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1. The campaign Desh Ka Prakriti Parikshan Abhiyaan of which ministry has achieved an unprecedented five Guinness World Records?
[A] Ministry of Ayush
[B] Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
[C] Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
[D] Ministry of Tribal Affairs
Correct Answer: A [Ministry of Ayush]
Notes:
India’s Ayush ministry has recently set five Guinness World Records with its campaign, Desh Ka Prakriti Parikshan Abhiyaan. This remarkable achievement highlights India’s commitment to holistic health and the global recognition of Ayurveda. The first phase of the campaign, organized by the National Commission for Indian System of Medicine (NCISM) and supported by the Ministry of Ayush, concluded on February 20, 2025, in Mumbai. This event was a key step in combining Ayurveda with public health, featuring extensive participation and data-driven health insights.
2. The second FATF Plenary was held under the Presidency of Elisa de Anda Madrazo of which country?
[A] Portugal
[B] Germany
[C] Switzerland
[D] Mexico
Correct Answer: D [Mexico]
Notes:
On February 19-21, 2025, the second FATF Plenary, led by President Elisa de Anda Madrazo from Mexico, wrapped up after three days of talks with representatives from more than 200 jurisdictions. The main topics covered were money laundering, financing of terrorism, financial inclusion, and online child exploitation. The meeting involved technical discussions and included delegates from various international organizations. Important decisions were made about updates to FATF Standards, public consultations, country monitoring lists, and changes in leadership.
3. Recently, which country has announced changes to the taxation of virtual digital assets (VDAs)?
[A] India
[B] China
[C] France
[D] Germany
Correct Answer: A [India]
Notes:
The Government of India has recently made changes to how virtual digital assets (VDAs) are taxed. These changes are intended to reduce the misuse of cryptocurrencies and improve tax compliance. The new rules will categorize VDAs as undisclosed income under a block assessment scheme, which allows for the evaluation of undisclosed income found during tax investigations. The definition of VDAs will now include all types of crypto assets, such as cryptocurrencies, non-fungible tokens (NFTs), and other digital value representations. However, gift cards and vouchers are specifically excluded from this definition. By expanding the definition, the government aims to include all relevant transactions in the tax system.
4. Which of the following has launched Financial Literacy Week 2025 focusing on “Financial Literacy: Women’s Prosperity”?
[A] Reserve Bank of India
[B] Ministry of Finance
[C] Ministry of Information and Technology
[D] Ministry of Women and Child Development
Correct Answer: A [Reserve Bank of India]
Notes:
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is hosting Financial Literacy Week (FLW) 2025 from February 24 to 28, with the theme “Financial Literacy: Women’s Prosperity.” This yearly event is designed to teach women how to manage their finances, make smart choices, and support economic growth. By enhancing financial literacy, the RBI aims to reduce the gender gap in financial inclusion and encourage women to engage more in the economy.
5. Which bank has unveiled its collaboration with the Professional Golf Tour of India (PGTI) as its official Banking Partner?
[A] Punjab National Bank
[B] IndusInd Bank
[C] Bank of Baroda
[D] State Bank of India
Correct Answer: B [IndusInd Bank]
Notes:
IndusInd Bank has announced its partnership with the Professional Golf Tour of India (PGTI) as the official Banking Partner. This collaboration focuses on improving the banking experience for Ultra High Net Worth Individuals (UHNIs) and High Net Worth Individuals (HNIs) through the PIONEER Program. The partnership reflects IndusInd Bank’s dedication to combining lifestyle experiences with high-end banking services, especially in sports.
6. Which organization has recently classified caffeine is harmful to humans if swallowed under new chemical safety regulations?
[A] United Nations
[B] European Union
[C] SAARC
[D] ASEAN
Correct Answer: B [European Union]
Notes:
The European Union has recently labeled caffeine as harmful to humans when ingested, according to new chemical safety rules. This decision has sparked conversations about its effects on daily caffeine use. The ruling from the European Commission is based on research from the European Food Safety Authority. This research shows that caffeine can negatively impact the heart, hydration, and body temperature in adults. It also poses risks to the central nervous system, affecting sleep, anxiety, and behavior in both adults and children. Pregnant women are cautioned about possible negative effects on birth weight related to caffeine intake. The regulation mainly focuses on banning caffeine as a pesticide in agriculture. This action shows a careful approach to public health. Experts mention that while moderate caffeine intake is usually safe, high levels in non-food items could cause serious health problems, especially for at-risk groups.
7. The Indian Navy has recently transferred Ex INS Guldar, a decommissioned Landing Ship Tank (Medium), to which state Tourism Development Corporation Limited (MTDC)?
[A] Maharashtra
[B] Kerala
[C] Goa
[D] Karnataka
Correct Answer: A [Maharashtra]
Notes:
The Indian Navy has recently handed over Ex INS Guldar, a retired Landing Ship Tank (Medium), to the Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation Limited (MTDC). This is a groundbreaking move in India to turn an old naval ship into an underwater museum and artificial reef. The transfer occurred in Karwar, with MTDC taking the ship as it is. The goal of this project is to support marine conservation and create job opportunities for local communities. Ex INS Guldar was built in Poland and joined the Indian Navy on December 30, 1985. It mainly operated in the Eastern Naval Command until 1995 and then in the Andaman and Nicobar Command until it was decommissioned on January 12, 2024. During its 39 years of service, the ship was involved in many operations, including Op Aman and Op Pawan, and completed over 490 beaching operations. The project aims to boost marine conservation efforts. Sinking retired ships helps create artificial reefs that provide habitats for various marine species. These reefs offer shelter and support healthy ecosystems. Moreover, the initiative is expected to create job opportunities for coastal communities through underwater tourism.
8. Which IIT has recently studied that coastal mangroves can protect against natural disasters like cyclones, floods, and tsunamis?
[A] IIT Goa
[B] IIT Madras
[C] IIT Bombay
[D] IIT Bengaluru
Correct Answer: C [IIT Bombay]
Notes:
Coastal mangroves are crucial for protecting against natural disasters. New research shows they help lessen the effects of tsunamis and flooding along India’s coast. A team from the Indian Institute of Technology Bombay used advanced simulations to study how mangroves act as a protective barrier. This study highlights the need to include natural solutions in coastal defense plans. Mangroves are special trees with complex root systems that grow in salty coastal areas. Their strong structures help absorb wave energy during storms and tsunamis. Without mangroves, coastal regions would suffer more damage during these events. They also help reduce the impact of debris on buildings and infrastructure.
9. Who has been elected as the Speaker of the Delhi Legislative Assembly on February 20, 2025?
[A] Vijender Gupta
[B] Raj Karan Khatri
[C] Surya Prakash Khatri
[D] Deepak Chaudhary
Correct Answer: A [Vijender Gupta]
Notes:
BJP leader Vijender Gupta has been elected as the Speaker of the Delhi Legislative Assembly on February 20, 2025. This marks a significant shift in his political career, as he was ousted from the same Assembly in 2015 when he served as the Leader of Opposition. His election is significant for both the BJP and the history of Delhi’s legislature, as Gupta now heads the House where he was previously removed for being a strong voice of opposition.
10. Who has been appointed as the new CEO of the Unilever?
[A] Hein Schumacher
[B] Fernando Fernandez
[C] Srinivas Phatak
[D] Ashwini Datta
Correct Answer: B [Fernando Fernandez]
Notes:
Unilever has named Fernando Fernandez as the new CEO, taking over from Hein Schumacher on March 1. Fernandez has spent over 37 years at Unilever, managing several important business areas. Analysts and investors believe he is a strong choice to lead Unilever’s growth and enhance performance. Unilever, a top consumer goods company, announced this leadership change on February 25. Schumacher, who has been CEO since July 2023, will officially leave the company by May 31, 2025, following a mutual agreement. This change comes after Schumacher’s successful leadership, which included the launch of Unilever’s Growth Action Plan (GAP) and a positive financial outlook for 2024.
11. The 51st Khajuraho Dance Festival 2025, a grand annual cultural celebration in which state?
[A] Maharashtra
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] Gujarat
[D] Uttar Pradesh
Correct Answer: B [Madhya Pradesh]
Notes:
The Khajuraho Dance Festival is a major cultural event that will attract art lovers from February 20 to 26, 2025. Organized by the Department of Culture in Madhya Pradesh, with help from Madhya Pradesh Tourism, this festival has celebrated classical dance since 1975. Set in the stunning Khajuraho Group of Temples, it honors India’s cultural heritage while encouraging new ideas in classical dance. This year marks the 51st edition, offering an exciting experience with amazing dance shows, heritage tours, craft displays, delicious food, adventure activities, and more.
12. Who is the author of the book Life on Mars: Collected Stories?
[A] Namita Gokhale
[B] Surekha Vani
[C] Nirmala Sitharaman
[D] Ashwini Sharma
Correct Answer: A [Namita Gokhale]
Notes:
Namita Gokhale’s new book, Life on Mars: Collected Stories, features 15 short stories that delve into love, fate, and what it means to be human. Released in January 2025, this collection showcases the author’s strong connection to storytelling, mixing earlier works with new tales that show her changing viewpoint. The book is divided into two parts—‘Love and Other Derangements’ and ‘The Mirror of the Mahabharata’—each providing a unique perspective on relationships, mythology, and human feelings.
13. Which city ranks as the cleanest city for the 7th consecutive time in Swachh Survekshan 2024?
[A] Indore
[B] Surat
[C] Navi Mumbai
[D] Bengaluru
Correct Answer: A [Indore]
Notes:
Explore India’s Cleanest Cities in 2024! Indore has been named the cleanest city for the seventh year in a row in Swachh Survekshan 2024. Check out the complete list of cities that excel in waste management, hygiene, and sanitation. Find out how your city measures up in India’s cleanliness movement! India is making great strides in urban sanitation and waste management, setting new standards for cleanliness through the Swachh Survekshan (SS) program. The 9th edition of Swachh Survekshan 2024, launched by Union Minister for Housing and Urban Affairs, Manohar Lal Khattar, features a new format for fair evaluation. A new initiative, the Super Swachh League, has been created to honor cities that have consistently performed well in cleanliness over the last three years. This classification considers population size, ensuring a thorough assessment of urban hygiene. Indore has kept its title as the cleanest city for the seventh time, along with 11 other cities recognized for their outstanding cleanliness and sanitation efforts. Let’s take a look at the top 12 cleanest cities in India for 2024-25, sorted by population size.
14. Which country scientists have created the first detailed geological map of the Moon’s south pole?
[A] United States
[B] Russia
[C] China
[D] India
Correct Answer: D [India]
Notes:
Researchers from PRL Ahmedabad, Panjab University Chandigarh, and ISRO’s Laboratory for Electro-Optics Systems in Bengaluru have created the first detailed map of the Moon’s south pole using data from the Pragyan rover. The rover was deployed by Chandrayaan-3’s Vikram lander for a nine-day mission, where it studied the chemical makeup of the lunar soil. This mission was significant as it was the first landing in a high-latitude polar area, offering important insights into the Moon’s geological history. The Alpha Particle X-ray Spectrometer data confirmed the existence of ancient magma beneath the Moon’s surface, supporting previous theories about an underground ocean of molten rock. Earlier missions suggested magma was present but did not provide detailed information from polar areas. The new geological map shows a mix of highlands and flat plains. Researchers identified secondary craters to find the main impact source, Schomberger. The region is estimated to be about 3.7 billion years old, aligning with the time of early microbial life on Earth, indicating similar evolutionary paths for both Earth and the Moon.
15. Which country has successfully launched the Zhongxing-10R communications satellite into geosynchronous transfer orbit (GTO)?
[A] Japan
[B] South Korea
[C] North Korea
[D] China
Correct Answer: D [China]
Notes:
China launched the ChinaSat-10R (Zhongxing-10R) communications satellite into geosynchronous transfer orbit (GTO) on February 22, 2025. This satellite replaces the older ChinaSat-10 and was sent into space using a Long March 3B rocket from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center. This mission shows China’s ongoing commitment to improving its satellite communication systems, which support areas like transportation, emergency response, energy, forestry, and the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). The successful launch was confirmed by the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC), the country’s state-owned space contractor.
16. Where was the first Conference for Women Peacekeepers 2025 held?
[A] Gandhinagar
[B] Kolkata
[C] Bombay
[D] New Delhi
Correct Answer: D [New Delhi]
Notes:
A two-day conference entitled “Women in Peacekeeping: A Global South Perspective” commenced in New Delhi, focusing on the role of women peacekeepers in United Nations missions. This event is being organized by the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA), the Ministry of Defence, and the Centre for UN Peacekeeping. The keynote address was delivered by External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar. Representatives from the United Nations, including Jean-Pierre Lacroix and Christian Saunders, were present. Additionally, women peacekeepers had the opportunity to meet with President Droupadi Murmu. The conference emphasized themes such as peacekeeping technology, training, and regional cooperation, particularly from the perspective of the Global South.
17. The World Audio Visual and Entertainment Summit (WAVES) 2025 is an initiative organized by which ministry?
[A] Ministry of Information and Broadcasting
[B] Ministry of Corporate Affairs
[C] Ministry of Current Affairs
[D] Ministry of Home Affairs
Correct Answer: A [Ministry of Information and Broadcasting]
Notes:
The XR (Extended Reality) Creator Hackathon is organized by Wavelaps in partnership with WAVES 2025, a project initiated by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. The objective of WAVES 2025 is to serve as a significant platform for fostering ideas, collaboration, and innovation within the media and entertainment sector. This event is intended to position India as a frontrunner in content creation, the integration of technology, and the advancement of the creative industry.
18. The 21st African-Asian Rural Development Organization (AARDO) Conference was held in which place?
[A] Cape Town
[B] Singapore
[C] New Delhi
[D] Cairo
Correct Answer: C [New Delhi]
Notes:
The 21st conference of the African-Asian Rural Development Organization (AARDO) wrapped up in New Delhi, emphasizing the importance of community-led rural development and cooperation between countries. India is renewing its focus on rural development through AARDO. During a recent meeting, Indian officials highlighted the need for a shared vision and teamwork. They pointed out the common goals of communities in Asia and Africa for dignity, opportunities, and progress. The meeting also underscored the importance of food security, climate resilience, and digital empowerment in rural development. AARDO was founded in 1962 to address the need for collaboration among Asian and African countries, responding to the challenges these regions faced after World War II. The organization aims to foster coordinated efforts and share experiences in rural development.
19. Which district of Uttar Pradesh is home to India’s first biopolymer plant?
[A] Kheri
[B] Chandauli
[C] Gorakhpur
[D] Lakhimpur Kheri
Correct Answer: D [Lakhimpur Kheri]
Notes:
On February 22, 2025, the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh inaugurated the foundation stone for India’s inaugural biopolymer facility in Kumbhi, Lakhimpur Kheri. This plant, developed by Balrampur Sugar Mills Limited, represents an investment of ₹2,850 crore. It will manufacture biopolymers through biological processes, fostering environmentally sustainable industrial development. The initiative seeks to substitute plastic with eco-friendly biopolymers, thereby enhancing environmental conservation. This project is in line with India’s objectives of achieving self-sufficiency and sustainability.
20. The district Belagavi, which was recently seen in the news, is located in which state?
[A] Andhra Pradesh
[B] Maharashtra
[C] Karnataka
[D] Telangana
Correct Answer: C [Karnataka]
Notes:
The border dispute between Maharashtra and Karnataka has flared up again after a violent event involving a bus conductor in Belagavi. This incident has led to the suspension of bus services between the two states and highlights the ongoing tensions related to language and territory. The conflict dates back to after India’s independence and has continued for many years, with multiple commissions and court cases failing to find a solution. The origins of the dispute can be linked to the linguistic reorganization of states in India in 1956. Belgaum district, known for its diverse population, became a key area of contention. In 1948, the Belgaum municipality requested to join Maharashtra, arguing that the majority of its residents spoke Marathi. However, the States Reorganisation Act of 1956 assigned Belgaum to Karnataka, despite its varied linguistic makeup. The States Reorganisation Commission, led by Justice Fazal Ali, was crucial in deciding state lines. In its 1955 report, it recommended that Belgaum stay with Karnataka, focusing on administrative efficiency and economic factors, while recognizing the presence of both Marathi and Kannada speakers but stating that language alone should not determine borders.
21. Which airport has now become the 8th public airport in Madhya Pradesh?
[A] West Bengal
[B] Maharashtra
[C] Madhya Pradesh
[D] Uttar Pradesh
Correct Answer: C [Madhya Pradesh]
Notes:
Datia is now the eighth airport in Madhya Pradesh after getting a license from the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA). It is classified as a public aerodrome in the 3C/VFR category, which means it can start commercial flights. The new airport covers 118 acres and aims to improve air travel in the state. Chief Minister Mohan Yadav shared his happiness on social media, expressing gratitude to Prime Minister Narendra Modi for this achievement.
22. Which team has won the Indian Super League (ISL) Winners Shield 2024-25?
[A] Odisha FC
[B] Mumbai City FC
[C] Mohun Bagan Super Giant
[D] Hyderabad FC
Correct Answer: C [Mohun Bagan Super Giant]
Notes:
Mohun Bagan Super Giant won their second straight Indian Super League (ISL) Winners Shield with a thrilling 1-0 win against Odisha FC at Salt Lake Stadium in Kolkata on February 23, 2025. The game was intense right up to the end, when Dimitrios Petratos scored the decisive goal during injury time. This victory made Mohun Bagan the first team in ISL history to successfully defend the Shield. Additionally, it guarantees their spot in the AFC Champions League 2.
23. Who has won the 2025 Asian Snooker Championship men’s title?
[A] Amir Sarkosh
[B] Chang Yu Kiu
[C] Ali Alobaidli
[D] Pankaj Advani
Correct Answer: D [Pankaj Advani]
Notes:
India’s distinguished cueist Pankaj Advani clinched the men’s title at the 2025 Asian Snooker Championship by overcoming Amir Sarkosh from Iran in the final match. This victory represents Advani’s 14th title in Asian competitions encompassing both snooker and billiards. The championship, which included categories for men, women, and under-21 participants, was organized by the Asian Confederation of Billiards Sports and took place in Doha, Qatar, from February 15 to 21, 2025.
24. Who won the men’s singles title in the Maharashtra Open Tennis Tournament 2025?
[A] Kevin Anderson
[B] Brandon Holt
[C] Philipp Oswald
[D] Dalibor Svrcina
Correct Answer: D [Dalibor Svrcina]
Notes:
Dalibor Svrcina from Czechia emerged victorious in the men’s singles category of the Maharashtra Open Tennis Tournament 2025, overcoming Brandon Holt from the United States. The championship match occurred at the Mahalunge Balewadi Stadium in Pune on February 23, 2025. This tournament, classified as an ATP 100 Challenger event, was conducted from February 17 to February 23, featuring a total prize pool of $160,000.
