Post Views: 11
1. The Indian government has recently announced the release of a ₹100 commemorative coin to mark the 100th birth anniversary of whom?
[A] Aravinda Sanka
[B] Sarojini Naidu
[C] Mohammed Rafi
[D] Subhash Gupte
Correct Answer: C [Mohammed Rafi]
Notes:
To honor the iconic singer Mohammed Rafi on what would have been his 100th birthday, the Indian government is set to issue a ₹100 commemorative coin. This move recognizes Rafi’s significant impact on Indian music and culture. Prime Minister Narendra Modi praised Rafi, calling him a “musical genius” whose influence spans across generations. He emphasized Rafi’s versatility and his talent for expressing a wide range of emotions in his songs.
2. India and which country have signed a MoU in February 2025 to enhance their energy security partnership and improve energy relations?
[A] Russia
[B] France
[C] United States
[D] Japan
Correct Answer: C [United States]
Notes:
The US-India Energy Security Partnership seeks to strengthen energy relations between the two countries. This deal establishes the US as a key provider of oil and gas to India. It also tackles trade imbalances and encourages joint efforts in nuclear energy. Both countries are dedicated to progressing the US-India 123 Civil Nuclear Agreement. This agreement aims to construct American-designed nuclear reactors in India, highlighting local production and technology sharing. The 123 Agreement supports civil nuclear collaboration, covering nuclear reactors and the nuclear fuel cycle. It enables the US to assist India with its nuclear energy initiatives, boosting India’s nuclear capabilities while adhering to international safety standards. The emphasis is on developing large nuclear reactors in India through technology sharing and local manufacturing.
3. Recently, India and which country has launched the TRUST initiative to enhance cooperation in the recovery and processing of critical minerals?
[A] Russia
[B] United States
[C] Japan
[D] Australia
Correct Answer: B [United States]
Notes:
India and the United States have recently introduced the TRUST initiative to boost collaboration in recovering and processing critical minerals. This initiative seeks to lower technology transfer barriers and tackle export controls. It was revealed during Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s trip to Washington and aims to establish strong supply chains for vital materials like lithium and rare earth elements (REEs). The partnership is designed to challenge China’s leading role in the critical minerals market. TRUST builds on earlier partnerships, such as India joining the US-led Minerals Security Finance Network and the Minerals Security Partnership. Unlike past multilateral agreements, TRUST focuses on bilateral cooperation, enabling India and the US to speed up efforts in securing critical mineral supply chains. The main objectives of the TRUST initiative include promoting innovation in various fields, such as defence, artificial intelligence, semiconductors, quantum computing, biotechnology, energy, and space. The initiative encourages collaboration among governments, universities, and the private sector to foster progress in these areas. Additionally, TRUST aims to enhance supply chains for pharmaceuticals, especially active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), which depend on critical minerals like lithium and magnesium. As the second-largest producer of APIs worldwide, this focus is crucial for India’s pharmaceutical sector.
4. The Early Warnings for All (EW4All) initiative has been seen in the news recently, launched by which organisation?
[A] UDDP
[B] UNICEF
[C] UNESCO
[D] United Nations
Correct Answer: D [United Nations]
Notes:
The Early Warnings for All (EW4All) initiative was started by the United Nations in 2022. Its goal is to safeguard at-risk populations from dangerous weather and climate events by setting up effective early warning systems (EWS) by the end of 2027. As climate-related disasters become more common and intense, the demand for strong EWS is growing. In 2023, funding for these systems reached record highs, but it is not shared equally. Five countries—China, Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Indonesia—make up 54 percent of national EWS funding. Meanwhile, Small Island Developing States (SIDS) and Least Developed Countries (LDCs) struggle with funding shortages. The Global Observatory for Early Warning System Investments, which began in December 2024, aims to monitor and improve these investments. By February 2025, the observatory had recorded 329 projects in 127 countries, covering regions like Africa, Asia, the Americas, and Oceania. Out of these, 276 are currently active, and 53 are planned. Key funding organizations include the World Bank and the Green Climate Fund. The initiative focuses on directing resources to the most vulnerable communities.
5. Which scheme has launched the Anusandhan National Research Foundation for senior Indian scientists?
[A] Kalam Grant scheme
[B] Raman Grant scheme
[C] J. C. Bose Grant scheme
[D] ISRO Grant scheme
Correct Answer: C [J. C. Bose Grant scheme]
Notes:
The Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF) has introduced the J. C. Bose Grant (JBG) initiative. This program is a revised iteration of the J. C. Bose Fellowship previously administered by the Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB). The grant aims to honor distinguished Indian scientists and engineers for their exceptional contributions to their respective fields. It provides support to senior researchers who have demonstrated excellence through their publications, patents, technology transfers, awards, and grants. The initiative encompasses a wide range of disciplines, including science, technology, agriculture, medicine, humanities, and social sciences, particularly at the intersection of science and technology.
6. What plan has Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced in the Union Budget 2025-26 to enhance agricultural productivity?
[A] Pradhan Mantri Kisan MaanDhan Yojana (PM-KMY)
[B] Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY)
[C] Prime Minister Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana (PMDKY)
[D] Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN)
Correct Answer: C [Prime Minister Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana (PMDKY)]
Notes:
The Prime Minister Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana (PMDKY) was introduced by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman during the Union Budget on February 1, 2025. This program aims to boost agricultural productivity in less developed districts throughout India. It is inspired by the successful Aspirational Districts Programme (ADP), which started in January 2018. The PMDKY will target 100 districts chosen based on specific agricultural criteria.
The PMDKY has five main objectives: Increase agricultural productivity, encourage crop diversification and sustainable farming, enhance post-harvest storage at the panchayat and block levels, improve irrigation systems, and provide better access to both long-term and short-term loans for farmers. Districts for the PMDKY will be selected based on three factors: low productivity, moderate crop intensity, and below-average credit metrics. The Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare is currently collecting data to identify these districts. Crop intensity measures how effectively land is used, calculated as the ratio of gross cropped area to net area sown. The PMDKY is expected to support around 1.7 crore farmers.
7. Which state has recently introduced the Global Capability Centre (GCC) Policy 2025?
[A] Madhya Pradesh
[B] Assam
[C] Maharashtra
[D] Andhra Pradesh
Correct Answer: A [Madhya Pradesh]
Notes:
Madhya Pradesh has launched the Global Capability Centre (GCC) Policy 2025, making it the first Indian state to do so. This policy aims to position the state as a leading center for global innovation and teamwork. It is part of a larger plan to shift business activities from major cities to tier-2 cities, promoting economic growth and job opportunities. The GCC Policy 2025 offers incentives for investments, payroll, skill development, and research. It focuses on sectors such as IT, finance, engineering, human resources, and new technologies, particularly artificial intelligence and cybersecurity. The goal is to attract over 50 GCCs and generate more than 37,000 direct jobs. Madhya Pradesh has strong infrastructure, including over five Special Economic Zones (SEZs) and more than 15 IT parks. Important cities like Indore, Bhopal, and Jabalpur play a key role in this initiative. The state produces over 50,000 tech graduates each year from more than 300 engineering colleges, ensuring a continuous supply of skilled workers.
8. Which state has recently launched the Clean Mobility Policy 2025-2030?
[A] Kerala
[B] Uttar Pradesh
[C] Karnataka
[D] Punjab
Correct Answer: C [Karnataka]
Notes:
The Karnataka Clean Mobility Policy 2025-2030 was introduced by Energy Minister K.J. George during the Global Investors’ Meet – Invest Karnataka 2025. The goal of this policy is to attract investments of ₹50,000 crore and generate one lakh jobs in the state. Karnataka aims to strengthen its position in the electric vehicle (EV) industry and become a center for clean mobility innovation in Asia. The policy focuses on lowering carbon emissions and enhancing air quality. It provides subsidies of up to 25% for capital expenses related to clean mobility projects. Both Bengaluru Urban and Rural districts can receive a 20% subsidy. These financial benefits motivate businesses to invest in clean transportation. The policy also plans to set up 2,600 new EV charging stations, adding to the current 5,403 stations that support over 2.5 lakh registered EVs. Karnataka will create clean mobility clusters in Gauribidanur, Dharwad, and Harohalli, bringing together manufacturers, suppliers, and research centers to foster collaboration and innovation in the EV sector.
9. The Government of India has approved a ₹529 crore interest-free loan for the rehabilitation of landslide-affected areas in which state?
[A] Kerala
[B] Assam
[C] Maharashtra
[D] Uttarakhand
Correct Answer: A [Kerala]
Notes:
The Indian Government has approved a ₹529 crore interest-free loan to help rehabilitate areas in Wayanad, Kerala, affected by landslides. This decision comes after severe landslides in July 2024 caused over 300 deaths and significant damage to infrastructure. The loan will support the restoration of essential services like roads, bridges, and water supply. However, the Kerala government is under pressure due to strict spending deadlines and conditions, leading to criticism from both the ruling and opposition parties. The catastrophic landslides in July 2024, caused by heavy rain, hit villages such as Mundakkai and Chooralmala hard, resulting in major loss of life and property. The Union Finance Ministry has allocated ₹529 crore through the ‘Scheme for Special Assistance to States for Capital Investment 2024-25.’ Kerala must use the funds by March 31, 2025, or face interest charges at market rates, raising concerns about meeting this tight deadline.
10. Which country will construct the first Deepwater ‘Space Station’ in the South China Sea?
[A] Japan
[B] South Korea
[C] North Korea
[D] China
Correct Answer: D [China]
Notes:
China has officially approved the building of a deep-sea research facility in the important South China Sea after thorough discussions and technical reviews. This facility, called a “deep-sea space station,” will be located 2,000 meters (6,560 feet) below the ocean surface. It aims to enhance marine exploration and boost China’s influence in this resource-rich area. Set to be operational by 2030, the station will host six scientists for month-long missions, allowing them to conduct real-time experiments in extreme underwater environments.
11. Who has been appointed as the 73rd President of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI)?
[A] Arjun Dev
[B] Charanjot Singh Nanda
[C] Prasanna Kumar D
[D] Sampath Kumar
Correct Answer: B [Charanjot Singh Nanda]
Notes:
The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) has announced the appointment of CA. Charanjot Singh Nanda as its 73rd President and CA. Prasanna Kumar D as Vice-President for the term spanning 2025-26. Their tenure is set to begin on February 12, 2025. As a principal regulatory authority for the accounting profession in India, ICAI has entrusted them with the significant responsibility of guiding the organization in maintaining high professional standards.
12. Which company has been conferred with the prestigious Forward Faster Sustainability Award 2025 in the Water Resilience category?
[A] Tata Power
[B] NTPC Ltd.
[C] Adani Powe
[D] SJVN Limited
Correct Answer: B [NTPC Ltd.]
Notes:
NTPC Ltd., the biggest integrated power utility in India, has received the esteemed Forward Faster Sustainability Award 2025 in the Water Resilience category. The award was given during a significant event held by the UN Global Compact Network India (UN GCNI) in Chennai on February 13, 2025. This honor highlights NTPC’s strong dedication to sustainable water management, conservation efforts, and environmental care.
13. Recently, Which ministry has released the Wholesale Price Index (WPI) for January 2025?
[A] Ministry of Finance
[B] Ministry of Commerce and Industry
[C] Ministry of Current Affairs
[D] Ministry of Corporate Affairs
Correct Answer: B [Ministry of Commerce and Industry]
Notes:
India’s Wholesale Price Index (WPI) inflation was 2.31% in January 2025, down from 2.37% in December 2024, as reported by the Ministry of Commerce and Industry. The rise in inflation is mainly due to higher prices in manufactured food products, food articles, non-food articles, and textiles. The month-over-month (MoM) WPI change for January 2025 was a decrease of 0.45% compared to December 2024, showing a slight drop in wholesale prices.
14. The Art of Living, has recently organized the International Women’s Conference in which city?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Hyderabad
[C] Bengaluru
[D] Chennai
Correct Answer: C [Bengaluru]
Notes:
The President of India, Smt. Droupadi Murmu, graced the inaugural session of the International Women’s Conference held by The Art of Living in Bengaluru on February 14, 2025. In her speech to the audience, she highlighted the increasing strength of Indian women (Nari Shakti) and their significant roles in fields like science, sports, politics, arts, and culture. President Murmu praised the outstanding accomplishments of Indian women and their impact in various areas. She pointed out that women are progressing confidently, bringing pride to their families, organizations, and the country. She emphasized that overcoming obstacles and challenging norms requires mental resilience, encouraging every woman to: Be brave and aim high. Use her full abilities to reach her goals. Understand that each small step towards her aspirations helps build a stronger India. This motivating message highlighted the crucial role of women’s empowerment in shaping the nation’s future.
15. US Lam Research to invest ₹10,000 crore in the Semiconductor Industry of which state?
[A] Karnataka
[B] Andhra Pradesh
[C] Maharashtra
[D] Gujarat
Correct Answer: A [Karnataka]
Notes:
Lam Research, a leading U.S. company in semiconductor equipment, revealed a ₹10,000 crore investment in Karnataka during the Invest Karnataka 2025 event on February 12, 2025. This investment enhances India’s semiconductor industry and supports the government’s initiative for local chip production. The company has entered into a memorandum of understanding with the Karnataka Industrial Areas Development Board (KIADB) to lease and eventually buy land in Whitefield, Bengaluru. Through this expansion, Lam Research plans to grow its operations, improve research and development, and broaden its supply chain in India.
16. The National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (Nabard) has forecasted a rise in credit potential for which state in 2025-26?
[A] Andhra Pradesh
[B] Tamil Nadu
[C] Telangana
[D] Kerala
Correct Answer: C [Telangana]
Notes:
The National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (Nabard) has forecasted an increase in credit potential for Telangana for the year 2025-26. The total credit potential is estimated to be ₹3.86 lakh crore, which is a 38 percent rise from the previous year. The agriculture sector is expected to receive ₹1.63 lakh crore, showing a 23 percent increase. The micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSME) sector is anticipated to grow significantly by 57 percent, with a credit potential of ₹2.03 lakh crore. Nabard’s analysis suggests strong growth for Telangana’s economy. The total credit potential is categorized into different segments, with the agriculture sector being a key contributor to the overall credit. The MSME sector also shows considerable growth, highlighting its significance in the state’s economic landscape.
17. Which state government has recently announced the implementation of the Unified Pension Scheme (UPS) for government employees?
[A] Bihar
[B] Odisha
[C] Rajasthan
[D] Maharashtra
Correct Answer: B [Odisha]
Notes:
The Odisha government, led by Chief Minister Mohan Majhi, has launched the Unified Pension Scheme (UPS) for its employees. This initiative aligns with the Central Government’s aim to enhance pension benefits. The Cabinet approved the scheme on February 7, 2025, and it will take effect on April 1, 2025, offering guaranteed pension benefits to eligible employees. The UPS is intended to improve the existing National Pension Scheme (NPS). The Union Cabinet endorsed the UPS in August 2024. This scheme caters to various service organizations, ensuring appropriate pensions that consider mandatory pensions, family pensions, and inflation. Employees with 25 years of service will receive a pension equal to 50% of their average basic pay or the basic pay from the last 12 months before retirement. For those with 10 to 25 years of service, the pension will be calculated proportionally.
18. The Union Jal Shakti Minister C.R. Patil has recently announced initiatives to address groundwater depletion in which state?
[A] Haryana
[B] Punjab
[C] Rajasthan
[D] Jharkhand
Correct Answer: A [Haryana]
Notes:
The Union Jal Shakti Minister C.R. Patil has introduced plans to tackle groundwater depletion in the dark zone areas of Haryana. The central government is collaborating with Haryana’s state government to create effective water conservation methods. This effort is part of a larger national initiative, as around 150 districts in India are experiencing similar groundwater issues. Dark zones are regions with dangerously low groundwater levels. Haryana falls into this category, raising concerns about water supply for farming and household needs. This classification results from high rates of groundwater depletion. Ongoing water extraction without sufficient replenishment causes these issues. The Jal Shakti Ministry aims to improve the groundwater situation in Haryana’s dark zones by encouraging rainwater harvesting and raising public awareness. The government stresses that community involvement is essential for these efforts to succeed.
19. Which country was the sixth most affected by extreme weather events from 1993 to 2022, according to the Climate Risk Index (CRI) 2025 report?
[A] India
[B] Pakistan
[C] Thailand
[D] Malaysia
Correct Answer: A [India]
Notes:
India has faced extreme weather events for the last thirty years. The 2025 Climate Risk Index (CRI) highlights this issue. From 1993 to 2022, the country dealt with over 400 extreme events, including floods, heatwaves, and cyclones. The impact has been devastating, resulting in around 80,000 deaths and economic losses close to $180 billion. The Climate Risk Index assesses the effects of climate-related disasters on people and the economy, ranking countries by fatalities, damages, and those affected. According to the 2025 report from Germanwatch, India is one of the most impacted countries, alongside Dominica, China, and Honduras, which also face significant climate challenges. Major floods hit India in 1993, 1998, and 2013, while severe heatwaves occurred in 2002, 2003, and 2015. These disasters often happen during monsoon season, causing mass displacement and loss of life. The agricultural sector suffers greatly, as rising temperatures and frequent heatwaves threaten food security and livelihoods.
20. Who was the eighth player in NBA history to reach over 30,000 career points in a game against the Memphis Grizzlies?
[A] Kevin Durant
[B] James Haeden
[C] Devin Booker
[D] Anthony Davis
Correct Answer: A [Kevin Durant]
Notes:
Kevin Durant reached a major milestone by becoming the eighth player in NBA history to score over 30,000 career points during a match against the Memphis Grizzlies. He hit this mark in the third quarter with two free throws and ended the game with 34 points. However, the Phoenix Suns lost the game 119-112, making it their fifth loss in six games.
21. Who has emerged as the highest-paid athlete of 2025?
[A] LeBron James
[B] Lionel Messi
[C] Jon Rahm
[D] Cristiano Ronaldo
Correct Answer: D [Cristiano Ronaldo]
Notes:
Cristiano Ronaldo has been named the highest-paid athlete of 2025, with total earnings of $285 million. This includes $200 million from the Saudi club Al Nassr and $65 million from endorsements. Other top earners are Jon Rahm at $218 million, Lionel Messi at $135 million, and LeBron James at $128.7 million. Ronaldo continues to show his strength in sports by topping the 2025 highest-paid athletes list. Reports indicate that the Portuguese football star’s earnings come from a $200 million salary from Al Nassr and an extra $65 million from endorsements and business activities. His financial achievements highlight the rising commercial appeal of football and the growing investments in sports from Middle Eastern clubs.
22. The renowned folk singer Sukri Bommagowda, a Padma Shri award winner, recently died at 88, was from which state?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Andhra Pradesh
[C] Karnataka
[D] Telangana
Correct Answer: C [Karnataka]
Notes:
Sukri Bommagowda, a renowned folk singer and Padma Shri award winner, known as Sukrajji, passed away on February 13, 2025, at the age of 88. Before her death, she was under medical treatment at a hospital in Manipal, Karnataka. Sukri Bommagowda was highly regarded in the Halakki Vokkaliga community of Karnataka for her commitment to preserving folk traditions through her music.
