Post Views: 8
1. Who has been appointed as the new chief election commissioner of India?
[A] Venkatesh Prasad
[B] Sudarshan Rao
[C] Gyanesh Kumar
[D] Aravinda Pai
Correct Answer: C [Gyanesh Kumar]
Notes:
Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar has been appointed as the Chief Election Commissioner after a meeting of a three-member committee headed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in New Delhi on Monday, February 17, 2025. He will officially start his role on Wednesday, February 19, 2025, which aligns with the Supreme Court’s hearing regarding a challenge to a new law about his appointment. Gyanesh Kumar, who previously served as a Union Cooperation Secretary and retired on January 31, 2024, was appointed as Election Commissioner on March 14, 2024.
2. The Indian government has recently announced the release of a ₹100 commemorative coin to mark the 100th birth anniversary of whom?
[A] Aravinda Sanka
[B] Sarojini Naidu
[C] Mohammed Rafi
[D] Subhash Gupte
Correct Answer: C [Mohammed Rafi]
Notes:
To honor the iconic singer Mohammed Rafi on what would have been his 100th birthday, the Indian government is set to issue a ₹100 commemorative coin. This move recognizes Rafi’s significant impact on Indian music and culture. Prime Minister Narendra Modi praised Rafi, calling him a “musical genius” whose influence spans across generations. He emphasized Rafi’s versatility and his talent for expressing a wide range of emotions in his songs.
3. Which country has secured a $200 million deal for the Akash Missile System from India?
[A] Indonesia
[B] Thailand
[C] Philippines
[D] Vietnam
Correct Answer: C [Philippines]
Notes:
India is about to complete a $200 million agreement with the Philippines for its Akash surface-to-air missile system. This deal is part of India’s expanding defense exports, as the system’s advanced features draw global interest. The Akash missile system, created by India’s Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), is gaining international recognition for its advanced technology, affordability, and effectiveness. This agreement, expected to be finalized this fiscal year, showcases India’s increasing role in the global defense market and strengthens its relationship with the Philippines, which is working to improve its military capabilities.
4. Which country has faced challenges in attracting investors to its sovereign green bond (SGB) issues?
[A] Mauritius
[B] Pakistan
[C] India
[D] Sri Lanka
Correct Answer: C [India]
Notes:
India has encountered difficulties in its efforts to issue sovereign green bonds (SGrBs) to support its shift to a low-carbon economy. Although these bonds have been available since 2022, there has been low demand from investors. This situation has made it hard for the government to achieve lower borrowing costs, known as the greenium, which are crucial for financing important clean energy projects. Sovereign green bonds are loans from governments aimed at funding eco-friendly initiatives. The money raised from these bonds is used solely for projects that cut emissions or improve climate resilience. Investors are drawn to these bonds because they offer stable, long-term returns and align with sustainability objectives. In 2022, the Indian government set up a framework for issuing SGrBs, defining eligible “green projects” as those that enhance energy efficiency, lower carbon emissions, and support natural ecosystems. Since launching SGrBs, India has collected nearly Rs 53,000 crore, mainly for energy-efficient electric trains and various renewable energy initiatives. However, interest from investors has been lukewarm. Contributing factors include limited participation in auctions and low greenium rates. While global greeniums average around 7-8 basis points, India’s greenium usually stays between 2-3 basis points. Additionally, liquidity problems arise from small bond sizes and a lack of trading in the secondary market.
5. Which bank has pledged ₹104 crore over four years to Ashoka University to enhance its PhD and Postdoctoral research program?
[A] HDFC Bank
[B] Axis Bank
[C] ICICI Bank
[D] Canara Bank
Correct Answer: B [Axis Bank]
Notes:
Axis Bank has committed ₹104 crore to Ashoka University over the next four years to improve its PhD and Post-Doctoral research programs. This funding will help build advanced research labs in Neurosciences, Behavioral Studies, and Physics, and will also provide fellowships and grants for researchers. This significant investment aims to boost interdisciplinary research in India and enhance the university’s research capabilities. The partnership, established through a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), is set to open new opportunities for students and researchers while tackling important global issues.
6. Which rating agency forecast a 10 basis points drop in Indian banks’ net interest margins (NIMs) for FY26?
[A] S&P Global
[B] Fitch
[C] CRISIL
[D] AM Best
Correct Answer: B [Fitch]
Notes:
Fitch Ratings expects Indian banks’ net interest margins (NIMs) to drop by 10 basis points in the financial year 2025-26. This is due to the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) decision to reduce the key policy rate by 25 basis points to 6.25% in February 2025. This rate cut is the first in almost five years and aims to stimulate economic growth. However, it may create difficulties for banks, as the decrease in lending rates could pressure their margins, particularly in the near term. Additionally, the slow adjustment of deposit rates and liquidity issues might further affect banks’ profitability.
7. Which organization has launched a dedicated portal for Related Party Transactions (RPT)?
[A] SEBI
[B] RBI
[C] DRDO
[D] INFOSYS
Correct Answer: A [SEBI]
Notes:
SEBI has introduced a new portal specifically for reporting Related Party Transactions (RPTs) to improve corporate governance and transparency in India’s securities market. This portal is designed to make RPT reporting easier for listed companies, ensuring that disclosures are consistent and timely. By launching this dedicated portal, SEBI aims to enhance corporate governance and improve transparency in the Indian securities market. This initiative will help in the efficient reporting and monitoring of RPTs, making sure that listed companies follow strict disclosure rules. The new RPT portal is a key step in SEBI’s efforts to foster a more transparent and accountable market.
8. Meta has launched Project Waterworth, which features a 50,000-kilometers underwater cable to enhance digital links between India and which country?
[A] Russia
[B] Japan
[C] Australia
[D] United States
Correct Answer: D [United States]
Notes:
Meta’s Project Waterworth plans to install a 50,000-kilometer undersea cable to boost digital connections between India, the US, and other areas. This initiative aims to deliver quicker and more dependable internet, benefiting AI, cloud services, and international business. The project will not only connect India and the US but also enhance internet access in South America and Africa. As digital connectivity becomes increasingly vital, this project is poised to play a key role in driving economic development, promoting digital inclusion, and fostering global innovation.
9. Which bank has recently received the RBI approval to establish branch in GIFT City?
[A] Bank of Maharashtra
[B] Karnataka Bank
[C] ICICI Bank
[D] HDFC Bank
Correct Answer: A [Bank of Maharashtra]
Notes:
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has given the Bank of Maharashtra (BoM) the green light to open a branch in GIFT City, Gujarat. This will boost BoM’s offshore banking activities. Currently, BoM has 101 branches in Gujarat and plans to increase its business by 25% to reach ₹15,000 crore by the second quarter of FY25. This decision by the RBI supports BoM’s strategy to expand its presence in the region.
10. Which beverage brand has secured the co-presenting rights for the Indian Premier League (IPL) 2025?
[A] Thums Up
[B] Campa Cola
[C] Mountain Dew
[D] Pepsi Cola
Correct Answer: B [Campa Cola]
Notes:
Campa Cola, a beverage brand from Reliance Consumer Products, has obtained the co-presenting rights for the Indian Premier League (IPL) 2025 in a deal worth Rs 200 crore. This agreement represents a significant shift in India’s beverage industry, which has been primarily controlled by international brands like Coca-Cola. This move underscores Reliance’s plan to quickly expand its footprint in India and launch additional products, including sports drinks, during the IPL season.
11. The Gulf of Eilat, which was recently seen in the news, is part of which sea?
[A] Arabian Sea
[B] Caribbean Sea
[C] Red Sea
[D] Ionian Sea
Correct Answer: C [Red Sea]
Notes:
Recent studies have revealed vital information about the growth patterns of coral reefs in the Gulf of Eilat (also known as the Gulf of Aqaba), which is part of the Red Sea; highlighting a unique resilience to climate change due to its extreme environmental conditions. Scientists discovered a 3,000-year gap in coral growth that lasted from about 4,400 to 1,000 years ago. This pause may have been caused by a decrease in sea level, possibly due to global cooling. These results are similar to patterns seen in coral reefs worldwide, indicating a larger environmental issue. The study highlighted a significant slowdown in reef growth during the late Holocene, which aligns with events noted in coral reefs in Mexico, Brazil, and Australia. Coral diversity and numbers were stable before and after this gap, suggesting recovery through the return of deeper coral species. The research links the halt in coral growth to tectonic movements and changes in sea level caused by glaciers. A temporary drop in sea level exposed the reefs and stopped their growth, showing how sensitive coral ecosystems are to changes in the environment.
12. Recently, Indian Railways has chosen 61 railway stations in which state for redevelopment under the Amrit Bharat Station Scheme?
[A] Andhra Pradesh
[B] Karnataka
[C] Odisha
[D] Bihar
Correct Answer: B [Karnataka]
Notes:
Indian Railways has selected 61 railway stations in Karnataka for redevelopment as part of the Amrit Bharat Station Scheme. This initiative aims to modernize and enhance the facilities at these stations. The Amrit Bharat Station Scheme (ABSS) is a program by Indian Railways focused on upgrading railway stations throughout India. It addresses the need for better infrastructure, passenger services, and sustainable practices at these locations. Launched in February 2023, the scheme targets the redevelopment of 1,309 railway stations, with the main goal of improving their overall quality. This involves creating detailed plans for each station and executing them in stages. The scheme aims to enhance passenger services, traffic flow, and connections with other transport options. It seeks to turn stations into modern centers that meet the needs of all travelers, including those with disabilities. Key features of ABSS include modern passenger facilities like clean waiting areas, restrooms, and food services. There will be better traffic management with distinct entry and exit points, wider roads, and sufficient parking. The scheme also focuses on integrating different transport modes, ensuring smooth connections between railway stations and other forms of transport. Enhanced signage in various languages will help guide passengers effectively.
13. Which state government has allocated an additional Rs 300 crore for Karunya Arogya Suraksha Padhathi (KASAP), its integrated health protection scheme?
[A] Karnataka
[B] Andhra Pradesh
[C] Tamil Nadu
[D] Kerala
Correct Answer: D [Kerala]
Notes:
The Kerala government has made progress in healthcare with the Karunya Arogya Suraksha Padhathi (KASAP). This health protection scheme aims to offer extensive coverage for the state’s most at-risk groups. With an extra allocation of Rs 300 crore, the total funding for KASAP this financial year has reached Rs 978.54 crore. The scheme is set to support over 64 lakh beneficiaries, focusing on the poorest 40% of the population. KASAP provides health coverage of Rs 5 lakh each year for every family, benefiting around 41.99 lakh families and ensuring access to secondary and tertiary healthcare services. This initiative is vital for easing the financial strain of medical costs on low-income families. KASAP has several key features, including coverage for pre-existing conditions from the start, no limits on family size or age, and a broad range of medical services, covering about 1,573 procedures. Beneficiaries can receive treatment at any empanelled hospital throughout India.
14. Which IIT has recently launched an innovative solar dehydration technique?
[A] IIT Bombay
[B] IIT Madras
[C] IIT Kanpur
[D] IIT Hyderabad
Correct Answer: C [IIT Kanpur]
Notes:
IIT Kanpur has launched a new method for solar dehydration. This technique helps preserve crops in an environmentally friendly manner. It allows farmers to dry their fruits and vegetables using solar energy. The project aims to address fluctuating market prices and boost farmers’ incomes. Solar dehydration uses sunlight to remove moisture from food, keeping fruits and vegetables fresh for a longer period. It reduces waste and increases the shelf life of produce. Farmers can store their goods and sell them when prices go up. This method is both eco-friendly and cost-effective. Recently, researchers from IIT Kanpur demonstrated the solar dehydration technique to 30 farmers from the Hariya Nature Farming Producer Company. The demonstration took place in Shivrajpur, with assistance from Shramik Bharti and the Lavkush Farmer Producer Organization. Farmers received hands-on training to implement this technique on their farms.
15. DRDO and which company have recently signed a MoU to Develop Special Grade Steel MDN100 for Aeronautical Applications?
[A] MIDHANI
[B] HAL
[C] Tata Steel
[D] SAIL
Correct Answer: A [MIDHANI]
Notes:
The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Mishra Dhatu Nigam Limited (MIDHANI), a public sector company, have recently signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) at the Aero India 2025 event. This agreement aims to develop a special grade steel called MDN100, specifically for aeronautical use, especially in the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA). This initiative aligns with India’s goal of becoming self-reliant in defence manufacturing. MDN100 steel is known for its high strength and toughness, making it ideal for aircraft components that face high stress. Its excellent forgeability allows for lighter designs in aircraft, which is essential for improving the performance and efficiency of modern combat planes. MIDHANI specializes in producing various special metals and alloys and has played a key role in providing essential materials for aviation. The partnership with DRDO boosts the capabilities of Indian aerospace technology, leveraging MIDHANI’s expertise in materials science for the development of advanced steel grades.
16. The National Tribal Festival ‘Aadi Mahotsav’ was held in which city of India?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Bhopal
[C] Kolkata
[D] Ranchi
Correct Answer: A [New Delhi]
Notes:
The President of India, Smt. Droupadi Murmu, inaugurated the National Tribal Festival ‘Aadi Mahotsav’ in New Delhi on February 16, 2025. This event, hosted by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs, celebrates India’s rich tribal heritage, culture, and traditions. It is being held at Major Dhyan Chand National Stadium, New Delhi, from February 16 to 24, 2025.
17. Who was the winner of the 2025 Sportstar Aces Awards for Male?
[A] P.R. Sreejesh
[B] Parth Manek
[C] Jaspal Rana
[D] Sarabjot Singh
Correct Answer: A [P.R. Sreejesh]
Notes:
The 2025 Sportstar Aces Awards took place at the Taj Mahal Palace in Mumbai on February 14, 2025, honoring India’s top sports talents. The event highlighted outstanding athletes, with hockey star P.R. Sreejesh and shooter Manu Bhaker receiving the highest accolades. Achievements in chess, cricket, and football were also celebrated.
Winners List of All Categories:
- Special Recognition Game Changer Award – Jay Shah
- Best State for Promotion of Sports – Madhya Pradesh
- Best Corporate for Promotion of Sports – Reliance
- Best PSU for Promotion of Sports – Railway Sport Promotion Board
- Best University for Promotion of Sports – Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology (KIIT)
- Sports Woman of the Year (Non-Olympic Sport) – Divya Deshmukh (Chess)
- Sports Woman of the Year (Para Sport) – Avani Lekhara (Shooting)
- Club/State Team of the Year – Mumbai Cricket Team – 2023-24 Ranji Trophy Champions
- National Team of the Year – Indian Men’s & Women’s Chess Teams – Gold at 45th Chess Olympiad
- Young Achiever of the Year (Male) – Parth Manek (Shooting)
- Young Achiever of the Year (Female) – Neha Sangwan (Wrestling)
- Lifetime Achievement Award (Male) – Gurbux Singh (Hockey)
- Lifetime Achievement Award (Female) – Mary D’Souza Sequeira (Hockey)
- Super Achievers Para Athletes – Avani Lekhara (Shooting), Navdeep Singh (Para-Athletics), Harvinder Singh (Para-Archery)
- Sportsman of the Year (Olympic Sport) – Swapnil Kusale and Sarabjot Singh (Shooting)
- Inspirational Icon Award – PV Sindhu (Badminton)
- Coach of the Year – Jaspal Rana (Shooting)
- Sportstar of the Year (Female) – Manu Bhaker (Shooting)
- Sports Woman of the Year (Olympic Sport) – Manu Bhaker (Shooting)
- Sportstar of the Year (Male) – P.R. Sreejesh (Hockey).
18. Which State High Court has recently clarified the legal definition of adultery with regard to maintenance rights?
[A] Maharashtra
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] Karnataka
[D] Uttar Pradesh
Correct Answer: B [Madhya Pradesh]
Notes:
The Madhya Pradesh High Court recently clarified what adultery means in terms of maintenance claims. The court stated that proof of sexual intercourse is necessary to establish adultery. This decision supports earlier rulings made by the Supreme Court. Although adultery was decriminalized in 2018, it is still relevant in civil law. According to Section 497 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, a man commits adultery if he has sexual relations with a married woman without her husband’s permission. Historically, only men could be charged with this crime, which could lead to a five-year prison sentence. In 2018, the Supreme Court ruled Section 497 unconstitutional, saying it was unfair to women and treated them as lesser than their husbands. The court also noted that a woman’s consent could eliminate the charge of adultery. While adultery is no longer a crime, it is still considered morally wrong and can be used in civil cases.
19. Which state High Court has recently made ruling regarding marital rape and its implications under the Indian Penal Code (IPC)?
[A] Rajasthan
[B] Kerala
[C] West Bengal
[D] Chhattisgarh
Correct Answer: D [Chhattisgarh]
Notes:
The Chhattisgarh High Court recently ruled on the issue of marital rape and its effects under the Indian Penal Code (IPC). This decision highlights the complexities of Sections 375 and 377 of the IPC. The ruling came from an appeal concerning a conviction linked to a wife’s death, allegedly due to forced sexual relations. The court’s view on the law brings up important questions about consent and the legal rights of women. Section 375 defines rape and includes an exception for marital rape, meaning a man cannot be charged for non-consensual sex with his wife if she is of legal age. The court pointed out that even after changes to the definition of rape in 2013, this exception still exists. This legal situation allows husbands to avoid prosecution for marital rape. Section 377 addresses “unnatural offences” but does not have a marital rape exception. The High Court’s ruling implies that if a husband commits non-consensual acts under Section 377, he cannot be charged for an offence against his wife. This interpretation raises serious concerns about the options available to women facing non-consensual acts in marriage.
20. Which High Court has recently made permitted a 35-year-old woman to terminate her 25-week pregnancy in February 2025?
[A] Delhi High Court
[B] Bombay High Court
[C] Kolkata High Court
[D] Madras High Court
Correct Answer: B [Bombay High Court]
Notes:
The Bombay High Court allowed a 35-year-old woman to end her 25-week pregnancy in February 2025. This decision was made at a private hospital in Mumbai, despite the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act typically limiting abortions after 24 weeks. The court’s ruling highlighted issues in the current laws on late-term abortions. The woman requested the termination due to serious fetal abnormalities and sought help under the MTP Act of 1971. This act permits abortions up to 20 weeks with one doctor’s approval and requires two opinions for pregnancies between 20 and 24 weeks. For cases beyond 24 weeks, medical boards must evaluate the need for termination in situations involving significant fetal issues.
21. The Immigration and Foreigners Bill 2025 is legislative proposal by which ministry?
[A] Ministry of Home Affairs
[B] Ministry of Finance Affairs
[C] Ministry of External Affairs
[D] Ministry of Culture
Correct Answer: A [Ministry of Home Affairs]
Notes:
The Immigration and Foreigners Bill 2025 is a proposal from India’s Union Ministry of Home Affairs. It will be presented during the Budget session starting on March 10, 2025. This Bill aims to update and unify immigration laws by repealing four old laws that govern immigration and foreigners in India. These laws are from the early 1900s and were made during significant events like the World Wars. The new Bill intends to simplify processes and tackle current immigration issues.
Key goals of the Bill include creating a clear legal framework for immigration, removing overlapping rules from older laws, and clarifying the roles of immigration officers and the Bureau of Immigration. It also aims to simplify passport and visa requirements, making it easier for authorities and foreigners to understand their duties.
The Bill is organized into six chapters and contains 35 clauses. It specifies the duties of immigration officers and details the registration process for foreigners. Additionally, it requires educational institutions and medical facilities to accept foreign nationals, clarifying responsibilities that were not clearly defined before.
22. Which country has recently revised the religious measures tightens state control over Tibetan Buddhism?
[A] Tibet
[B] China
[C] Singapore
[D] India
Correct Answer: C [China]
Notes:
In December 2024, China’s State Administration for Religious Affairs announced new rules for Tibetan Buddhist temples. These rules will take effect on January 1, 2025, and will increase government control over religious activities in Tibet. The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) seeks to align Tibetan Buddhism with Han Chinese culture. This approach is part of a broader plan to assimilate Tibetan culture and ensure political loyalty within religious groups. Buddhism arrived in Tibet by the 9th century AD, evolving from Mahayana and Vajrayana traditions while also incorporating aspects of the earlier Bon religion. Tibetan Buddhism consists of four main schools: Nyingma, Kagyu, Sakya, and Gelug. The Gelug School, founded in the 15th century, has been the most prominent since the 17th century. The new Measures for the Administration of Tibetan Buddhist Temples require religious leaders to show political loyalty. These regulations blend political guidance with religious management, aiming to strengthen the CCP’s control over Tibetan Buddhism. The Tibetan Centre for Human Rights and Democracy has highlighted that these changes weaken current legal protections for religious freedom.
23. Reliance Industries and Disney have merge JioCinema and Disney+ Hotstar. What is the new name for this combination?
[A] D+JioHotstar
[B] DJioHotstar
[C] JioHotstar
[D] Hotstar+Jio
Correct Answer: C [JioHotstar]
Notes:
Reliance Industries and Disney have come together to form JioHotstar by merging JioCinema and Disney+ Hotstar. This new platform provides a wide range of content, including live sports, top-tier entertainment, and international shows. Current users must transition to JioHotstar to keep enjoying their favorite content. This collaboration aims to reshape India’s streaming scene, offering a richer and more varied experience. By leveraging the strengths of both services, JioHotstar delivers an extensive content library, enhancing the viewing experience for millions across India.
24. Recent developments at the 61st Munich Security Conference (MSC) have brought into light shift in the geopolitical landscape between the United States and which continent?
[A] Europe
[B] Asia
[C] Africa
[D] Australia
Correct Answer: A [Europe]
Notes:
Recent developments at the 61st Munich Security Conference (MSC) have underscored a transformation in the geopolitical dynamics between the United States and Europe. Held in February 2025, the conference revealed notable disagreements and divergent priorities among its attendees. The ongoing conflict in Ukraine, coupled with the absence of Ukrainian representatives in pivotal discussions, has raised concerns regarding the future of security and cohesion within Europe. NATO, established in 1949 to counteract Soviet dominance, finds itself at a crucial crossroads. With its membership now expanded to 32 countries, recent events have put its foundational principles to the test. The US Secretary of Defense has urged European allies to increase their defense expenditures, indicating that Europe can no longer rely exclusively on the United States for its security needs. The post-World War II security architecture in Europe is experiencing profound transformations.
25. The 8th edition of the Indian Ocean Conference (IOC) was held in which city?
[A] Muscat
[B] New Delhi
[C] Jakarta
[D] Port Louis
Correct Answer: A [Muscat]
Notes:
The 8th Indian Ocean Conference (IOC) started in Muscat on February 16-17, 2025. This year’s theme is Voyage to New Horizons of Maritime Partnership. The conference focuses on promoting inclusivity and fostering new partnerships in the maritime industry. It brings together participants from over 60 countries and international organizations, highlighting the strategic importance of the Indian Ocean region and the need for collaborative solutions.
Overview of the Indian Ocean Conference: The IOC is an annual international event that began in 2016. It aims to enhance regional cooperation and tackle challenges in the Indian Ocean. The conference serves as a platform for dialogue and collaboration among Indian Ocean nations and global powers. It attracts government leaders, senior officials, private sector members, scholars, and experts. Key discussion topics include maritime security, economic growth, environmental sustainability, and geopolitics.
Significance of the Indian Ocean Region: The Indian Ocean is the third-largest ocean in the world, covering 70.56 million square kilometers. It connects Asia, Africa, and Australia and has historically been an important trade route. The region consists of 26 coastal countries, including India, Sri Lanka, and South Africa. The Indian Ocean handles 70% of global container traffic and 90% of India’s energy imports, making it vital for international trade. It is also rich in resources like fisheries, oil, and gas.
26. Bharat Tex 2025 is global textile event was held in which city recently?
[A] Lucknow
[B] New Delhi
[C] Gandhinagar
[D] Kolkata
Correct Answer: B [New Delhi]
Notes:
Bharat Tex 2025 is a major textile event taking place in New Delhi from February 14 to 17, 2025. At this event, Prime Minister Narendra Modi set ambitious goals for India’s textile exports, targeting an increase from ₹3 lakh crore to ₹9 lakh crore by 2030. This is the second edition of an annual exhibition organized by twelve export promotion councils and backed by the Ministry of Textiles. The event will host over 5,000 exhibitors, showcasing India’s textile strengths on a global stage. Covering 2.2 million square feet, it will display a wide range of products, from raw materials to finished items. The exhibition is expected to draw more than 6,000 international buyers from over 110 countries, including Japan, the UAE, and the USA. The presence of global brands and retail chains highlights India’s important role in the textile industry. Sustainability is a key focus of Bharat Tex 2025, featuring innovations like organic fabrics and energy-efficient production methods. Additionally, various projects funded by the European Union aim to boost sustainability and support women’s economic empowerment in the textile sector.
27. Which country will host the 17th BRICS Summit on July 6-7, 2025?
[A] India
[B] South Africa
[C] China
[D] Brazil
Correct Answer: D [Brazil]
Notes:
Brazil is set to host the 17th BRICS Summit in Rio de Janeiro on July 6-7, 2025. Leaders from member countries will gather to talk about reforms in global governance and ways to enhance cooperation. Meanwhile, U.S. President Donald Trump has issued a warning that BRICS nations might face 100% tariffs. This important event will include leaders from Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, and a few invited countries. The summit aims to be a key forum for discussing vital reforms and strengthening ties among Global South nations. Since its formation in 2009, BRICS has expanded to include countries like Iran, Egypt, Ethiopia, the United Arab Emirates, and Saudi Arabia. Additionally, Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Malaysia are looking to join. This year’s summit is anticipated to tackle significant issues that will influence the future of BRICS nations and their role in the world.
28. The 9th edition of the ET NOW Global Business Summit 2025 was held in which city of India?
[A] Greater Noida
[B] New Delhi
[C] Bengaluru
[D] Hyderabad
Correct Answer: B [New Delhi]
Notes:
The Times Group ET NOW Global Business Summit 2025 will take place at Taj Palace, New Delhi, on February 15-16, 2025. Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the creation of a Deregulation Commission to lessen government involvement in governance. At the summit, Modi highlighted the government’s dedication to removing bureaucratic obstacles and improving the business environment. This initiative supports the larger goal of making India a more business-friendly and efficient economy. It focuses on reducing government interference in business, simplifying processes, removing outdated regulations, and encouraging private sector involvement in India’s growth.
29. Which state has secured the top spot in the 2024 Local Governance Performance Index?
[A] Assam
[B] Karnataka
[C] Kerala
[D] Uttar Pradesh
Correct Answer: B [Karnataka]
Notes:
Karnataka has secured the top position in the 2024 Local Governance Performance Index, overtaking Kerala. Uttar Pradesh has made a notable advancement, rising 10 spots from 15th to 5th place, thanks to better transparency and anti-corruption efforts in local governance. This achievement marks a significant step in Karnataka’s growth and development. The index assesses various factors like local body management, finances, capacity building, and accountability. Karnataka’s strong results demonstrate its effective local governance, surpassing Kerala, which led the index in 2015-16. Additionally, Uttar Pradesh’s rise to 5th place reflects a positive shift in its local governance practices, with enhancements in transparency, anti-corruption initiatives, and overall administrative systems.
30. The 9th Asian Winter Games was held in which country?
[A] India
[B] China
[C] South Korea
[D] Japan
Correct Answer: B [China]
Notes:
The 9th Asian Winter Games were held in Harbin, China, from February 7 to 14, 2025. This event aimed to promote winter sports throughout Asia and included athletes from 34 different countries. Organized by the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) and backed by the International Skating Union (ISU), the games featured 64 events across 11 winter sports disciplines. The official mascots, “Binbin” and “Nini,” which are tigers, along with the motto “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia,” represented unity and enthusiasm for winter sports.
31. Which country’s Jacob Kiplimo has smashed the world half marathon record in Barcelona?
[A] Uganda
[B] Burundi
[C] Kenya
[D] Rwanda
Correct Answer: A [Uganda]
Notes:
Jacob Kiplimo from Uganda set a new world half-marathon record in Barcelona, completing the 21.0975 km race in 56 minutes and 42 seconds. At 24 years old, he beat the old record by 48 seconds, which was held by Ethiopia’s Yomif Kejelcha since November 2024. Kiplimo, who previously held this title in 2021, made history with this impressive run. His achievement is celebrated as the largest single improvement in the men’s half-marathon record ever.
32. Which organization has recently launched “Imagine a World with More Women in Science” Campaign?
[A] UNESCO
[B] UNICEF
[C] United Nations
[D] World Economic Forum
Correct Answer: A [UNESCO]
Notes:
Recently, UNESCO commemorated the tenth anniversary of the International Day of Women and Girls in Science by initiating the campaign Imagine a World with More Women in Science. This initiative is designed to tackle the gender disparity prevalent in scientific disciplines and to highlight the significant contributions of women to the field. Backed by Canada’s International Development Centre, the campaign serves as a rallying cry for the global community, aiming to foster a more gender-equitable scientific landscape that incorporates a variety of perspectives in scientific discourse.
The Gender Gap in Science: Despite progress, women constitute merely one-third of the global scientific workforce, a statistic that has not changed significantly over the last ten years. In certain nations, the proportion of female researchers is below 10%. A 2024 report from UNESCO indicates that women occupy only 22% of STEM positions within G20 countries. The representation of women in leadership roles within STEM fields is even more concerning, with only 10% of these roles held by women. This disparity results in lost opportunities for innovation and the development of solutions that adequately address the diverse needs of society.
The Importance of Diverse Perspectives: The campaign underscores the critical role that diverse perspectives play in driving scientific progress. A global survey conducted by UNESCO garnered over 700 responses from a range of scientific fields. Participants indicated that greater female participation would contribute to more inclusive research, enhanced creativity, improved ethical standards, and better working conditions. These findings underscore the urgent need to elevate women’s voices in science, as emphasized by the hashtag #EveryVoiceInScience.
33. World Pangolin Day, held every year on which day?
[A] 2nd Saturday of February
[B] 3rd Saturday of February
[C] 2nd Sunday of February
[D] 3rd Sunday of February
Correct Answer: B [3rd Saturday of February]
Notes:
World Pangolin Day takes place every year on the third Saturday of February, which falls on February 15 this year. This day aims to raise awareness about pangolins, the most trafficked mammals in the world. On February 15, 2025, people will celebrate this important day to highlight the challenges faced by these unique, scaly animals. They are threatened by illegal wildlife trade, loss of habitat, and the high demand for their scales and meat. On this day, conservationists and animal enthusiasts unite to inform others, support conservation initiatives, and push for better protection laws.
34. International Childhood Cancer Day (ICCD), observed annually on which day?
[A] February 14
[B] February 15
[C] February 16
[D] February 17
Correct Answer: B [February 15]
Notes:
International Childhood Cancer Day (ICCD) is celebrated every year on February 15. It is a global effort to increase awareness about childhood cancer and to push for better treatment options and support for young patients and their families. Founded in 2002 by Childhood Cancer International (CCI), ICCD stresses the importance of early detection, improved access to healthcare, and ongoing medical research. This day brings attention to the difficulties children with cancer face and encourages community involvement in tackling these challenges.
35. Global Tourism Resilience Day is observed every year on which day?
[A] February 14
[B] February 15
[C] February 16
[D] February 17
Correct Answer: D [February 17]
Notes:
Global Tourism Resilience Day is celebrated every year on February 17. This day is important for recognizing the strength and flexibility of the tourism industry. It highlights the need for a strong tourism sector that can handle various challenges. The day encourages countries to create plans that help the tourism industry stay strong during tough times, such as pandemics, economic downturns, and environmental issues, ensuring ongoing growth and cultural exchange.
36. Pratul Mukhopadhyay, who recently passed away, was a renowned vocalist of which language?
[A] Assamese
[B] Bengali
[C] Odisha
[D] Rajasthani
Correct Answer: B [Bengali]
Notes:
Pratul Mukhopadhyay, a famous Bengali singer, composer, and lyricist, passed away at the age of 83. He was celebrated for his heartfelt and impactful songs, significantly influencing the music scene in Bengal. His classic works, such as Ami Banglar Gaan Gai and Dinga Bhasao Re, are closely tied to the cultural identity of West Bengal. His passing signifies the close of a significant chapter, leaving a legacy that will keep inspiring future musicians and fans of music.
37. C Krishnaveni, who recently passed away at the age of 102, as a veteran of which language film industry?
[A] Marathi
[B] Kannada
[C] Telugu
[D] Tamil
Correct Answer: C [Telugu]
Notes:
C Krishnaveni, the veteran Telugu actor and producer, passed away at the age of 102 in Hyderabad on Sunday due to age-related issues. She is remembered for her significant contributions to the Telugu film industry, particularly for introducing legendary figures like NT Rama Rao (NTR) and Ghantasala Venkateswara Rao to the screen. Krishnaveni’s legacy as a multifaceted talent includes her work as an actor, singer, and producer. Below are key highlights of her life and career.
