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1. Which state will establish India’s first AI university to advance education, research, and innovation?
[A] Karnataka
[B] Maharashtra
[C] Gujarat
[D] Assam
Correct Answer: B [Maharashtra]
Notes:
Maharashtra will establish India’s first Artificial Intelligence (AI) university, marking a significant step for AI education, research, and innovation. A task force has been formed to manage the project, consisting of experts from educational institutions, industry, and government. The university will prioritize research and development, enhance technological innovation, support skill training, and shape AI policies, aiming to make Maharashtra a global hub for AI education and innovation.
2. Which airport limited has recently joined the United Nations Global Compact (UNGC)?
[A] GMR Airports Ltd
[B] PAC Kingston Airport Limited
[C] Heathrow Airport Holdings
[D] Gatwick Airport Limited
Correct Answer: A [GMR Airports Ltd]
Notes:
GMR Airports Ltd (GAL) has become a member of the United Nations Global Compact (UNGC), showing its commitment to sustainable business practices that follow the UN’s guidelines on human rights, labor, the environment, and anti-corruption. By joining the UNGC, GAL emphasizes its focus on sustainability and responsible operations. This partnership highlights GAL’s goal to align its work with the ten principles of the UNGC, which cover human rights, labor rights, environmental care, and anti-corruption efforts. Through this collaboration, GAL plans to incorporate these principles into its business strategies, supporting the global sustainability movement.
3. Which country has recently shown interest in Ukraine rare earths and other critical minerals?
[A] Russia
[B] United States
[C] China
[D] India
Correct Answer: B [United States]
Notes:
Ukraine’s geopolitical situation has changed significantly because of the ongoing conflict with Russia. During this crisis, Ukraine’s valuable rare earths and other important minerals have caught the eye of global powers, especially the United States. These resources are crucial for many industries, including defense, technology, and renewable energy. Known as the “bread basket of Europe” for its fertile land, Ukraine also has a wealth of minerals. The country has 22 out of the 34 minerals that the European Union considers critical. Among these are rare earth elements like lanthanum, cerium, neodymium, erbium, and yttrium, which are vital for making electronics, renewable energy technologies, and defense systems.
4. Which state government is set to commence basalt mining on 326 acres at the Deocha-Pachami coal mine?
[A] West Bengal
[B] Bihar
[C] Assam
[D] Jharkhand
Correct Answer: A [West Bengal]
Notes:
The government of West Bengal is poised to initiate basalt mining across 326 acres at the Deocha-Pachami coal mine located in the Birbhum district. This venture is part of the broader objectives associated with the Bengal Global Business Summit (BGBS). The initiative seeks to draw in investors while simultaneously addressing local employment issues in anticipation of the 2026 elections. Notably, the Deocha-Pachami coal mine ranks as the second largest coal mine in Asia. The extraction of basalt is essential as it serves to cover the underlying coal reserves. The anticipated reserves include 1,240 million tonnes (MT) of coal and 675 MT of basalt, with basalt thickness in the region varying between 100 and 350 meters. The state government has secured all requisite environmental clearances to commence operations. The initial phase of mining will focus on the removal of the basalt layer, constrained to the 326 acres due to challenges in land procurement. Plans are in place to acquire an additional 50 acres within a six-month timeframe. Open-cast mining methods are intended, with an estimated completion timeline extending beyond one year. This mining operation is expected to yield significant revenue, with the agency overseeing the mining agreeing to allocate 71.5% of the revenue to the state government. Projected earnings from basalt are estimated at approximately ₹5,000 crore, fueled by robust demand within the construction sector.
5. Recently, which bank has become a signatory of the Partnership for Carbon Accounting Financials (PCAF)?
[A] State Bank of India (SBI)
[B] Indian Overseas Bank (IOB)
[C] ICIC Bank
[D] HDFC Bank
Correct Answer: B [Indian Overseas Bank (IOB)]
Notes:
Indian Overseas Bank (IOB) has joined the Partnership for Carbon Accounting Financials (PCAF), showing its dedication to measuring and reporting the greenhouse gas emissions linked to its financed activities. This important step highlights IOB’s commitment to sustainability and aligns it with global standards in the financial industry. By taking this initiative, IOB is strengthening its contribution to India’s goal of achieving a net-zero future.
6. Which region experienced an unprecedented temperature increase in February 2025?
[A] Arctic Region
[B] Antarctica Region
[C] Caribbean Region
[D] Grassland Region
Correct Answer: A [Arctic Region]
Notes:
The Arctic region saw an unusual rise in temperatures in February 2025. On February 2, temperatures jumped over 20 degrees Celsius above normal, highlighting a significant climate event. This extreme heat raises worries about global climate trends and the future of polar ice. Since 1979, the Arctic has warmed four times faster than the global average. This quick warming is concerning because the Arctic is crucial for maintaining the Earth’s climate, acting like a refrigerator that cools the planet. Continued temperature increases could result in serious issues like rising sea levels and changed weather patterns around the world. The recent temperature surge was caused by a strong low-pressure system over Iceland, which allowed warmer air from lower latitudes to move into the Arctic. Additionally, very high sea surface temperatures in the northeast Atlantic made this warming even worse.
7. The Extremely Large Telescope (ELT) is threatened by a proposed renewable energy megaproject, is located in which country?
[A] Kenya
[B] Chile
[C] Cuba
[D] West Indies
Correct Answer: B [Chile]
Notes:
The Atacama Desert in northern Chile is famous for its excellent conditions for stargazing. Its clear and dark skies have drawn many top observatories. However, a new green energy project could disrupt these ideal conditions. Supported by AES Andes, this project plans to build a large energy system for producing hydrogen and green ammonia. Its closeness to the Paranal Observatory, which houses the Extremely Large Telescope of the European Southern Observatory, poses risks to space research. The Extremely Large Telescope, costing $1.5 billion, is currently being built and has a primary mirror nearly 40 meters wide. It aims to change our understanding of the universe, including dark energy and exoplanets. Its site on Cerro Armazones is vital for keeping the best observation conditions. The Integrated Energy Infrastructure Project for Hydrogen and Green Ammonia, known as INNA, is a $10 billion plan that will use over 3,000 hectares of land. There are worries since some parts of the project could be as close as five kilometers to the Paranal Observatory, which might harm astronomical observations.
8. Which ministry has launched the National Youth Parliament Scheme (NYPS) 2.O?
[A] Ministry of Current Affairs
[B] Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs
[C] Ministry of Culture
[D] Ministry of Defence
Correct Answer: B [Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs]
Notes:
The Minister of State for Parliamentary Affairs provided an update to the Rajya Sabha regarding the National Youth Parliament Scheme (NYPS) 2.0. This initiative, launched by the Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs, is designed to enhance democratic values, foster discipline, promote tolerance, and increase awareness of parliamentary procedures. The NYPS 2.0 web portal facilitates citizen engagement through three distinct categories. The Institution Participation category permits schools (Kishore Sabha) and colleges (Tarun Sabha) to host Youth Parliament sessions. The Group Participation category allows various groups to conduct sessions in accordance with the guidelines set forth on the portal, while the Individual Participation category invites citizens to engage in a quiz titled ‘Bhartiya Democracy in Action.’
9. The Kerala government approved the Kerala Health System Improvement Programme after securing a Rs 2,424.28 crore loan from which bank?
[A] World Bank
[B] Asian Development Bank (ADB)
[C] Inter-American Development Bank (IDB)
[D] European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
Correct Answer: A [World Bank]
Notes:
The Kerala government has recently given the green light to the Kerala Health System Improvement Programme, backed by a loan of Rs 2,424.28 crore from the World Bank. This program aims to improve healthcare quality throughout the state. It focuses on critical issues like non-communicable diseases, emergency services, and care for the elderly, with a strong emphasis on helping the poor. The main objective is to boost life expectancy and overall well-being in Kerala. The initiative seeks to build a strong healthcare system that prevents avoidable diseases, accidents, and early deaths. Special attention will be given to the needs of disadvantaged groups. The program consists of various parts, including efforts to create a comprehensive approach to reduce infectious diseases and enhance healthcare facilities. It will also address health risks related to climate change and improve emergency and trauma care through a 24/7 emergency response network.
10. Union Minister Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan launched the “Watershed Yatra under which scheme?
[A] AMRUT 2.0
[B] WDC-PMKSY 2.0
[C] MGNREGS
[D] NAMAMI GANGE
Correct Answer: B [WDC-PMKSY 2.0]
Notes:
Union Minister Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan started a nationwide campaign called “Watershed Yatra” on February 4, 2025. This initiative aims to raise awareness and encourage participation in watershed development activities as part of the Watershed Development Component of Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (WDC-PMKSY 2.0). The goal of the campaign is to involve communities in soil and water conservation and to support sustainable management of natural resources, which will improve agricultural productivity, livelihoods, and environmental health throughout India.
11. The DeepSeek AI application, which was recently seen in the news, was developed by which country?
[A] United States
[B] China
[C] Japan
[D] India
Correct Answer: B [China]
Notes:
DeepSeek, a Chinese AI app, is currently under scrutiny for privacy and security issues. Many governments have banned its use, especially in official settings. The Finance Ministry of India has warned its employees not to use AI tools like DeepSeek and ChatGPT, highlighting the risks to sensitive government information. This warning comes as India aims to create its own AI models to compete on a global scale. DeepSeek is being investigated for its data collection methods, and privacy advocates in Europe are concerned about how the app manages user data. The app’s privacy policy indicates that it stores data on servers in China, raising worries that Chinese authorities could access this information. Several countries have taken steps against DeepSeek; Italy was among the first to ban it after concerns from its Data Protection Agency, and Taiwan has also prohibited its use in government due to national security issues. Australia has advised its government workers to avoid using DeepSeek for similar reasons.
12. ICMR has begun developing a vaccine against the highly pathogenic which virus?
[A] Rhinovirus
[B] H5N1
[C] Mumps
[D] Chickenpox
Correct Answer: B [H5N1]
Notes:
The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) is leading the effort to create a human vaccine for the dangerous avian influenza H5N1. This project is a response to recent outbreaks that threaten both animal and human health in India. The ICMR is seeking partnerships with qualified organizations and manufacturers to join this important research and development work. Avian influenza H5N1 is a serious type of bird flu that has led to outbreaks in India in 2021, 2023, and 2024, mainly affecting poultry and wild birds. These outbreaks have had a significant economic impact on the poultry sector, and public health concerns have increased due to the virus’s ability to spread from animals to humans.
13. ISRO has recently launched FEAST 2025 Software at which Indian Institute of Technology?
[A] IIT Madras
[B] IIT Bombay
[C] IIT Hyderabad
[D] IIT Kanpur
Correct Answer: C [IIT Hyderabad]
Notes:
ISRO has unveiled FEAST 2025, the newest version of its Finite Element Analysis of Structures software, at IIT Hyderabad during the NAFED08 event. Created by VSSC, FEAST provides a local, budget-friendly option compared to foreign structural analysis tools, benefiting both educational institutions and industries. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) launched this updated software at the 8th National Finite Element Developers’/FEAST Users’ Meet (NAFED08) at IIT Hyderabad. The event, organized with the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC), gathered over 250 professionals from academia, industry, and research to explore new developments in finite element structural analysis.
14. The Indian Army has renamed Fort William, the Eastern Command headquarters, as ‘Vijay Durg, is located in which city?
[A] Madras
[B] Kolkata
[C] Bombay
[D] Cochin
Correct Answer: B [Kolkata]
Notes:
The Indian Army’s Eastern Command headquarters, Fort William, has been officially renamed Vijay Durg. This change is part of India’s efforts to move away from colonial influences and celebrate its own military history. The decision to rename the fort was made in December 2024, marking a significant departure from British legacy. Kitchener House within Fort William is now called Manekshaw House, and St. George’s Gate has been changed to Shivaji Gate. Built by the British in 1781, Fort William was named after King William III of England and was a crucial military base during British rule, strategically located on the eastern banks of the River Hooghly for trade and military control in Bengal. The new name ‘Vijay Durg’ honors a historic fort on Maharashtra’s Sindhudurg coast, which served as an important naval base during Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj’s reign. This renaming reflects India’s military heritage and aims to replace colonial names with indigenous ones. It is part of the Government of India’s larger initiative to decolonize public spaces and institutions. Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s administration has also renamed other landmarks, such as changing Rajpath to Kartavya Path, to promote India’s cultural identity and historical legacy.
15. The Iskander-1000 missile, developed by which country?
[A] China
[B] Russia
[C] United States
[D] France
Correct Answer: B [Russia]
Notes:
The Iskander-1000 missile, developed by Russia, represents a major advancement in tactical ballistic missile technology. Following the end of the Intermediate Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty, Russia ramped up its missile production. The Iskander-1000 is designed to enhance strike capabilities in Western Ukraine, strengthening Russia’s military presence in the region. Also known as the 9K720, the Iskander missile system has been vital for Russia’s tactical operations. Its range was previously capped at 500 kilometers due to the INF Treaty, which aimed to eliminate intermediate-range missiles since 1987. However, after the U.S. withdrew from the treaty in 2019, Russia was free to innovate in missile technology. The Iskander-1000 reportedly has a range of 1,000 kilometers, effectively doubling the reach of its predecessors. Created by the Machine-Building Design Bureau, this missile targets NATO forces in Ukraine. Its design features a larger propellant casing and a shorter warhead, aimed at extending range while maintaining its destructive capability.
16. The Indian Institute of Corporate Affairs (IICA) and which association have signed an MoU to enhance India’s carbon markets and decarbonisation efforts?
[A] Micro Enterprises Association
[B] Indian Banks’ Association
[C] Carbon Market Association of India
[D] Indian Association of Amusement Parks and Industries
Correct Answer: C [Carbon Market Association of India]
Notes:
The Indian Institute of Corporate Affairs (IICA) and the Carbon Market Association of India (CMAI) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in New Delhi on February 4, 2025. This agreement aims to boost India’s carbon markets and efforts to reduce carbon emissions. The signing took place during the first session of the IICA-CMAI Masterclass on Global & Indian Carbon Markets, attended by Shri Nitin Gadkari, the Minister for Road, Transport & Highways. He emphasized the importance of biofuels, green hydrogen, and sustainable energy in shaping India’s economic and environmental future. This partnership will provide training, research, policy support, and knowledge sharing to help professionals and policymakers navigate the changing landscape of India’s carbon markets and promote a low-carbon economy.
17. Who was appointed as the Acting Chair of the Global System for Mobile Communications Association (GSMA) Board?
[A] Gopal Vittal
[B] Radhakrishna Mukherjee
[C] Ananda Bose
[D] Shivaram Krishna
Correct Answer: A [Gopal Vittal]
Notes:
Gopal Vittal, who is the Vice Chairman and Managing Director of Bharti Airtel, became the Acting Chair of the GSMA Board on February 3, 2025. This change happened after José María Álvarez-Pallete, the Chairman and CEO of Telefónica, resigned from his position. Álvarez-Pallete left because he was stepping down from Telefónica. This shift reflects the ongoing changes in the global telecommunications sector and the important leadership roles that influence its direction.
18. Who was posthumously awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award in the Dogri language category?
[A] Paul Kaur
[B] K Jayakumar
[C] Madhav Kaushik
[D] Chaman Arora
Correct Answer: D [Chaman Arora]
Notes:
The government has awarded Chaman Arora the Sahitya Akademi Award 2024 in the Dogri language category, posthumously. This recognition is for his literary work titled Ik Hor Ashwthama. The selection was validated by the Ministry of Culture, following a unanimous recommendation from the jury. The decision received the endorsement of Sahitya Akademi President Madhav Kaushik. The award comprises a casket containing an engraved copper plaque and a monetary prize of Rs 1 lakh. Arora’s family is set to accept the award during a special ceremony scheduled for March 8 in New Delhi.
19. The 8th edition of Bengal Global Business Summit was held on February 5-6, 2025 in which city?
[A] Kharaqpur
[B] Malda
[C] Berhampore
[D] Kolkata
Correct Answer: D [Kolkata]
Notes:
The 8th Bengal Global Business Summit will take place on February 5-6, 2025, in Kolkata. West Bengal is quickly becoming an economic leader. With its strategic location, supportive government policies, skilled workforce, and dynamic business scene, the state plays a significant role in India’s economic development. West Bengal is one of the fastest-growing states, with a Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) projected to reach Rs 18.79 lakh crores in 2024-25 (B.E). The state hosts a variety of industries, such as manufacturing, IT, cement, leather, iron and steel, and textiles. As the largest economy in Eastern India, West Bengal is the 4th largest state in India based on Net Value Added.
20. Which city will host the inaugural Global Justice Summit on April 12-13, 2025?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Dubai
[C] New York
[D] Paris
Correct Answer: B [Dubai]
Notes:
Dubai will host the first Global Justice, Love & Peace Summit on April 12-13, 2025, at the Dubai Exhibition Centre in Expo City. The I am Peacekeeper Movement is organizing this event, which will bring together 2,800 peacekeepers and 72 notable speakers, including 10 Nobel Laureates and various world leaders. Under the support of Sheikh Nahayan Mabarak Al Nahayan, the Minister of Tolerance and Coexistence, this summit is part of the UAE’s initiative to declare 2025 as the Year of Community. Its goal is to foster discussions on justice, love, and peace, creating a lasting global platform in Dubai.
21. Which organization has launched the “Chandrayaan Se Chunao Tak” initiative?
[A] Airports Authority of India (AAI)
[B] Election Commission of India (ECI)
[C] Power Finance Corporation (PFC)
[D] Animal Welfare Board of India (AWBI)
Correct Answer: B [Election Commission of India (ECI)]
Notes:
The Election Commission of India (ECI) has introduced an innovative program called ‘Chandrayaan Se Chunao Tak’ to boost voter awareness and participation in West Delhi. A polling booth in Vikaspuri has been redesigned to create a space-themed voting experience, inspired by India’s space missions. This initiative celebrates India’s achievements in space and aims to engage more voters, particularly the youth and elderly.
22. Former India wicket keeper-batter who recently has announced his retirement from all formats of cricket?
[A] Wriddhiman Saha
[B] Rishabh Pant
[C] Parthiv Patel
[D] Ishan Kishan
Correct Answer: A [Wriddhiman Saha]
Notes:
Former India wicketkeeper-batter Wriddhiman Saha has decided to retire from all forms of cricket. The 40-year-old player, recognized for his outstanding wicketkeeping and determination, played his last match for Bengal against Punjab in the Ranji Trophy Elite 2024-25 Group C. Saha had previously retired from international cricket in November 2024. He thanked his family, coaches, and cricket organizations for their constant support during his career. He made his first-class debut in 2007 and played 142 first-class matches, scoring 7,169 runs with an average of 41.43, including 14 centuries and 44 fifties. He represented India in 40 Test matches, scoring 1,353 runs, with three centuries and six half-centuries, and played five ODIs for India. He is well-known for his exceptional wicketkeeping, stepping in for MS Dhoni in Test cricket after Dhoni’s retirement in 2014.
23. International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation was observed on which day?
[A] February 4
[B] February 5
[C] February 6
[D] February 7
Correct Answer: C [February 6]
Notes:
International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation was marked on February 6, 2025. Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) is a harmful cultural practice that involves the partial or complete removal of female genitalia for non-medical reasons. It is recognized worldwide as a violation of human rights and can lead to serious physical, mental, and social issues for women and girls. While FGM is mainly found in 30 countries in Africa and the Middle East, it is a global concern, with instances reported in Asia, Latin America, and among immigrant groups in Western Europe, North America, Australia, and New Zealand. The theme for 2025, “Step Up the Pace: Strengthening Alliances and Building Movements to End FGM,” highlights the importance of united and ongoing efforts to reach the 2030 target. This includes.
