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1. Which statutory body has recently introduced a new digital platform named Mutual Fund Investment Tracing and Retrieval Assistant (MITRA)?
[A] Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT)
[B] Bhakra Beas Management Board
[C] Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
[D] Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC)
Correct Answer: C [Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)]
Notes:
The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has launched a new digital tool called the Mutual Fund Investment Tracing and Retrieval Assistant (MITRA). This tool is designed to help investors find inactive or unclaimed mutual fund accounts. It addresses issues where investors may lose track of their investments due to old contact details or not knowing about investments made in their name. MITRA aims to empower investors by offering a searchable list of inactive mutual fund accounts. It encourages people to look for forgotten investments and update their Know Your Customer (KYC) information according to current rules. The platform also seeks to reduce the risks of fraudulent withdrawals from inactive accounts.
2. Which of the following has recommended the establishment of State-Level Fiscal Councils?
[A] Ministry of Corporate Affairs
[B] Ministry of Finance
[C] Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
[D] National Council of Applied Economic Research (NCAER)
Correct Answer: D [National Council of Applied Economic Research (NCAER)]
Notes:
Recent talks about fiscal governance in India highlight the importance of having independent fiscal councils in the states. A study by the National Council of Applied Economic Research (NCAER) suggests creating these councils. Their goal is to improve how states handle their finances. Fiscal councils offer unbiased evaluations of the forecasts made by state governments. They assess predictions related to revenue and spending. Moreover, these councils create their own forecasts. This independent review can help pinpoint opportunities for managing potential liabilities.
3. Tata Elxsi and which company Sign MoU at Aero India 2025 to Establish Centre of Excellence for the design, engineering, and certification of Indigenous UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles)?
[A] Boeing
[B] BrahMos Aerospace
[C] Garuda Aerospace
[D] Mahindra Aerospace
Correct Answer: C [Garuda Aerospace]
Notes:
Tata Elxsi and Garuda Aerospace have joined forces to create a Centre of Excellence focused on UAV design, engineering, and certification. This partnership was formalized at Aero India 2025 and aims to foster local drone technologies for defense, agriculture, and smart cities, supporting the ‘Make in India’ initiative. This collaboration represents a significant move towards enhancing India’s self-sufficiency in unmanned aerial vehicle technology. The Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed at the event highlights an important advancement in India’s UAV industry, aligning with government efforts to promote indigenous drone solutions.
4. Which mission has recently introduced innovative programmes such as “Ganga Through the Ages – A Literary Bioscope”?
[A] Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM)
[B] National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG)
[C] National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM)
[D] Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT)
Correct Answer: B [National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG)]
Notes:
The 60th Executive Committee Meeting of the National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) took place to approve several projects designed to protect and restore the Ganga River. These projects aim to cut down pollution, increase community participation, and support sustainable growth. They show a dedication to maintaining the Ganga’s environmental and cultural significance. During the meeting, the plan to intercept and divert the Durga Drain in Varanasi was approved. A sewage treatment plant (STP) with a capacity of 60 million litres per day (MLD) will be built at a cost of ₹274.31 crore. This facility will help manage wastewater in the long run and effectively reduce pollution. Furthermore, three STPs will be established in Bhadohi to stop untreated sewage from flowing into the Varuna River, a tributary of the Ganga, with a total investment of ₹127.26 crore. The NMCG also launched creative programs like “Ganga Through the Ages – A Literary Bioscope.” This project, created with the National Book Trust, aims to involve the public through literature and education, showcasing the Ganga’s historical, spiritual, and ecological value. Other initiatives include Ganga Mobile Parikrama, Chaupal Ganga Kinare, and Ganga Awareness Week, which will offer mobile libraries, digital storytelling, and workshops.
5. Brahmagiri Wildlife Sanctuary, which was recently seen in the news, is located in which state?
[A] Odisha
[B] Andhra Pradesh
[C] Karnataka
[D] Maharashtra
Correct Answer: C [Karnataka]
Notes:
The Karnataka state government’s recent plan to build a village for tribal communities in the buffer zone of Brahmagiri Wildlife Sanctuary has led to discussions. This project aims to provide housing for more than 570 tribal families. However, it raises important issues about the possible rise in human-wildlife conflicts and the safety of the tribal people. Brahmagiri Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in the Western Ghats of Karnataka and covers around 181 square kilometers. It is named after the Brahmagiri peak, which is 1607 meters high. The Lakshmana Tirtha River, a branch of the Cauvery River, starts in this sanctuary, which has a varied landscape of rolling hills and steep valleys.
6. A crocodile catfish was recently spotted in the Bahini River. This river is a tributary of which river?
[A] Narmada
[B] Ganga
[C] Brahmaputra
[D] Yamuna
Correct Answer: C [Brahmaputra]
Notes:
The recent discovery of the Crocodile Catfish in the Bahini River, a branch of the Brahmaputra, has raised ecological alarms in Guwahati. This invasive species threatens local fish and the entire aquatic environment. The State Fishery Department is currently testing samples to assess the impact. This finding highlights ongoing problems with invasive species in Assam’s waters. The Crocodile Catfish, or Bagarius suchus, belongs to the Sisoridae family and is also called the giant devil catfish, crocodile goonch catfish, or Asian giant river catfish. It is one of the largest freshwater catfish in Asia, capable of growing over 1.5 meters long and weighing more than 50 kilograms. Its body is usually dark brown or black with irregular patches, and its dorsal fin runs almost the full length of its back. The IUCN Red List classifies the Crocodile Catfish as Near Threatened.
7. In which year was the Mission Amrit Sarovar initiated?
[A] 2022
[B] 2023
[C] 2024
[D] 2025
Correct Answer: A [2022]
Notes:
Mission Amrit Sarovar started in April 2022 to tackle water shortages in India. By January 2025, it has built or restored over 68,000 ponds, surpassing its original goal. The mission plans to create 75 ponds in every district, aiming for a total of 50,000 across the country. This effort is crucial for increasing water access, supporting environmental health, and improving community welfare. The main aim is to solve the urgent problem of water scarcity in rural areas by building and restoring ponds for reliable water sources. This initiative is part of India’s larger commitment to environmental sustainability and resilience against climate change.
8. Which AIIMS has Recently launched ‘Srjanam’, India’s first automated biomedical waste conversion system, developed by CSIR-NIIST?
[A] AIIMS Bhopal
[B] AIIMS Mangalagiri
[C] AIIMS Delhi
[D] AIIMS Rajkot
Correct Answer: C [AIIMS Delhi]
Notes:
AIIMS Delhi has introduced ‘Srjanam’, the first automated system in India for converting biomedical waste, created by CSIR-NIIST. Dr. Jitendra Singh inaugurated it, highlighting its ability to neutralize hazardous waste without burning, manage unpleasant smells, and handle up to 10 kg of waste daily, with the potential to scale up to 400 kg. This launch marks a significant advancement in managing biomedical waste in India. The system, which was unveiled on February 10, 2025, offers an eco-friendly and cost-effective solution compared to traditional disposal methods. Its design aims to minimize environmental risks by removing the need for incineration, which is known to cause pollution.
9. Which company has partnered with Safran Electronics & Defense of France for HAMMER System?
[A] Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL)
[B] Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)
[C] Mahindra Aerospace
[D] Boeing
Correct Answer: A [Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL)]
Notes:
Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) has teamed up with France’s Safran Electronics & Defense to boost India’s defence sector. They plan to create a joint venture that will focus on making and maintaining the HAMMER (Highly Agile Modular Munition Extended Range) smart precision-guided air-to-ground weapon. This weapon is already used by the Indian Air Force (IAF) on Rafale aircraft. The partnership was officially established with a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed by K. V. Suresh Kumar from BEL and Alexandre Ziegler from Safran. This collaboration aims to improve India’s defence manufacturing and supports the Government of India’s Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative for self-reliance in defence production. The HAMMER system is built for precise strikes on ground targets, and its use with the Rafale jet boosts the IAF’s capabilities. The joint venture will enable local production of HAMMER, decreasing dependence on foreign imports and enhancing India’s strategic independence in defence.
10. IIITDM Kancheepuram has recently formed an important partnership with the Education and Research Network of India (ERNET), which operates under which ministry?
[A] Ministry of Education
[B] Ministry of Earth Science
[C] Ministry of Science and Technology
[D] Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology
Correct Answer: D [Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology]
Notes:
The Indian Institute of Information Technology, Design and Manufacturing (IIITDM) Kancheepuram has formed an important partnership with the Education and Research Network of India (ERNET), which operates under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY). This collaboration, aimed at boosting research and development in advanced technologies, was officially established with a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed on Tuesday. As part of this partnership, a joint research lab will be created to work on a project that validates Internet of Things (IoT) functionalities.
11. Who has recently been appointed as chief economist of Canara Bank?
[A] Abhijit Banerjee
[B] Bina Agarwal
[C] Surjit Bhalla
[D] Dr. Madhavankutty G
Correct Answer: D [Dr. Madhavankutty G]
Notes:
Canara Bank has announced the appointment of Dr. Madhavankutty G as its new Chief Economist, effective January 2025. Dr. Madhavankutty possesses over two decades of expertise in economic research, banking, and the corporate sector. His role is anticipated to have a substantial impact on the bank’s economic strategy. His skills in evaluating trends within the financial sector and macroeconomic variables will be crucial in guiding the bank’s decision-making processes in the context of a dynamic global economic landscape.
12. Which country’s President Klaus Iohannis has recently resigned after impeachment threat by far right?
[A] Bulgaria
[B] Cyprus
[C] Romania
[D] Slovenia
Correct Answer: C [Romania]
Notes:
Romania’s President Klaus Iohannis resigned prior to an impeachment vote following the annulment of last year’s election, which was attributed to allegations of Russian interference. His extended tenure in office resulted in widespread protests and significant political turmoil. Senate President Ilie Bolojan is set to serve as the interim leader until the elections scheduled for May 2025.
13. Who has been chosen for the “Basava Rashtriya Puraskar” for 2024-25, awarded by the Kannada & Culture Department?
[A] Dr. S.R. Gunjal
[B] Picchalli Srinivas
[C] Vyasanakere Prabhanjanacharya
[D] Purushottama Bilimale
Correct Answer: A [Dr. S.R. Gunjal]
Notes:
The Kannada and Culture Department announced 19 national and state awards for 2024-25 on Thursday, February 13. These include the Basava National Award, the Sri Bhagavan Mahavira National Peace Award, the T. Choudaiah National Award, and the Ganayogi Panchakshari Gavai National Award. The selection committee chose four winners: Dr. S.R. Gunjala for the Basava National Award, the Pandit Ratna A. Shantiraja Shastri Trust from Bangalore for the Sri Bhagavan Mahavira National Peace Award, Basappa H. Bhajantri for the T. Choudaiah National Award, and Begum Parveen Sultana from Mumbai for the Ganayogi Pandit Panchakshari Gavai National Award. Each award comes with a cash prize of Rs 10 lakh and award plaques.
14. Who was recently awarded the Grande Médaille, the top honor from the Aero-Club de France?
[A] Samuel L. Jackson
[B] Johnny Deep
[C] Tom Cruise
[D] Tom Hanks
Correct Answer: C [Tom Cruise]
Notes:
Tom Cruise, a famous Hollywood star, has received the Grande Médaille, the top award from the Aero-Club de France. Catherine Maunoury, the club’s president, gave him this honor for his important work in aviation and his ability to inspire new pilots. Known for his love of flying and doing his own stunts, Cruise has featured aviation in many of his movies, especially in Top Gun: Maverick and the Mission: Impossible series.
15. Who will be honored with the esteemed ‘Outstanding Achievement in Indian Cinema’ award at IIFA 2025?
[A] Rakesh Roshan
[B] Kamal Haasan
[C] Rajinikanth
[D] Amitabh Bachchan
Correct Answer: A [Rakesh Roshan]
Notes:
Veteran filmmaker Rakesh Roshan will receive the prestigious ‘Outstanding Achievement in Indian Cinema’ award at IIFA 2025. This award highlights his important work in Indian cinema as a director, producer, and actor. The ceremony is scheduled for March 8-9, 2025, in Jaipur, Rajasthan, celebrating IIFA’s 25th anniversary.
16. Who is the author of the work called “I Am a Soldier’s Wife”?
[A] Sushmita Joshi
[B] Anandi Gopal Joshi
[C] Geetika Lidder
[D] Surekha Yadav
Correct Answer: C [Geetika Lidder]
Notes:
Explore the touching memoir ‘I Am a Soldier’s Wife’ by Geetika Lidder, which honors the bravery, leadership, and love of Brigadier LS Lidder. This book pays tribute to Brigadier Lidder, a respected Indian Army officer, through the eyes of his wife, Geetika. It highlights his incredible life as both a soldier and a loving family man. The memoir reflects his strong commitment to the country, his caring personality, and his ability to motivate others. The book was launched with Army Chief General Upendra Dwivedi, who praised Brigadier Lidder’s remarkable kindness and professionalism.
17. Who has recently been launched the much-anticipated book, “I Am?”, compiled by Gopichand P. Hinduja?
[A] President Draupadi Murmu
[B] Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar
[C] Union Minister Rajnath Singh
[D] Union Minister Amit Shah
Correct Answer: B [Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar]
Notes:
The esteemed Vice President of India, Shri Jagdeep Dhankhar, officially launched the much-anticipated book entitled “I Am?”, which has been curated by Gopichand P. Hinduja, the Chairman of the Hinduja Group. The event was graced by a notable gathering of political dignitaries, influential business executives, and members of the diplomatic community, thereby enhancing the importance of the occasion.
18. Recently, Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi and French President Emmanuel Macron visited the Mazargues War Cemetery in which city?
[A] Montpellier
[B] Nice
[C] Marseille
[D] Paris
Correct Answer: C [Marseille]
Notes:
Recently, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and French President Emmanuel Macron visited the Mazargues War Cemetery in Marseilles. They honored the 900 Indian soldiers remembered there for their service in World War I. This event highlights the often overlooked role of Indian troops in both World Wars. The cemetery commemorates soldiers who lost their lives in World War I (1914-18) and World War II (1939-45). It contains 1,487 graves from World War I and 267 from World War II. In July 1925, Field Marshal Sir William Birdwood revealed the Indian Memorial at this site, which spans 9,021 square meters. Among the burials from World War I, there are 993 Indian soldiers and 465 from the UK. For World War II, there are 199 from the UK and 43 from Canada.
19. Who among the following has been appointed as the ambassador for the 16th edition of Bengaluru Film Festival?
[A] Kishore Kumar
[B] Ravichandran
[C] Kiccha Sudeepa
[D] Rishab Shetty
Correct Answer: A [Kishore Kumar]
Notes:
Actor Kishore Kumar has been named the brand ambassador for the 16th Bengaluru International Film Festival (BIFFes). The event is scheduled for March 1 to 8, 2025. Kishore Kumar is a versatile actor who has appeared in Kannada and other South Indian films, gaining fame for his performance in the movie Kantara. He is also recognized for his outspoken views against the Central government and its policies. The theme for the 2025 BIFFes is “Universal Peace in Diversity,” and the festival will showcase over 200 films from 60 different countries. BIFFes aims to celebrate both global and Indian cinema through workshops, seminars, and cultural events.
20. Which department has recently launched a comprehensive report on the Disaster Risk and Resilience Assessment Framework (DRRAF)?
[A] Department of Economic Affairs
[B] Department of Consumer Affairs
[C] Department of Commerce
[D] Department of Telecommunications (DoT)
Correct Answer: D [Department of Telecommunications (DoT)]
Notes:
The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) in India, in collaboration with the Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI), has released a detailed report on the Disaster Risk and Resilience Assessment Framework (DRRAF). This project aims to strengthen the telecom sector’s ability to handle various disasters. The report is based on a thorough study that evaluated disaster risks and resilience strategies in five states: Assam, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand, and Gujarat. The main objective is to pinpoint weaknesses in the telecom sector. The research included a risk assessment of 0.77 million telecom towers, analyzing threats from floods, cyclones, earthquakes, and other natural events. The results are intended to improve the sector’s readiness and response. The study also led to the development of a disaster risk and resilience index, which measures the vulnerability of telecom infrastructure based on the severity, frequency, and effects of disasters. The report provides several key recommendations, such as: Enhancing technical planning to better withstand disasters. Creating a multi-hazard information database for informed risk management. Adopting risk-informed governance to incorporate resilience into policies. Setting up risk-sharing mechanisms to financially support telecom operators. Encouraging last-mile connectivity to maintain access during emergencies.
21. Which organization has recently released the Climate Risk Index (CRI) 2025 report?
[A] UNDP
[B] Germanwatch
[C] UNO
[D] WEF
Correct Answer: B [Germanwatch]
Notes:
The Climate Risk Index (CRI) 2025 report, released on Wednesday by Germanwatch, highlights that countries in the Global South have suffered greatly from extreme weather over the past 30 years. India has experienced significant damage from these events during this time. The report indicates that India is the sixth-most affected country worldwide from 1993 to 2022, with around 80,000 deaths and economic losses estimated at about USD 180 billion. This information underscores the pressing need to tackle climate change and its effects on at-risk areas.
22. Which country will host the upcoming Global AI Summit?
[A] India
[B] Japan
[C] Switzerland
[D] China
Correct Answer: A [India]
Notes:
Prime Minister Narendra Modi declared that India will be the venue for the upcoming Global AI Summit, a decision made after deliberations at the AI Action Summit held in Paris. This summit, co-chaired by PM Modi and French President Emmanuel Macron, aimed to enhance international collaboration in the field of artificial intelligence. The event underscored India’s prominent role in AI, its dedication to inclusivity, and the introduction of significant AI initiatives.
23. Gairsain city, was recently seen in the news, is located in which state?
[A] Haryana
[B] Uttar Pradesh
[C] Uttarakhand
[D] Gujarat
Correct Answer: C [Uttarakhand]
Notes:
Gairsain, a town in Uttarakhand, has become an important topic in the state’s politics. It is situated 250 kilometers from Dehradun and is often mentioned as a possible capital. The state government’s choice to hold the budget session in Dehradun has sparked new discussions about Gairsain’s role. The push for Gairsain to be the capital dates back to the 1960s, with freedom fighter Veer Chandra Singh Garhwali being a major supporter. In the 1990s, the Uttarakhand Kranti Dal increased their efforts, including Gairsain in their proposals for the capital. The Assembly building for the region was built in Bhararisain in 2014. Gairsain’s political importance has changed over time. In 1994, the Ramashanker Kaushik committee suggested it as a good choice for the capital. However, when Uttarakhand was created in 2000, Dehradun was chosen as the temporary capital because Gairsain lacked the necessary infrastructure and connections.
24. Which state government has recently announced legislative initiative aimed at providing 42 per cent reservation for backward classes?
[A] Andhra Pradesh
[B] Odisha
[C] Rajasthan
[D] Telangana
Correct Answer: D [Telangana]
Notes:
The Telangana State government has announced its intention to establish a law that will allocate 42 percent reservation for backward classes in education, employment, and political positions. This decision follows a comprehensive socio-economic survey and aims to address historical inequalities faced by these communities. A Bill will be presented in the upcoming budget session to formalize this initiative. The new law will create a system for the increased reservation, ensuring that backward classes have access to educational and job opportunities proportional to their population. This step is seen as a major advancement toward achieving social justice and equity. Deputy Chief Minister Mallu Bhatti Vikramarka emphasized the government’s commitment to enhancing representation for backward classes and urged those who did not participate in the survey to engage. The government is prepared to handle any additional financial implications that may result from these new reservations.
25. Which state government has launched the ‘Har Khet-Swasth Khet’ campaign aims to enhance soil health and promote sustainable farming?
[A] Punjab
[B] Haryana
[C] Maharashtra
[D] Gujarat
Correct Answer: B [Haryana]
Notes:
The Haryana government has launched the ‘Har Khet-Swasth Khet’ initiative aimed at improving soil health and fostering sustainable agricultural methods. This program involves the systematic collection of soil samples from every acre of farmland throughout the state over a span of three to four years, followed by the distribution of Soil Health Cards to all farmers. The main goal of this initiative is to enable farmers to make informed decisions concerning soil fertility, nutrient management, and the overall productivity of their crops.
26. Asia’s first life-size animatronic elephant Ellie was unveiled by PETA India to educate children about animal welfare in which city?
[A] Thiruvananthapuram
[B] Chennai
[C] Amaravati
[D] Bengaluru
Correct Answer: D [Bengaluru]
Notes:
Ellie, the first life-sized animatronic elephant in Asia, was launched in Bengaluru by PETA India to teach kids about animal welfare. With the voice of Dia Mirza, Ellie imitates real elephant movements and tells her rescue story to encourage empathy. On February 11, 2025, Ellie was introduced in Bengaluru as part of a significant effort to raise awareness about animal welfare. Developed by PETA India and voiced by actress Dia Mirza, Ellie aims to inform children about the tough realities faced by elephants in captivity. This project seeks to build compassion and understanding among young people regarding the challenges animals face in entertainment.
27. Jomel Warrican has been awarded as the ICC Men’s Player of the Month for January 2025, is from which country?
[A] Australia
[B] New Zealand
[C] South Africa
[D] West Indies
Correct Answer: D [West Indies]
Notes:
West Indies left-arm spinner Jomel Warrican has been awarded the ICC Men’s Player of the Month for January 2025. This accolade was granted to Warrican in recognition of his outstanding performance in Pakistan, where he recorded his career-best bowling statistics and significantly contributed to the West Indies’ first Test win in the Asian country in 35 years.
28. Who has been awarded as the ICC Women’s Player of the Month for January 2025?
[A] Leah Williamson
[B] Beth Mooney
[C] Harmanpreet Kaur
[D] Sophie Devine
Correct Answer: B [Beth Mooney]
Notes:
Australia’s opener Beth Mooney has been awarded the ICC Women’s Player of the Month for January 2025 due to her strong showing in the Ashes series against England. She played a key role in Australia’s victory, bouncing back from a slow start to deliver crucial performances in both ODIs and T20Is.
29. Which cricketer named official ambassador of 2025 ICC Champions Trophy?
[A] Sachin Tendulkar
[B] Yuvraj Singh
[C] Virender Sehwag
[D] Shikhar Dhawan
Correct Answer: D [Shikhar Dhawan]
Notes:
Shikhar Dhawan has been appointed as the official ambassador for the 2025 ICC Champions Trophy. As the leading run-scorer for India in the history of the ICC Champions Trophy and ranking third overall, Dhawan has amassed an impressive total of 701 runs over two tournaments, which includes three centuries. His remarkable achievements have established him as one of the most celebrated players in the annals of this prestigious competition.
30. Which nation is Shohely Akhter from, who has made history as the first female cricketer to receive a ban from the ICC due to corruption allegations?
[A] South Africa
[B] Pakistan
[C] Bangladesh
[D] UAE
Correct Answer: C [Bangladesh]
Notes:
Bangladesh’s Shohely Akhter has made history as the first female cricketer to receive a ban from the International Cricket Council (ICC) due to corruption. This significant but sad event occurred when the 36-year-old was found guilty of trying to manipulate matches during the 2023 Women’s T20 World Cup. As a result, she has been given a five-year suspension from all cricket activities.
31. National Productivity Day is observed annually on which day?
[A] 12 February
[B] 13 February
[C] 14 February
[D] 15 February
Correct Answer: A [12 February]
Notes:
National Productivity Day is celebrated every year on February 12 in India to highlight the importance of productivity for economic growth, sustainability, and innovation. This event is organized by the National Productivity Council (NPC) and kicks off a week-long celebration from February 12 to 18, aimed at improving efficiency in various sectors, including industries and startups. The day stresses that productivity involves not only increasing output but also promoting environmental sustainability, developing human resources, and enhancing quality. The theme for 2025 is “From Ideas to Impact: Protecting Intellectual Property for Competitive Startups,” focusing on encouraging startups to protect their intellectual property (IP) and turn innovative ideas into real success.