D] Sudharshan
Correct Answer: B [Shunya]
Notes:
Sarla Aviation, an aerospace startup based in Bengaluru, has launched ‘Shunya,’ marking the introduction of India’s inaugural electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL) air taxi. This innovation represents a significant advancement in urban air mobility, aimed at mitigating traffic congestion and reducing pollution in Indian metropolitan areas. ‘Shunya’ is engineered for short-distance travel, covering ranges of 20-30 kilometers, and has the capacity to carry six passengers while achieving speeds of up to 250 km/h. The prototype is designed to address urban traffic challenges and promote sustainable transportation solutions.
2. Which organization has declared India’s nuclear reactors are considered as “absolutely safe”?
[A] International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
[B] United Nations
[C] UNESCO
[D] World Trade Organization (WTO)
Correct Answer: A [International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)]
Notes:
India’s nuclear reactors are deemed “completely safe” by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). Rafael Mariano Grossi, the IAEA director general, stated that India follows top international nuclear safety standards. He made this remark during an interview at Davos 2025, highlighting India’s dedication to nuclear safety and security. India’s civil nuclear program runs under strict safety measures. The IAEA sets these globally recognized standards. The reactors in the country are routinely assessed to ensure they meet these standards. This dedication provides confidence to both local and global stakeholders regarding the safety of India’s nuclear facilities.
3. Who made history by becoming the first Indian-American and Hindu Second Lady of the United States?
[A] Radhika Webber
[B] Sushma Thomas
[C] Usha Vance
[D] Maheshwari Gupta
Correct Answer: C [Usha Vance]
Notes:
On January 20, 2025, Usha Vance achieved a historic milestone by becoming the first Indian-American and Hindu to assume the role of Second Lady of the United States. Her husband, J.D. Vance, took the oath of office as the 50th Vice President of the United States, representing a notable advancement in the landscape of American politics. Usha’s path, profoundly influenced by her Indian heritage and her impressive achievements, has attracted considerable recognition and respect.
4. Which country has recently withdrawal from the OECD’s global tax deal?
[A] Iraq
[B] Russia
[C] United States
[D] Israel
Correct Answer: C [United States]
Notes:
Recently, soon after starting his term, US President Donald Trump signed an executive order to pull the United States out of the OECD’s global tax agreement. This deal, meant to tackle tax avoidance by multinational companies, is now on hold. The OECD Global Tax Deal was created to deal with tax avoidance, with Pillar 1 shifting profits from home countries to where the revenue is earned. Pillar 2 establishes a global minimum corporate tax rate of 15%. More than 140 countries had agreed to this deal, seeking a fairer international tax system.
5. Which ministry has mandated states and Union Territories (UTs) to develop a ‘City Level Economic Vision’ for 100 selected cities by June 2026?
[A] Ministry of Finance
[B] Ministry of Commerce and Industry
[C] Ministry of Corporate Affairs
[D] Ministry of Current Affairs
Correct Answer: B [Ministry of Commerce and Industry]
Notes:
The Indian government is working to improve manufacturing in Tier 2 and 3 cities. This effort aims to increase the country’s economic growth by raising the manufacturing share in the Gross Value Added. The Commerce Ministry has instructed states and Union Territories to create a ‘City Level Economic Vision’ for 100 chosen cities by June 2026. This plan is part of a larger strategy set by the Department of Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT). The strategy was discussed at the Fourth National Conference of Chief Secretaries. It focuses on 1,039 towns, shifting manufacturing from traditional industrial centers to less developed regions. Tier 2 and 3 cities are crucial for India’s economic progress, offering a young workforce and opportunities for industrial growth. The government believes that improving infrastructure and logistics will help build a strong manufacturing environment in these areas.
6. Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh has inaugurated as the first CSIR Mega Innovation Complex in which city?
[A] Mumbai
[B] New Delhi
[C] Hyderabad
[D] Bengaluru
Correct Answer: A [Mumbai]
Notes:
On January 17, 2025, Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh officially opened the CSIR Mega Innovation Complex in Mumbai, a pioneering initiative in India’s innovation ecosystem. This advanced facility aims to enhance the capabilities of start-ups, micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs), as well as industry participants, by offering cutting-edge scientific infrastructure and specialized expertise.
7. Policybazaar.ae has introduced ‘PB Advantage,’ a new health insurance initiative in which country?
[A] UAE
[B] United States
[C] Canada
[D] UK
Correct Answer: A [UAE]
Notes:
Policybazaar.ae, a top online insurance platform in the UAE, has introduced ‘PB Advantage,’ a new program aimed at improving the health insurance experience for users. This initiative brings in new features that simplify the buying of policies and the claims process, raising the bar in the industry. With ‘PB Advantage,’ customers can enjoy benefits such as 30-minute claims support, automatic recharge of the sum insured, and a No Claim Bonus, all designed to make managing health insurance easier and more efficient.
8. Which company and Bharti Airtel have partnered to create a large digital platform for financial services?
[A] Bajaj Finance
[B] L&T Finance
[C] HDB Financial Services
[D] Aditya Birla Finance Limited
Correct Answer: A [Bajaj Finance]
Notes:
Bharti Airtel and Bajaj Finance have established a collaboration to develop one of the largest digital financial service platforms in India. This initiative combines Airtel’s extensive customer base and distribution capabilities with the wide range of financial products offered by Bajaj Finance. The partnership seeks to improve financial inclusion by providing a streamlined user experience via the Airtel Thanks App, which will feature offerings such as gold loans and business loans. This strategic endeavor capitalizes on the expanding digital infrastructure in India, particularly targeting underserved areas to provide accessible financial solutions.
9. Recetnly, how many new industrial clusters from various countries have joined the World Economic Forum‘s (WEF) Transitioning Industrial Clusters initiative?
[A] 11
[B] 12
[C] 13
[D] 14
Correct Answer: C [13]
Notes:
Thirteen new industrial clusters from different countries have recently joined the World Economic Forum’s Transitioning Industrial Clusters initiative. This addition raises the total to 33 clusters in 16 countries, boosting global efforts to cut greenhouse gas emissions and support economic growth. The initiative started at COP26 in 2021, aiming to lower emissions while fostering economic development and job opportunities. The clusters involved are specific areas where industries and institutions are located together.
10. The Dhanauri wetland, which was seen in the news recently, is located in which state?
[A] Uttarakhand
[B] Uttar Pradesh
[C] Himachal Pradesh
[D] Bihar
Correct Answer: B [Uttar Pradesh]
Notes:
The Dhanauri wetland, near Jewar airport in Uttar Pradesh, is now a key area for environmental protection. The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has instructed the state government to speed up the process of officially recognizing this site as a wetland. Covering 112.89 hectares, the Dhanauri water body is crucial for local wildlife, particularly migratory birds. The NGT has given the Uttar Pradesh government four weeks to provide an update on the wetland notification. The state’s forest department must justify why more time is needed, as the decision to designate the area as a wetland has already been made. Since the wetland is mostly on private land, discussions with local landowners are required.
11. Which IIT has launched a zero-waste bioplastics initiative?
[A] IIT Madras
[B] IIT Bombay
[C] IIT Kanpur
[D] IIT Hyderabad
Correct Answer: A [IIT Madras]
Notes:
IIT-Madras has initiated a zero-waste bioplastics program, with backing from the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilisers. This program seeks to create biodegradable, microplastic-free, and economically viable substitutes for traditional plastics. The third-generation bioplastics utilize agricultural by-products, algae, and waste materials, thereby circumventing the food security issues associated with earlier food-derived bioplastics. These innovative bioplastics are designed to decompose completely, leaving no detrimental residues, which contributes to a reduced environmental impact. Additionally, the center is investigating the application of bioplastics in food packaging and medical textiles, including the development of biodegradable implants derived from agricultural waste.
12. National Mineral Development Corporation (NMDC) is under the administrative control of which ministry?
[A] Ministry of finance
[B] Ministry of Current Affairs
[C] Ministry of Steel
[D] Ministry of Commerce and Industry
Correct Answer: C [Ministry of Steel]
Notes:
National Mineral Development Corporation (NMDC) is set to extract 6,500 carats of diamonds, worth $3.4 million, from a mine near Panna Tiger Reserve in Madhya Pradesh this fiscal year. NMDC, established in 1958, is a state-owned enterprise under the Ministry of Steel. It produces iron ore, copper, limestone, gypsum, diamonds, and more. NMDC is India’s largest iron ore producer, with mines in Chhattisgarh and Karnataka. It operates India’s only mechanized diamond mine at Panna. NMDC’s mining complexes are rated 5 Star by the Indian Bureau of Mines. Its headquarters is in Hyderabad, Telangana.
13. Smart Cities Mission was launched in which year?
[A] 2015
[B] 2016
[C] 2017
[D] 2018
Correct Answer: A [2015]
Notes:
Since its start in 2015, India’s Smart Cities Mission aimed to change urban areas by developing 100 cities with better infrastructure and sustainable methods. However, almost ten years later, the program has encountered difficulties and criticism, with many projects not achieving their goals. In India, the idea of a “smart city” is often mistaken for just providing basic services instead of using advanced technologies. A smart city is usually described as a city that employs digital technology to improve various sectors like transportation, energy, and waste management. In India, the focus has been on fulfilling basic infrastructure needs while adding smart solutions, which differs from global definitions that highlight advanced technology and efficiency.
14. The Union Cabinet has recently approved the extension of which program for an additional 5 years?
[A] National Health Mission (NHM)
[B] National Rural Health Mission (NRHM)
[C] Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram (RBSK)
[D] Rashtriya Kishor Swasthya Karyakram (RKSK)
Correct Answer: A [National Health Mission (NHM)]
Notes:
The Union Cabinet has recently decided to extend the National Health Mission (NHM) for another five years. This program has become a key player in improving public health throughout India. It was started to tackle various health issues and has successfully lowered mortality rates and enhanced healthcare services from 2021 to 2024. A recent review by the Central Government highlights its successes and ongoing projects. In the fiscal year 2021-22, the NHM brought in 2.69 lakh new healthcare workers, including doctors and nurses. This number rose to 4.21 lakh in 2022-23 and reached 5.23 lakh in 2023-24. The addition of community health officers has been vital, with 1.29 lakh and 1.38 lakh added in the following years. These advancements show India’s dedication to meeting the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030.
15. The Ministry of Tribal Affairs (MoTA) organized a National Conference of District Magistrates to speed up the implementation of which scheme?
[A] Pradhan Mantri Adi Adarsh Gram Yojana (PMAAGY)
[B] National Fellowship and Scholarship for Higher Education
[C] Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (PM-JANMAN)
[D] Development of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs)
Correct Answer: C [Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (PM-JANMAN)]
Notes:
The Ministry of Tribal Affairs (MoTA) held a National Conference for District Magistrates to enhance the rollout of the Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (PM JANMAN). This initiative focuses on improving the living conditions of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) in India. It was launched on November 15, 2023, during Janjatiya Gaurav Divas, with a budget of ₹24,000 crore set for three years, from 2023 to 2026. MoTA is leading this initiative and working with various ministries to tackle development issues in tribal areas.
16. Government of India aims to achieve 10,000 Geographical Indication (GI) tags by which year?
[A] 2030
[B] 2035
[C] 2040
[D] 2047
Correct Answer: A [2030]
Notes:
The Indian Government aims to obtain 10,000 Geographical Indication (GI) tags by 2030. This plan was revealed by Union Minister of Commerce & Industry, Piyush Goyal, at the GI Samagam event in New Delhi. Currently, there are 605 GI tags. This ambitious goal seeks to strengthen the Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) system in India. A Geographical Indication (GI) tag marks products that come from specific areas, with their quality and reputation tied to their origin. GI tags play an important role in safeguarding the uniqueness of Indian products and supporting local economic growth.
17. Which country has recently unveiled Project Stargate, an initiative aimed at establishing a robust artificial intelligence (AI) infrastructure?
[A] United States
[B] Japan
[C] China
[D] India
Correct Answer: A [United States]
Notes:
Recently, President Donald Trump introduced Project Stargate, a plan to build a strong artificial intelligence (AI) framework in the United States. With a $500 billion investment, the project aims to boost the country’s leadership in AI technology and create more than 100,000 jobs. This announcement, made with major industry leaders, is a significant move in the US’s competition with global rivals, especially China. Project Stargate is a large-scale effort to develop AI infrastructure in the US over the next four years. It plans to start with an initial investment of $100 billion, potentially growing to $500 billion. The project will involve building large data centers and campuses to support the advancement of AI technologies and applications. It is supported by a group of major companies, including OpenAI, Oracle, and SoftBank.
18. Which of the following has successfully integrated the Crew Module’s liquid propulsion system and dispatched it for the first uncrewed mission, Gaganyaan (G1)?
[A] Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)
[B] Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)
[C] Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre (LPSC)
[D] Indian Institute of Science (IISc)
Correct Answer: C [Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre (LPSC)]
Notes:
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is making progress on its Gaganyaan project, which focuses on developing human spaceflight abilities. As of January 22, 2025, the Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre (LPSC) has successfully put together the liquid propulsion system for the Crew Module and sent it off for the first uncrewed mission, Gaganyaan (G1). This mission is a vital step towards sending three astronauts into a 400 km orbit for three days. The Gaganyaan project is India’s ambitious plan to showcase its human spaceflight capabilities. It aims to launch a crewed spacecraft into low Earth orbit and ensure its safe return. The mission will work on key technologies, such as a human-rated launch vehicle and life support systems.
19. Recently, the Government of India initiated the bidding process for the procurement of 10,000 graphics processing units (GPUs) under which mission?
[A] IndiaAI Mission
[B] Digital India
[C] Atal Innovation Mission
[D] Ayushman Bharat
Correct Answer: A [IndiaAI Mission]
Notes:
The Government of India has started the bidding process to buy 10,000 graphics processing units (GPUs) as part of the IndiaAI Mission. This mission, which the Cabinet approved in March 2024, has a budget of ₹10,372 crore over five years to promote artificial intelligence development in the country. Acquiring these GPUs is essential for improving computing power and helping various groups build an AI ecosystem. Ten companies, including Jio Platforms and Tata Communications, are competing to supply the GPUs. Bidding began on January 22, 2025, and results are expected within a week. About 44% of the mission’s budget, or ₹4,563.36 crore, is set aside for GPU purchases.
20. Which state agriculture department uncovered fraud within the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY)?
[A] Assam
[B] Karnataka
[C] Maharashtra
[D] Gujarat
Correct Answer: C [Maharashtra]
Notes:
In 2024, Maharashtra’s agriculture department found fraud in the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY). They discovered that over 414,000 crop insurance claims were fake, showing misuse of this subsidized insurance program. Some farmers tried to claim insurance for crops that didn’t exist or for land they didn’t own. This led the state government to take quick action to stop further abuse of the scheme. The Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana is a government program that offers affordable crop insurance to farmers. For a small premium of one rupee, farmers can protect their crops from various risks. The goal of the scheme is to support farmers’ livelihoods and ensure financial security in agriculture.
21. Who has recently been appointed as Executive Director and CEO of Reliance Power?
[A] Neeraj Parakh
[B] Ashok Pai
[C] Umesh Yadav
[D] Sudarshan Rao
Correct Answer: A [Neeraj Parakh]
Notes:
Reliance Power Limited has named Neeraj Parakh as its Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer (CEO), starting January 20, 2025, for a period of three years, pending shareholder approval. Neeraj Parakh brings over 29 years of experience and has played a key role in managing significant power and renewable energy projects within the Reliance Group.
22. The Umamaheshwara metal sculpture, recently seen in the news, in which state?
[A] Karnataka
[B] Andhra Pradesh
[C] Maharashtra
[D] Tamil Nadu
Correct Answer: A [Karnataka]
Notes:
A notable historical find, a Umamaheshwara metal sculpture, has been discovered in Taggunje, Ajri village, Kundapura taluk, Udupi district, Karnataka. This detailed sculpture, thought to be made in the 17th century but in a style from the 12th century, represents a unique mix of Shaiva-Shaktha and Naga cult traditions, as stated by T. Murugeshi, a retired Associate Professor of Ancient History and Archaeology. Crafted from five metals (panchaloha), this piece is a remarkable example of religious art and culture. It shows Lord Shiva sitting on a lotus platform, with his consort Parvati (Uma) on his left lap.
23. Which organization has recently been selected for the Subhash Chandra Bose Aapda Prabandhan Puraskar-2025?
[A] Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
[B] Employees Provident Fund Organisation
[C] Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS)
[D] Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)
Correct Answer: C [Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS)]
Notes:
The Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS) in Hyderabad has been awarded the Subhash Chandra Bose Aapda Prabandhan Puraskar-2025 in the Institutional Category for its remarkable efforts in disaster management. This award, set up by the Government of India, recognizes individuals and organizations for their significant contributions to disaster management. It is presented every year on January 23, which is the birthday of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, and comes with a cash prize and a certificate.
24. The Indian Army has recently inaugurated the bailey bridge over the Shyok River, of which state/UT?
[A] Jammu & Kashmir
[B] Himachal Pradesh
[C] Ladakh
[D] Uttarakhand
Correct Answer: C [Ladakh]
Notes:
The Indian Army has opened two bailey bridges over the Shyok River in Ladakh. This improvement boosts travel between the Shyok and Nubra valleys. The opening ceremony was held near Shatse Taknak in the Diskit area of Leh, led by Brigadier V S Salaria. Built by the Fire and Fury Corps Engineers, these bridges are designed to help local residents, especially during tough winter conditions. Each bridge is 50 feet wide and 100 feet long. They shorten the travel distance by about 40 km and save around two hours of travel time for remote villages in the Nubra and Shyok valleys. This better connectivity is crucial for the local people, providing easier access to important services and resources.
25. Which state government has recently unveiled Aerospace and Defence Policy 2024?
[A] Karnataka
[B] Gujarat
[C] Goa
[D] Uttar Pradesh
Correct Answer: D [Uttar Pradesh]
Notes:
The government of Uttar Pradesh has announced a detailed policy for Aerospace and Defence Units to attract investments and create jobs. This plan is designed to bring in investments and generate employment over the next five years. It is part of a larger effort to make Uttar Pradesh a key center in the aerospace and defence industries. The Aerospace and Defence Unit and Employment Promotion Policy 2024 seeks to strengthen local capabilities in these sectors. It emphasizes fostering innovation, encouraging international partnerships, and ensuring national security while enhancing economic growth.
26. Which state High Court has directed to appeal against a central government order declaring actor Saif Ali Khan family historical properties in Bhopal as “enemy property”?
[A] Madhya Pradesh
[B] Maharashtra
[C] Uttar Pradesh
[D] Rajasthan
Correct Answer: A [Madhya Pradesh]
Notes:
The Madhya Pradesh High Court has recently instructed actor Saif Ali Khan to challenge a central government decision that labels his family’s historical properties in Bhopal as “enemy property.” This legal issue has been ongoing since 2015 and involves properties worth around Rs 15,000 crore, including the Flag Staff House and Noor-Us-Sabah Palace. These properties are associated with the Pataudi family, to which Saif Ali Khan belongs as the grandson of Nawab Iftikhar Ali Khan Pataudi. The conflict started when the Custodian of Enemy Property Department classified these assets as enemy property because Saif’s great-aunt, Abida Sultan, moved to Pakistan in 1950. This classification was based on the idea that her migration resulted in a loss of ownership rights for her heirs.
27. The Vaigai River, recently featured in the news, is located in which state/UT?
[A] Kerala
[B] Tamil Nadu
[C] Lakshadweep
[D] Andaman & Nicobar
Correct Answer: B [Tamil Nadu]
Notes:
The Madras High Court has recently instructed local authorities in five districts of Tamil Nadu to formulate a detailed action plan aimed at addressing pollution in the Vaigai River. This order comes in response to concerning reports of significant contamination resulting from waste discharge from both residential and industrial activities. The court’s involvement underscores the urgent necessity for environmental protection initiatives in the area. The Vaigai River, an essential waterway in Tamil Nadu, spans 258 kilometers. It originates in the Varusanadu Hills, flows through the Kambam Valley, and ultimately discharges into the Palk Bay. The river passes through five districts: Theni, Dindigul, Madurai, Sivagangai, and Ramanathapuram.
28. Which ministry has recently released the “Estimation and Measurement of India’s Digital Economy” Report?
[A] Ministry of Current Affairs
[B] Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY)
[C] Ministry of Home
[D] Ministry of Science and Technology
Correct Answer: B [Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY)]
Notes:
India’s digital economy is growing quickly, boosting national income and job opportunities. The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) has published an important report called “Estimation and Measurement of India’s Digital Economy,” which seeks to measure the impact of this sector. This report is vital for policymakers and businesses planning for future development. The digital economy includes all economic activities that use digital technologies. It covers new digital industries, like tech platforms, as well as the digital aspects of traditional sectors such as banking, education, and trade. This combination makes it hard to measure accurately, especially in standard national accounts.
29. Which organization has recently released the “Blueprint to Close the Women’s Health Gap” Report?
[A] United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
[B] United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
[C] World Economic Forum (WEF)
[D] World Trade Organization (WTO)
Correct Answer: C [World Economic Forum (WEF)]
Notes:
The World Economic Forum (WEF) has published a report highlighting the economic benefits of improving women’s health. Named “Blueprint to Close the Women’s Health Gap,” the report suggests that enhancing women’s health could add around $400 billion to the global GDP by 2040. It points out nine key health issues affecting women and emphasizes the need for focused research and investment. Women suffer from 25% more years of poor health than men, mainly due to a lack of research and funding for women’s health issues. The report also notes that women are often excluded from clinical trials, especially in areas like ischemic heart disease and migraines, where only 10% include data specific to sex.
30. Which state was the first North Eastern state to issue asset cards under the SVAMITVA scheme?
[A] Manipur
[B] Arunachal Pradesh
[C] Meghalaya
[D] Mizoram
Correct Answer: D [Mizoram]
Notes:
Mizoram has distinguished itself as the inaugural state in Northeast India to issue property cards as part of the Survey of Villages Abadi and Mapping with Improvised Technology in Village Areas (SVAMITVA) initiative. On January 18, 2025, Governor Gen (Dr) VK Singh participated in the distribution ceremony via a virtual platform from Raj Bhavan in Aizawl. Prime Minister Narendra Modi was also present at the event, where he distributed more than 6.5 million property cards to beneficiaries across ten states and two Union Territories. Notably, 1,754 individuals from 18 villages in Mizoram received their property cards during this occasion.
31. Which country is set to host the prestigious FIDE Chess World Cup 2025?
[A] India
[B] Australia
[C] Germany
[D] France
Correct Answer: A [India]
Notes:
India will host the FIDE Chess World Cup 2025, a major event for the country as it marks its first significant international chess tournament since the 2022 Chennai Chess Olympiad. This event is expected to boost India’s reputation in the global chess community, reflecting its increasing impact on the sport. The tournament will run from October 31 to November 27, 2025, and will feature a knockout format with over 200 players from around the world. It is also an important pathway to the Candidates Tournament, with three qualification spots available, which are highly sought after as they determine who will compete against the current World Chess Champion.
32. What is the theme of the 76th Republic Day of India?
[A] Jan-Bhagidari (participation of people)’
[B] Swarnim Bharat – Virasat Aur Vikas
[C] Bharat – The Mother of Democracy
[D] Vedas to Metaverse
Correct Answer: B [Swarnim Bharat – Virasat Aur Vikas]
Notes:
India’s 76th Republic Day Parade on January 26, 2025, will feature colorful tableaux from 16 States/Union Territories (UTs) and 10 Ministries/Departments. The theme, “Swarnim Bharat – Virasat Aur Vikas,” celebrates India’s rich cultural heritage and its journey towards development. This event aims to highlight the country’s diverse strengths and cultural unity.
States Involved and Their Associated Themes:
Goa will showcase its cultural heritage, while Uttarakhand will highlight adventure sports. Haryana’s tableau will focus on the Bhagavad Gita, and Jharkhand will celebrate its heritage and progress. Gujarat will contribute under the main theme, Swarnim Bharat. Other states like Andhra Pradesh and Punjab will present eco-friendly toys and regional wisdom, respectively. Uttar Pradesh will depict the Mahakumbh 2025, and Bihar will honor Nalanda University. Madhya Pradesh will showcase Kuno National Park, while Tripura will celebrate Kharchi Puja. Karnataka will focus on stone craft, and West Bengal will highlight self-reliance initiatives. Chandigarh will blend heritage and innovation, and Delhi will emphasize quality education. Dadra Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu will pay tribute to the Indian Navy.
