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1. The Indian Navy has recently launched its eighth Missile Cum Ammunition (MCA) Barge, LSAM 11 at where?
[A] Mira Bhayandar, Maharashtra
[B] Mangalore, Karnataka
[C] Kochi, Kerala
[D] Paradeep, Odisha
Correct Answer: A [Mira Bhayandar, Maharashtra]
Notes:
The Indian Navy launched its eighth Missile Cum Ammunition (MCA) Barge, LSAM 11 (Yard 79), on February 14, 2025, in Mira Bhayandar, Maharashtra. This barge, built by M/s SECON Engineering Projects Pvt Ltd under a contract from 2021, will improve naval logistics by aiding in the transport of ammunition and supplies. The launch event was significant for the Indian Navy and was attended by Commodore N Gopinath, AGM (PL) at Naval Dockyard Mumbai. This new addition will enhance the Navy’s logistical support and operational abilities.
2. The Matsya-6000 is a cutting-edge, fourth-generation deep-ocean human submersible developed by which institute?
[A] Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur
[B] National Institute of Ocean Technology
[C] Indian Institute of Technology Madras
[D] Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
Correct Answer: B [National Institute of Ocean Technology]
Notes:
The Matsya-6000 is a state-of-the-art, fourth-generation submersible for deep-ocean exploration, created as part of India’s Deep Ocean Mission. It is a key element of the Samudrayan Project, led by the Ministry of Earth Sciences and developed by the National Institute of Ocean Technology. The main goal is to improve India’s skills in exploring the deep ocean. This submersible can hold three people and features advanced technology, having passed both dry and wet tests to confirm it can operate effectively at depths of up to 500 meters.
3. Gravehawk hybrid surface to air missile system is developed by which country?
[A] France
[B] Italy
[C] United Kingdom
[D] United States
Correct Answer: C [United Kingdom]
Notes:
Ukraine has obtained the Gravehawk hybrid surface-to-air missile system as a strategic measure to mitigate the threat posed by Russian missile assaults. This system, developed in the United Kingdom, is designed to address short-range threats, particularly those from rapidly moving aerial targets. The missiles are capable of achieving speeds of up to Mach 2.5 and can engage targets at distances of up to 12 miles. Its operational effectiveness extends to countering drones, cruise missiles, and low-altitude aircraft.
4. Where is the International Fleet Review (IFR) 2025 is currently taking place?
[A] Vishakhapatnam, India
[B] Bali, Indonesia
[C] Padang, Indonesia
[D] Goa, India
Correct Answer: B [Bali, Indonesia]
Notes:
The International Fleet Review (IFR) 2025 is presently being held in Bali, Indonesia, from February 15 to February 22, 2025. This significant event is designed to bolster maritime collaboration among various nations, fostering dialogue on maritime security and promoting amicable relations among naval forces. A key component of the IFR is the International Maritime Security Symposium, which features high-level discussions. Additionally, participating navies will partake in tactical exercises aimed at improving operational readiness. Beyond military drills, the Indian Navy’s involvement encompasses community-oriented activities, including city parades and environmental conservation projects. These efforts will involve the release of baby turtles, the planting of corals and mangroves, and participation in beach clean-up initiatives. Such activities underscore a commitment to environmental stewardship and the enhancement of maritime cooperation.
5. Which country has hosted the Multilateral Naval Exercise Komodo 2025?
[A] India
[B] Indonesia
[C] Russia
[D] United States
Correct Answer: B [Indonesia]
Notes:
Indonesia is currently hosting the Komodo 2025 exercise, which commenced on February 16 and will conclude on February 22. This fifth iteration of the Multilateral Naval Exercise Komodo involves participation from 38 nations and features 19 foreign naval vessels. Among these are significant ships such as the USS Dewey from the United States Navy and vessels from the Russian Pacific Fleet. The involvement of both American and Russian naval forces represents a noteworthy example of cooperation between these historically rival nations. The overarching theme of Komodo 2025 is “Maritime Partnership for Peace and Stability,” underscoring a dedication to collective security and collaboration in maritime operations. The exercise also facilitates forums for naval officers to exchange experiences and insights, culminating in the International Symposium on Maritime Security. Historically, the Komodo exercises have been held biennially since 2014, with cancellations occurring in 2020 and 2022. The impetus for these exercises is rooted in Indonesia’s past encounters with natural disasters, particularly the devastating tsunami of 2004. The primary objective of these exercises is to bolster international cooperation in humanitarian assistance and disaster response efforts.
6. Which Indian Navy ship and aircraft will participate in Exercise Komodo 2025?
[A] INS Shardul & P-8I
[B] INS Kalvari & P-8A
[C] INS Talwar & P-8Q
[D] INS Godavari & P-8B
Correct Answer: A [INS Shardul & P-8I]
Notes:
Following the International Fleet Review (IFR), the Indian Navy’s INS Shardul and the P8I aircraft will participate in Exercise Komodo 2025. The Indian Navy’s representation includes the INS Shardul and the Long Range Maritime Surveillance P8I aircraft. The IFR is a distinguished multinational naval event that highlights the naval capabilities of various nations and is presided over by the President of Indonesia. This multilateral exercise is designed to enhance maritime interoperability and foster regional security collaboration. More than 30 countries are involved, with an emphasis on disaster relief and humanitarian missions. Indonesia serves as the host for this exercise, which includes naval forces from several nations, such as the United States, Russia, and Australia.
7. Where is the sixth edition of Exercise Dharma Guardian set to take place?
[A] Rajasthan, India
[B] Belagavi, India
[C] Mount Fuji, Japan
[D] Shiga, Japan
Correct Answer: C [Mount Fuji, Japan]
Notes:
The sixth iteration of Exercise Dharma Guardian is scheduled to occur at Mount Fuji, Japan, from February 25 to March 9, 2025. This collaborative military exercise between India and Japan is designed to bolster interoperability among their respective armed forces. It will concentrate on urban combat and counter-terrorism operations in accordance with a United Nations mandate. This exercise follows the fruitful visit of India’s Chief of the Army Staff to Japan in October 2024, which established a foundation for enhanced bilateral defense collaboration. The objectives of Exercise Dharma Guardian are as follows: the foremost aim is to elevate operational readiness. Joint drills focusing on urban warfare and counter-terrorism will be executed. Both military forces will partake in tactical maneuvers to confront a variety of security challenges. The exercise seeks to refine coordination strategies and foster mutual trust.
8. India and which country has announced Autonomous Systems Industry Alliance (ASIA) initiative for Underwater Domain Awareness (UDA)?
[A] USA
[B] UAE
[C] Russia
[D] Japan
Correct Answer: A [USA]
Notes:
India and the United States have recently strengthened their cooperation in underwater domain awareness (UDA). This focus began during Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s trip to Washington, where they introduced the Autonomous Systems Industry Alliance (ASIA). The goal of this initiative is to boost industry partnerships and production in the Indo-Pacific region. Underwater domain awareness means keeping an eye on and understanding what happens below the ocean’s surface. It is vital for national security and maritime safety. The increasing presence of the Chinese Navy in the Indian Ocean has led both India and the US to make this area a priority. Improved UDA capabilities will assist in effectively tracking submarines and other underwater activities.
9. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has recently taken strict action against which financial institutions?
[A] Shriram Finance
[B] Ujjivan Small Finance Bank
[C] The Nainital Bank Limited
[D] All of the above
Correct Answer: D [All of the above]
Notes:
The RBI has fined Shriram Finance, Ujjivan Small Finance Bank, and Nainital Bank for not following regulations. Nainital Bank received a fine of ₹61.40 lakh for failing to benchmark MSME loans and for charging flat penalties on savings accounts. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has taken strong measures against these three financial institutions by imposing fines for not complying with various rules. These penalties were issued under the Banking Regulation Act of 1949, after the RBI’s Inspection for Supervisory Evaluation (ISE 2023) evaluated their financial status as of March 31, 2023. The issues included not following interest rate rules, problems with loan documentation, and mistakes in risk categorization.
10. Which of the following has launched the Bima Trinity initiative to transform India’s insurance landscape?
[A] IRDAI
[B] LIC
[C] RBI
[D] SBI Life
Correct Answer: A [IRDAI]
Notes:
The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) has introduced the Bima Trinity initiative to change the insurance sector in India. This was announced at the 9th Bima Manthan meeting in February 2025. The initiative includes three parts: Bima Sugam, Bima Vistaar, and Bima Vahaak. The Bima Trinity plan aims to make insurance more accessible, affordable, and efficient. It focuses on fixing important issues related to insurance access and coverage throughout the country. The 9th Bima Manthan meeting served as a key event where IRDAI met with insurance company CEOs to talk about the industry’s performance and future plans.
11. Which bank has launched ‘SIB Quick FD,’ a digital service that allows customers to open Fixed Deposits using UPI?
[A] Punjab National Bank
[B] State Bank of India
[C] South Indian Bank
[D] Canara Bank
Correct Answer: C [South Indian Bank]
Notes:
South Indian Bank has introduced ‘SIB Quick FD,’ a digital service that enables customers to open Fixed Deposits via UPI without needing an existing account with the bank. The entire process is paperless, takes only 5 minutes, and requires minimal documents (PAN and Aadhaar). This innovative service makes it easier for individuals to invest in Fixed Deposits using funds from any bank account through UPI. The goal is to simplify the investment experience and support the bank’s mission of providing quick and easy banking solutions. This digital approach not only streamlines the FD investment process but also makes it more accessible for those who found the traditional method challenging or slow. With this technology, South Indian Bank has made Fixed Deposit investments more user-friendly and straightforward.
12. The TrailGuard AI system has recently implemented as an anti-poaching tool in which tiger reserve?
[A] Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve
[B] Nagarahole Tiger Reserve
[C] Similipal Tiger Reserve
[D] Kanha Tiger Reserve
Correct Answer: C [Similipal Tiger Reserve]
Notes:
Similipal Tiger Reserve is the first reserve where TrailGuard AI system has shown success as an ‘anti-poaching tool. The reserve has effectively implemented the TrailGuard AI system to combat poaching activities. This innovative system, which relies on camera technology, is specifically designed to enhance wildlife conservation efforts and promote human-wildlife coexistence in remote regions. It integrates robust hardware with advanced AI algorithms and facilitates real-time data transmission. The system is capable of identifying poachers, illegal logging activities, and wildlife encroaching upon protected zones. It captures images, processes them to distinguish between animals, humans, or vehicles, and sends alerts within a timeframe of 30 to 40 seconds. Operating on low power, the system can switch to high power mode upon detecting movement, thereby enabling prompt responses to potential threats.
13. Which state government has recently launched G-SAFAL for empowering 50,000 women from underprivileged families?
[A] Karnataka
[B] Uttar Pradesh
[C] Andhra Odisha
[D] Gujarat
Correct Answer: D [Gujarat]
Notes:
The Gujarat government, led by Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel, has introduced G-SAFAL (Gujarat Scheme for Antyodaya Families for Augmenting Livelihoods). This initiative aims to support underprivileged families, particularly women, and enhance their economic independence. The program will benefit 50,000 families holding Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) cards across 25 talukas in 10 districts over the next five years. Managed by the Gujarat Livelihood Promotion Company Limited (Rural Development Department), G-SAFAL emphasizes creating job opportunities, promoting financial inclusion, and fostering social development to achieve lasting economic growth for the state’s poorest families. Each family will receive a grant of ₹80,000 to help establish income sources.
14. The Government of India has prolonged the PM-AASHA scheme until which fiscal year to enhance income support for farmers?
[A] 2025-26
[B] 2026-27
[C] 2027-28
[D] 2027-29
Correct Answer: A [2025-26]
Notes:
The Indian Government has prolonged the PM-AASHA scheme until 2025-26 to enhance income support for farmers. This scheme guarantees fair prices for crops, helps stabilize food prices, and includes features like price support, price stabilization, and price deficit payments. The extension of the Pradhan Mantri Annadata Aay Sanrakshan Abhiyan (PM-AASHA) aims to ensure that farmers get good prices for their products. It also works to stabilize the prices of key food items, which is beneficial for both farmers and consumers.
15. Union Minister Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan inaugurates the National Geospatial Knowledge-based Land Survey of Urban Habitations (NAKSHA) programme in which state?
[A] Andhra Pradesh
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] Uttar Pradesh
[D] Arunachal Pradesh
Correct Answer: B [Madhya Pradesh]
Notes:
The National Geospatial Knowledge-based Land Survey of Urban Habitations (NAKSHA) is an initiative introduced by the Government of India, designed to establish and update land records in urban and semi-urban regions. This program was officially launched by Union Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan in Madhya Pradesh. It encompasses 152 Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) across 26 states and three Union Territories. The central government fully finances the initiative, with an estimated budget of ₹194 crore. The primary goal of NAKSHA is to ensure precise documentation of land ownership, thereby empowering citizens through improved living conditions and enhanced urban planning. Additionally, the program aims to mitigate land-related conflicts. By creating dependable land records, NAKSHA fosters transparency and efficiency in property management. The program utilizes cutting-edge technology for land surveying, including the deployment of drones for aerial surveys that will yield orthorectified imagery. The Survey of India acts as the technical partner, overseeing the aerial survey operations, while the Madhya Pradesh State Electronic Development Corporation (MPSEDC) is tasked with developing a comprehensive web-GIS platform for effective data management.
16. The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) and which organization has partnered to revolutionize infrastructure with AI digital twins technologies?
[A] TeleChoice International Limited
[B] International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
[C] Nexwave Technologies
[D] Sunpage Communications Pte Ltd
Correct Answer: B [International Telecommunication Union (ITU)]
Notes:
The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) and the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) have joined forces to investigate AI-driven digital twin technologies, which could change how infrastructure is planned. They have signed a Letter of Intent (LoI) to look into the potential of these technologies. This partnership aims to highlight innovations such as 5G, IoT, AI, and AR/VR by creating virtual models of real-world assets. These digital replicas will facilitate real-time monitoring and simulations, leading to flexible solutions that could redefine urban and infrastructure planning.
17. Which space agency has developed the world’s largest vertical propellant mixer for solid rocket propellants?
[A] JAXA
[B] NASA
[C] ISRO
[D] SpaceX
Correct Answer: C [ISRO]
Notes:
The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) has made progress in achieving self-sufficiency in the space industry. On February 13, 2025, ISRO revealed the successful creation of a 10-tonne Vertical Planetary Mixer, the largest globally for solid propellants. This cutting-edge equipment was developed in partnership with the Central Manufacturing Technology Institute (CMTI) in Bengaluru. This advancement is expected to boost the production of solid rocket motors. Importance of Solid Propulsion: Solid propulsion is essential for India’s space launch systems. Solid rocket motors need careful mixing of sensitive and hazardous materials. The new vertical mixer will enhance the efficiency and safety of this process. Improved mixing will result in higher quality propellants, which are crucial for successful space missions. Technical Details of the Mixer: The vertical mixer weighs 150 tonnes, is 5.4 metres long, 3.3 metres wide, and 8.7 metres tall. It includes several hydrostatically driven agitators. The system is controlled remotely using a PLC-based control system linked to SCADA stations. This advanced technology ensures accuracy in the mixing process, which is vital for producing solid propellants.
18. Who has been appointed as the new CEO of Standard Chartered Bank for India and South Asia?
[A] Prabdev (P.D.) Singh
[B] Ajay Rao
[C] Sandeep Maheshwari
[D] Ananda Lahari
Correct Answer: A [Prabdev (P.D.) Singh]
Notes:
Standard Chartered Bank has received authorization from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to designate Prabdev (P.D.) Singh as the Chief Executive Officer for India and South Asia. Singh, an experienced professional in corporate banking and the former CEO of JP Morgan India, is scheduled to take on this position on April 1, 2025. He will succeed Zarin Daruwala, who is expected to retire on March 31, 2025, after nearly ten years of leadership at the bank.
19. Who has been awarded an honorary knighthood by the United Kingdom?
[A] Mr. Naveen Jindal
[B] R. C. Bhargava
[C] Anand Mahidra
[D] N. Chandrasekaran
Correct Answer: D [N. Chandrasekaran]
Notes:
N. Chandrasekaran, the Chairman of Tata Group, has received an honorary knighthood from the United Kingdom. This honor showcases his significant role in enhancing business relationships between India and the UK. The UK government granted this award on February 14, 2025, recognizing his leadership in promoting Tata Group’s investments and partnerships in the UK.
20. Which organization has released the 2025 edition of the International Classification of Diseases 11th Revision (ICD-11)?
[A] United Nations
[B] World Bank
[C] World Health Organization (WHO)
[D] World Economic Forum (WEF)
Correct Answer: C [World Health Organization (WHO)]
Notes:
The World Health Organization (WHO) has announced the release of the 2025 edition of the International Classification of Diseases, 11th Revision (ICD-11). This updated version seeks to unify the terminology employed by healthcare professionals worldwide for the purposes of disease diagnosis and monitoring. The revisions include numerous improvements designed to enhance health systems on a global scale. Key Features of the 2025 Edition of ICD-11: The latest edition presents sophisticated functionalities, including increased accuracy facilitated by advanced natural language processing (NLP) and API-driven coding. Additionally, it enhances error detection capabilities, featuring refined spelling correction and recognition of language variations to reduce data entry errors. Multilingual Accessibility: The ICD-11 is now accessible in 14 different languages, a significant step towards global accessibility. Continuous efforts are underway to incorporate additional languages, thereby expanding its reach and usability across various healthcare environments.
21. The CSB’s International Conference-SILKTECH 2025 held in which city?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Amaravati
[C] Bombay
[D] Bengaluru
Correct Answer: A [New Delhi]
Notes:
The International Conference on Silk Technology 2025, known as SILKTECH 2025, was officially opened by Shri Pabitra Margherita, the Hon’ble Minister of State for Textiles and Foreign Affairs, at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi. This event was part of the larger Bharat Tex 2025 textile exhibition. The conference was organized by the CSB-Central Tasar Research & Training Institute in Ranchi and the CSB-Central Silk Technological Research Institute (CSTRI), under the Ministry of Textiles. It aimed to explore new technologies in the silk industry to improve quality, sustainability, and global competitiveness.
22. Which state has introduced India’s first Global Capability Centers (GCC) Policy 2025?
[A] Haryana
[B] Goa
[C] Maharashtra
[D] Madhya Pradesh
Correct Answer: D [Madhya Pradesh]
Notes:
Madhya Pradesh has launched India’s first Global Capability Centers (GCC) Policy 2025 to draw in multinational companies. The focus is on transforming Tier-2 cities such as Indore, Bhopal, and Jabalpur into global business centers. This initiative marks a significant advancement in India’s economy, aiming to create a robust environment for global innovation and teamwork. By offering a supportive business climate, financial benefits, and improved infrastructure, the state seeks to become a top choice for GCCs.
23. Recent archaeological findings in Kankal village, located in the Vikarabad district, have uncovered three Kannada inscriptions attributed to which dynasty?
[A] Kalyana Chalukya
[B] Hoysala Dynasty
[C] Vijayanagar Empire
[D] Kadamba Dynasty
Correct Answer: A [Kalyana Chalukya]
Notes:
Recent archaeological findings in Kankal village, located in the Vikarabad district, have uncovered three Kannada inscriptions that date back to the Kalyana Chalukya period. These inscriptions are attributed to the reign of Emperor Someswara-III Bhulokamalladeva, specifically from the years 1129 to 1132 CE. They provide insights into significant events, such as the construction of temples and various donations. Historical Context of the Kalyana Chalukyas: The Kalyana Chalukyas were a prominent dynasty that ruled the Deccan region of India from the 6th to the 12th centuries. They rose to prominence after serving as a vassal to the Rashtrakuta Empire. The capital of this dynasty was Kalyani, situated in what is now Karnataka. The Kalyana Chalukyas are recognized for their substantial contributions to the fields of art, architecture, and literature. The three inscriptions found in Kankal are dated December 25, 1129, October 5, 1130, and January 8, 1132. The first inscription details the construction of the Bijjeswara temple and a donation of land by a local chief. The second and third inscriptions record further donations, denoting the community’s involvement in temple patronage. These inscriptions provide vital information about the socio-economic conditions of the time.
24. Which country has secured its first-ever Asia Mixed Team Badminton Championship title by defeating defending champions China?
[A] India
[B] Thailand
[C] Indonesia
[D] Japan
Correct Answer: C [Indonesia]
Notes:
In a historic moment, Indonesia won its first Asia Mixed Team Badminton Championship by defeating the defending champions, China, with a solid 3-1 score at the Conson Sports Centre in Qingdao, China. With a vibrant crowd cheering them on, the Indonesian team displayed excellent skill and determination, securing their win in the men’s doubles match. This victory marks a significant achievement in Indonesia’s badminton history, breaking China’s long-standing dominance in the tournament.
25. Which country will host for the inaugural Olympic Esports Games in 2027?
[A] Saudi Arabia
[B] India
[C] Japan
[D] France
Correct Answer: A [Saudi Arabia]
Notes:
In July 2023, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) announced a major decision to launch the Olympic Esports Games, which is a big step towards connecting esports with traditional sports. Saudi Arabia has been chosen to host the inaugural Olympic Esports Games in 2027. The IOC is working with the Saudi Olympic and Paralympic Committee (SOPC) to make this happen, and the Esports World Cup Foundation (EWCF) will be the Founding Partner for the event. This partnership aims to advance esports, provide more opportunities for players worldwide, and leave a lasting mark on the gaming industry.
