Post Views: 17
1.Iron Pillar in Delhi was built during which dynasty?
[A] Samudragupta
[B] Chandragupta II
[C] Kumargupta I
[D] Skandgupta
Correct Answer: B [Chandragupta II ]
Notes:
According to the Natya-darpana authored by Vishakadata, the Iron Pillar was erected by Chandragupta II following his triumph over the Vahilakas. This pillar was intended as a commemorative monument to his victory. Composed of 98% wrought iron, the pillar has remarkably endured for over 1,600 years without exhibiting signs of rust or deterioration. It is situated within the Quwwat-ul Mosque. The dimensions of the pillar are 23 feet 8 inches in height and 16 inches in diameter, with an approximate weight of 3,000 kilograms. It was dedicated to the deity Vishnu.
2. The term “Vitasta” in Rig Veda refers to which among the following rivers?
[A] Indus
[B] Beas
[C] Jhelum
[D] Chenab
Correct Answer: C [Jhelum]
Notes:
Rigvedic Name and Modern Names of Indian Rivers:
Ancient Name – Modern Name
Sindhu – Indus
Vitasta – Jhelum
Askini – Chenab
Vipasa – Beas
Purushini – Ravi
Satudri – Sutlej
Gomal – Gomati
Drishvadati – Ghaggar
3. The Brihadishwara Temple (Rajarajeswaram) is situated at?
[A] Madhya Pradesh
[B] ThanjavurAncient Indian art prints
[C] Lucknow
[D] Andhra Pradesh
Correct Answer: B [Thanjavur]
Notes:
Brihadeeswarar Temple, also referred to as Peruvudaiyar Kovil or Rajrajeshwaram, located in Thanjavur, stands as the world’s first entirely granite temple. Commissioned by Rajraja Chola I, it is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site. The temple’s Vimana, or tower, known as Raja Gopuram, reaches a height of 216 feet, making it one of the tallest structures of its type. Additionally, the Nandi statue is intricately carved from a single piece of stone. This remarkable temple celebrated its millennium in 2010, having been inspired by a divine vision from Lord Shiva to Rajraja Chola I following his conquest of the island of Ilam (Sri Lanka).
4. Gopatha Brahman is a part of which of the following Vedas?
[A] Rigveda
[B] Yajurveda
[C] Samaveda
[D] Atharva veda
Correct Answer: D [Atharva veda]
Notes:
The Gopatha Brahmana represents a category of prose literature that elucidates the Vedic rituals linked to the Atharvaveda. This text is connected to both the Shaunaka and Paippalada recensions of the Atharvaveda. Scholars believe that this Brahmana pertains to both the Shaunaka and Paippalada Shakhas of the Atharvaveda.
5. Kena Upanishad is of which of the following Vedas?
[A] Rig Veda
[B] Samaveda
[C] Yajurveda
[D] Atharva veda
Correct Answer: B [Samaveda]
Notes:
The Kena Upanishad belongs to the Sama Veda. It is part of the Talavakara Brahmana of the Sama Veda. It is also known as the Talavakara Upanishad or the Kenopanishad. The Kena Upanishad is a dialogue between a guru and a disciple. The word “Kena” literally means “by whom” or “from what cause”. The Kena Upanishad is ancient and is generally considered to be before the earliest Buddhist Pali and Jaina canons. The Kena Upanishad is the tenth anuvãk (sub-section) of the fourth adhyãy (sub-chapter) of the Tavalakãr Brãhmana. The Kena Upanishad is one of the 11 principal Upanishads that Sankara referred to in his commentary on the Vedanta-Surtras. The other 10 principal Upanishads are: Chandogya, Aitareya, Kaushitaki, Vajasaneyi or Isha, Katha, Mundaka, Taittirtiyaka or Taittiriya, Brihadaranyaka, Svetasvatara, and Prasna.
6. Katyotsarga pose is a gesture of which of the following?
[A] Vishnu
[B] Shiva
[C] Mahavira
[D] Gautam Buddha
Correct Answer: C [Mahavira]
Notes:
Katyotsarga pose is a gesture of Mahavira. Kayotsarga is a yogic posture which is an important part of Jain meditataion. seated cross-legged on a lion throne in the posture of meditation, dhyanamudra.The Katyotsarga pose is a gesture associated with Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism; it represents a meditative stance signifying detachment from the physical body.
7. Nalanda University was founded by which of the following ?
[A] Kumaragupta
[B] Skandagupta
[C] Samudragupta
[D] None of the above
Correct Answer: A [Kumaragupta]
Notes:
The Nalanda University was founded by Gupta emperor Kumargupta I. He adopted the title of Mahendraditya. It was established in 5th century. Kumaragupta I was also known as Shakraditya. Nalanda was a monastic-educational institution that was a center of learning for over 800 years. The university was a center of Mahayana Buddhism, but also taught other subjects like grammar, logic, and science. Nalanda was patronized by many rulers and scholars, including King Harshavardhana of Kannauj and the Pala rulers. The Archaeological Survey of India excavated the site of Nalanda from 1915 to 1937 and again from 1974 to 1982. Nalanda is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
8. The varaha Temple at mamallapuram was built by:
[A] Singh Vishnu
[B] Mahendra varmana I
[C] Narsimhavarmana -I
[D] Aditya I
Correct Answer: C [Narsimhavarmana -I]
Notes:
The Varaha Cave Temple, located in Mahabalipuram, Tamil Nadu, was constructed under the rule of Narasimhavarman I Mahamalla between 630 and 668 AD. Commissioned by King Narsimhavarman II in the mid-7th century, this temple stands as one of the earliest stone temples in South India and has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site. This rock-cut Hindu temple is distinguished by its four intricate carvings depicting Lord Vishnu, Goddess Gajalakshmi, and Lord Trivikama. The architectural style of the temple represents a transitional phase that emerged during the Pallava dynasty. Notably, the columns of the temple are supported by seated lion figures, while the walls are adorned with elaborate frescoes.
9. In which of the following Buddhist councils, the Buddhism was divided into Sthaviravada and second Mahasamghikas?
[A] First Budhdist Council
[B] Second Budhdist Council
[C] Third Budhdist Council
[D] Fouth Budhdist Council
Correct Answer: B [Second Budhdist Council]
Notes:
The Second Buddhist Council was held in Vaisali, an ancient city that is now part of modern-day Bihar, under the leadership of King Kalasoka, with Sabakami acting as the chief presider. This council represented a pivotal division within Buddhism, leading to the formation of two separate sects: Sthaviravada and Mahasamghika.
10. The Konark temple was constructed under the reign of Narasimha, who belonged to which dynasty?
[A] Maratha Dynasty
[B] Chola Dynasty
[C] Ganga Dynasty
[D] Vijaynagar Empire
Correct Answer: C [Ganga Dynasty]
Notes:
The Sun Temple at Konark, on the eastern shores of the Indian subcontinent, is one of the outstanding examples of temple architecture. Built in 13th century by King Narasimhadeva, it was declared a UNESCO world heritage site in 1984. Narsimhadeva was a powerful monarch and warrior of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty of medieval Odisha who reigned from 1238 to 1264.
