Post Views: 14
1. After China, which country has made a significant advancement in modernizing its aviation sector by introducing the Electronic Personnel License (EPL) for flight crew?
[A] Russia
[B] United China
[C] India
[D] Japan
Correct Answer: C [India]
Notes:
India has made a big leap in updating its aviation industry by launching the Electronic Personnel License (EPL) for flight crews. This makes India the second country in the world to adopt digital licensing for pilots, after China. The EPL, introduced by Civil Aviation Minister K. Rammohan Naidu, aims to improve convenience, transparency, and efficiency in the licensing process. This move supports India’s goal of digital transformation and enhances aviation safety while addressing the increasing demand in the aviation sector.
2. The Teesta River, which was recently seen in the news, is flowing through India and which country?
[A] India and Nepal
[B] India and Pakistan
[C] India and China
[D] India and Bangladesh
Correct Answer: D [India and Bangladesh]
Notes:
The Teesta River, significant for both India and Bangladesh, is creating new diplomatic tensions. Bangladesh has sought assistance from China for the Teesta River Comprehensive Management and Restoration Project (TRCMRP). This move raises concerns in New Delhi about China’s increasing influence in South Asia. The Teesta River flows through India and Bangladesh, impacting millions. It stretches 414 km, with 151 km in Sikkim, 142 km in West Bengal, and 121 km in Bangladesh. The river is vital for agriculture, drinking water, and wildlife. However, sharing its water has led to conflicts, especially in dry seasons. The TRCMRP aims to enhance water management, manage floods, and restore ecosystems. Initiated by Bangladesh, it seeks to ensure equitable water distribution, prevent flooding, and reduce pollution. The project also focuses on engaging local communities in conservation efforts. PowerChina has been contracted to conduct feasibility studies and assist with the project.
3. Which company has recently partnered with Amazon Web Services (AWS) to India’s Smart Energy Transition?
[A] Tata Power
[B] Mahindra Tech
[C] Adani Group
[D] Reliance Group
Correct Answer: A [Tata Power]
Notes:
Tata Power is teaming up with Amazon Web Services (AWS) to upgrade its digital systems. The goal is to boost efficiency, improve the reliability of the power grid, and give consumers more control during India’s shift to cleaner energy. This partnership will use cloud technology to create a smarter and more sustainable energy system in India.
4. According to The Great Backyard Bird Count (GBBC), which state has topped India in number of birds for the third consecutive year?
[A] Maharashtra
[B] Assam
[C] Uttarakhand
[D] Bengal
Correct Answer: D [Bengal]
Notes:
The Great Backyard Bird Count (GBBC) is a significant global birdwatching event, and for the third consecutive year, Bengal led India in bird species count. From February 14 to 17, 2025, birdwatchers across India recorded a total of 1,068 species, with Bengal contributing 543 species. This event is one of the largest birding activities worldwide, where enthusiasts participate in counting various bird species. Despite having fewer participants this year due to exam schedules, Bengal maintained its top position, showcasing its rich bird diversity and an engaged birdwatching community. Notable sightings included rare birds like the Ibisbill and Common Starling. Bengal’s success highlights its importance in India’s birdwatching scene and emphasizes the ongoing efforts to protect bird habitats.
5. Mount Dukono, which was recently seen in the news, is located in which country?
[A] Indonesia
[B] Italy
[C] Japan
[D] Vietnam
Correct Answer: A [Indonesia]
Notes:
Mount Dukono, one of the most active volcanoes in Indonesia, erupted on February 20, 2025, releasing a large ash cloud that reached 2,000 meters high. This eruption took place on Halmahera Island in North Maluku province, leading Indonesian officials to issue urgent warnings for aviation and safety tips for local residents. The Volcanology and Geological Disaster Mitigation Centre (PVMBG) increased the alert level, advising planes to stay at least 5 kilometers away from the volcano to avoid ash-related flight issues. Local residents are also instructed to keep a distance of 4 kilometers from the Malupang Warirang crater and to take precautions, such as wearing masks to protect against ash inhalation.
6. Which country has launched a comprehensive campaign to combat non-communicable diseases (NCDs)?
[A] India
[B] Sri Lanka
[C] Bangladesh
[D] Mauritius
Correct Answer: A [India]
Notes:
India has initiated an extensive campaign aimed at addressing non-communicable diseases (NCDs). This initiative specifically targets individuals aged 30 and older, with the objective of screening for various conditions, including diabetes, hypertension, and certain types of cancer. This effort is part of the National Programme for Prevention and Control of Non-Communicable Diseases (NP-NCD) and is scheduled to take place from February 20 to March 31. The overarching goal is to achieve complete screening coverage among the at-risk population. Non-communicable diseases are a significant global health concern, responsible for approximately 41 million deaths each year, which constitutes 74% of all fatalities worldwide. The primary NCDs include cardiovascular diseases, cancers, chronic respiratory diseases, and diabetes. Key risk factors contributing to these diseases encompass poor dietary habits, lack of physical activity, tobacco use, and excessive alcohol consumption. In India, the percentage of deaths attributed to NCDs has risen from 1990 to 2016. The main aim of this campaign is to improve the early detection and management of NCDs, thereby reducing the complications associated with these conditions. Additionally, it seeks to enhance health outcomes and decrease healthcare expenses for individuals. The initiative places a strong emphasis on reaching the most vulnerable populations through door-to-door screening efforts.
7. The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) has launched a new payment mechanism called __?
[A] Bima-BAAS
[B] Bima-SABA
[C] Bima-ASBA
[D] Bima-AASB
Correct Answer: C [Bima-ASBA]
Notes:
The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) has introduced a new payment system called Bima-ASBA. This system is designed to make it easier for people to pay premiums for life and health insurance. Starting March 1, 2025, policyholders will be able to use the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) to reserve funds in their bank accounts. This method allows for a smoother transaction without taking money out right away. Bima-ASBA means Applications Supported by Blocked Amount. It helps policyholders keep funds in their accounts while waiting for the insurance company to decide on their application. The money is still there but cannot be used until the insurer either approves or denies the application.
How Bima-ASBA Works: The process is simple. When applying for insurance, customers can choose Bima-ASBA. The insurer will ask the bank to block the premium amount. With the customer’s agreement, the bank will block the funds. These funds remain in the account but are not accessible. If the insurer approves the application, the money is taken out. If it is denied, the funds are released back to the customer.
8. Which state/UT Cabinet has recently approved the implementation of the Ayushman Bharat Yojana in February 2025?
[A] Pondicherry
[B] Delhi
[C] Jharkhand
[D] Punjab
Correct Answer: B [Delhi]
Notes:
The new Delhi Cabinet, headed by Chief Minister Rekha Gupta, is moving forward with the Ayushman Bharat Yojana. This decision was made in their first meeting and supports the Bharatiya Janata Party’s (BJP) election promises. The initiative aims to improve healthcare access for people in Delhi, offering coverage of up to ₹10 lakh. Ayushman Bharat was introduced as part of the National Health Policy in 2017, with the goal of achieving Universal Health Coverage (UHC). It aligns with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to ensure everyone is included. This national health protection scheme provides financial support for secondary and tertiary healthcare services, with ₹5 lakh covered by the Central government and an additional ₹5 lakh from the Delhi government, ensuring complete healthcare for its residents. Ayushman Bharat Yojana became a major point of conflict between the AAP (Aam Aadmi Party) and BJP (Bharatiya Janata Party).
9. Which state government has recently launched Nayanamritham 2.0 programme?
[A] Uttar Pradesh
[B] Kerala
[C] Assam
[D] Gujarat
Correct Answer: B [Kerala]
Notes:
The Kerala Government has introduced Nayanamritham 2.0. This program is the first of its kind in the world, using AI to help screen for chronic eye diseases. It builds on the success of Nayanamritham 1.0. The goal is to improve early detection and make quality eye care more accessible across the state. Nayanamritham 1.0 focused on screening for diabetic retinopathy (DR) at Family Health Centers. In this phase, ophthalmologists at secondary and tertiary care centers provided expert analysis. This initial program set the stage for expanding eye care services in Kerala. Nayanamritham 2.0 enhances the previous model. It equips optometrists with AI-powered fundus cameras from Remidio. These cameras quickly determine if cases need referral or not, leading to faster diagnoses and timely patient referrals.
10. Which company has developed Evo 2, the largest artificial intelligence system dedicated to biological research?
[A] NVIDIA
[B] AMD
[C] Broadcom
[D] Qualcomm
Correct Answer: A [NVIDIA]
Notes:
Nvidia has launched Evo 2, the most comprehensive artificial intelligence system tailored for biological research. Introduced in 2025, this groundbreaking system aims to revolutionize the domains of medicine and genetics. Evo 2 is equipped to analyze and manipulate genetic codes across a variety of life forms, utilizing nearly 9 trillion data points sourced from over 128,000 organisms. This cutting-edge technology is set to transform research methodologies by revealing patterns within extensive datasets that would typically necessitate years of manual examination. Evo 2 is the result of a collaborative effort between Nvidia, the Arc Institute, and Stanford University. It is built on Nvidia’s DGX Cloud platform and utilizes 2,000 Nvidia H100 processors. With 40 billion parameters, it rivals current large language models. Evo 2 can process DNA sequences of up to 1 million nucleotides, allowing it to understand complex genetic interrelations.
11. Which agency has recently launched a ₹500-crore Technology Adoption Fund (TAF)?
[A] National Remote Sensing Agency (NRSA)
[B] Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology (IIST)
[C] Indian Space Science Data Centre (ISSDC)
[D] Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre (IN-SPACe)
Correct Answer: D [Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre (IN-SPACe)]
Notes:
The Indian National Space Promotion and Authorization Centre (IN-SPACe) has recently introduced a Technology Adoption Fund (TAF) with a budget of ₹500 crore. This initiative is designed to assist space technology enterprises, particularly startups and micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), in developing commercially viable products. The establishment of the TAF represents a strategic effort to diminish India’s dependence on imported space technologies and to enhance domestic research and development capabilities. The primary objective of the TAF is to facilitate the progression of innovative space technologies from initial concepts to market-ready products. By offering financial support, the fund seeks to cultivate domestic expertise and promote collaboration between governmental bodies and the private sector. This initiative is anticipated to establish India as a dependable global partner within the space industry. In terms of funding structure, the TAF provides significant financial backing. Startups and MSMEs are eligible to receive funding covering up to 60% of their project expenses, while larger enterprises can obtain up to 40%. Each project can secure a maximum funding amount of ₹25 crore. This funding framework is intended to stimulate innovation and support the advancement of state-of-the-art space technologies.
12. Which organization has launched its first quantum computing chip called Majorana 1?
[A] Apple
[B] Google
[C] Amazon
[D] Microsoft
Correct Answer: D [Microsoft]
Notes:
Microsoft has introduced Majorana 1, its inaugural quantum computing chip, aimed at enhancing stability, speed, and practicality within the realm of quantum computing. This chip leverages Majorana particles, which represent a unique quantum state, to reduce computational errors and improve overall reliability. The development of this technology has been undertaken by Microsoft, with validation provided by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) in the United States.
13. The Indian Ministry of Defence has recently signed contract with which company for the procurement of 149 Software Defined Radios (SDRs)?
[A] Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL)
[B] Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)
[C] Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)
[D] None of the above
Correct Answer: A [Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL)]
Notes:
The Indian Ministry of Defence has recently entered into a contract with Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) for the acquisition of 149 Software Defined Radios (SDRs). This agreement, amounting to ₹1220.12 crore, was concluded on 20th February 2025. It represents a significant advancement in bolstering the operational capabilities of the Indian Coast Guard (ICG) and is in line with the government’s overarching goals for maritime security and the promotion of indigenous defence manufacturing.
Understanding Software Defined Radios: Software Defined Radios are sophisticated communication systems that utilize software to control radio functionalities. This innovative technology facilitates rapid data transmission and secure voice communication. The implementation of SDRs will empower the ICG to exchange critical information securely and enhance collaboration during various operations.
Significance for the Indian Coast Guard: The introduction of these new SDRs will strengthen the ICG’s fundamental duties, which encompass maritime law enforcement, search and rescue operations, fisheries protection, and the preservation of the marine environment. Improved communication capabilities will lead to enhanced situational awareness and greater operational efficiency.
14. The Indian government has extended V. Anantha Nageswaran’s tenure as Chief Economic Advisor (CEA) until _________.
[A] March 2026
[B] March 2027
[C] March 2028
[D] March 2029
Correct Answer: C [March 2027]
Notes:
The Indian government has prolonged V. Anantha Nageswaran’s term as Chief Economic Advisor (CEA) until March 2027, strengthening his influence on the nation’s economic strategies. This extension was sanctioned by the Union Cabinet’s appointments committee, which is led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Nageswaran’s role is crucial as he advises the government on economic matters and prepares the annual Economic Survey that comes before the Union Budget. His new term arrives during a time of worries about the economic slowdown, with the Economic Survey estimating a GDP growth of 6.3% to 6.8% for the upcoming fiscal year (FY26). Important points from Nageswaran’s time in office and the government’s economic perspective include his views on India’s position in the global market, the challenges that lie ahead, and the need for ongoing long-term growth. Despite global economic challenges, Nageswaran is hopeful about India being the fastest-growing major economy.
15. Which tribal community in Assam has recently celebrated the Ali Ai Ligang festival?
[A] Bodo
[B] Mishing tribe
[C] Karbi
[D] Lalung
Correct Answer: B [Mishing tribe]
Notes:
The Mishing tribe, recognized as the largest tribal community in Assam, recently observed the Ali Ai Ligang festival. This event signifies the commencement of the sowing season and is intricately linked to the agricultural customs of the Mishing people. Held on the first Wednesday of the month of Fagun, the festival highlights the tribe’s vibrant cultural heritage and farming practices. Ali Ai Ligang is a traditional celebration that denotes the initiation of cultivation activities. The term itself translates to “sowing of seeds and roots,” encapsulating the Mising people’s profound relationship with agriculture and their dependence on the land. This festival serves as an occasion for communal gathering and joyous celebration.
16. Which state forest project has received the SKOCH Award 2024 at the 100th SKOCH Summit in New Delhi?
[A] Karnataka
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] Nagaland
[D] Assam
Correct Answer: C [Nagaland]
Notes:
The Nagaland Forest Management Project (NFMP) was awarded the SKOCH Award 2024 at the 100th SKOCH Summit in New Delhi on February 15, 2025. Ango Konyak and Wennyei Konyak received the award for the Department of Environment, Forests & Climate Change, Government of Nagaland. This award recognizes significant contributions to national development. The NFMP, supported by the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), aims to improve forest ecosystems, rehabilitate jhum areas, and enhance livelihoods through sustainable practices. This important project has a 10-year plan and works in 185 villages across 11 districts in Nagaland, covering over 79,000 hectares. Its main goals are to improve forest management, promote environmental conservation, and create sustainable livelihoods in rural communities, with a focus on forming self-help groups.
17. The Mullaperiyar dam, which was recently seen in the news, is located in which state/UT?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Pondicherry
[C] Kerala
[D] Lakshadweep
Correct Answer: C [Kerala]
Notes:
The Mullaperiyar dam has been a source of conflict between Tamil Nadu and Kerala for many years. On February 19, 2025, the Supreme Court ordered a supervisory committee to look into Tamil Nadu’s concerns about the dam’s upkeep. This committee, set up by the central government, is led by the National Dam Safety Authority. The Mullaperiyar dam was constructed in 1895 and is situated on the Periyar River in Kerala. Tamil Nadu manages it under a lease. The dam has faced disputes over safety, particularly after the 2011 earthquake in Sikkim. Kerala has expressed worries about the dam’s safety, while Tamil Nadu insists it is secure. In recent news, the Supreme Court has told the supervisory committee to meet with stakeholders within a week. The committee is expected to provide a report in four weeks. The court has also combined several petitions about the dam to create a coordinated response to the issues.
18. Which organization published the Global Infrastructure Resilience Report?
[A] United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
[B] International Monetary Fund (IMF)
[C] World Economic Forum (WEF)
[D] Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI)
Correct Answer: D [Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI)]
Notes:
The Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI) has published the Global Infrastructure Resilience Report, which evaluates the preparedness for disasters. This report introduces the Global Infrastructure Risk Model and Resilience Index (GIRI), which offers financial risk assessments across critical sectors such as transportation, energy, telecommunications, water, and health. To bridge infrastructure deficiencies and enhance climate resilience, an estimated annual investment of $9.2 trillion will be required by the year 2050. Infrastructure systems are particularly susceptible to various disasters, including earthquakes, cyclones, floods, and droughts. Numerous Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs) struggle with inadequate infrastructure governance. The report underscores the importance of data-driven risk evaluations, the economic advantages of resilience, the implementation of nature-based solutions, informed policy development, and the necessity for global cooperation.
19. Where was the Chief Information Officer (CIO) Conference 2025 held?
[A] Bengaluru
[B] Greater Noida
[C] Gandhinagar
[D] New Delhi
Correct Answer: D [New Delhi]
Notes:
The Government of India introduced the Digital Brand Identity Manual (DBIM) and convened the inaugural Chief Information Officer (CIO) Conference 2025 in New Delhi. These initiatives are integral to the Gov.In: Harmonisation of Digital Footprint program. The conference aimed to standardize government websites to establish a cohesive digital brand identity. A significant focus was placed on improving website accessibility and performance via the Gov.In platform. Additionally, the importance of localizing content was highlighted to promote inclusivity for all users.
20. The 2nd Simolu Festival was held in which state on February 15–16, 2025?
[A] Meghalaya
[B] Assam
[C] West Bengal
[D] Manipur
Correct Answer: B [Assam]
Notes:
The 2nd Simolu Festival took place in Assam, India, on February 15–16, 2025. It was hosted at Bwisang-Na, an eco-resort located in Barunguri, Laokhowa. This two-day celebration honored the beautiful blooming of Bombax ceiba (Shimul) flowers and aimed to promote eco-tourism and conservation. The festival included various activities like cycling, camping, showcasing ethnic foods, cultural performances, and educational sessions. Dr. Sonali Ghosh, the Field Director of Kaziranga National Park and Tiger Reserve, emphasized the importance of the event, calling it a wonderful opportunity to appreciate nature while raising awareness about environmental protection.
21. Which country has recently joined OPEC+ as Observer for Global Energy Influence?
[A] India
[B] Brazil
[C] France
[D] Germany
Correct Answer: B [Brazil]
Notes:
Brazil has officially decided to join the OPEC+ group of oil-producing countries as an observer. This is an important step for its energy policy. The National Council for Energy Policy in Brazil approved this move, which lets the country take part in key talks with major oil-exporting nations while keeping control over its own production choices. This decision comes at a critical time as Brazil gets ready to host the United Nations climate summit, showing its aim to balance energy needs with environmental goals. By joining OPEC+ as an observer, Brazil can participate in global oil discussions without having to agree to production cuts. This aligns with President Lula’s plan to use oil profits to support the shift to green energy while managing both economic and environmental concerns.
22. Which country is the host of 34th ITTF-ATTU Asian Cup table tennis tournament?
[A] India
[B] Japan
[C] Thailand
[D] China
Correct Answer: D [China]
Notes:
The 34th Asian Cup table tennis tournament, organized by the International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF) and the Asian Table Tennis Union (ATTU), will take place from February 19 to 23, 2025, at the Shenzhen Universiade Sports Center in Shenzhen, China. Athletes from different countries will compete in this event. The Indian men’s team is captained by experienced player Sharath Kamal. The tournament’s mascot is named “Peng Peng,” inspired by Shenzhen’s nickname, “Pengcheng.”
23. International Mother Language Day is observed annually on which day?
[A] February 22
[B] February 21
[C] February 20
[D] February 19
Correct Answer: B [February 21]
Notes:
International Mother Language Day is celebrated every year on February 21st. This day highlights the significance of language and cultural diversity and the importance of protecting languages that are at risk of disappearing. The 25th anniversary of this day marks 25 years of work to maintain linguistic diversity and support native languages. This important milestone shows how vital it is to preserve languages for protecting cultural heritage, enhancing education, and building more peaceful communities.
