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1. Which of the following IIT has identified specific bacterial strains from contaminated soils and agricultural fields?
[A] IIT Roorkee
[B] IIT Madras
[C] IIT Kanpur
[D] IIT Bombay
Correct Answer: D [IIT Bombay]
Notes:
Prashant Phale, affiliated with the Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering at IIT Bombay, has successfully isolated particular bacterial strains from soils and agricultural areas that are contaminated. The identified bacteria, predominantly belonging to the Pseudomonas and Acinetobacter genera, utilize harmful pollutants as a food source, effectively degrading them into non-toxic and innocuous substances.
2. Which of the following states has seen a decline in the Kharif rice procurement for 2024-25?
[A] Punjab
[B] Haryana
[C] Both A & B
[D] Neither A nor B
Correct Answer: C [Both A & B]
Notes:
Recently, the Kharif rice procurement situation has varied across different states in India. Punjab and Haryana, which are known for their strong agricultural production, have seen lower procurement numbers than in past years. However, the total Kharif rice production is expected to hit a record 119.93 million tonnes, reflecting a 6% rise from last year. The Agriculture Ministry’s efforts, such as promoting crop diversification, have contributed to these results. The procurement goal for Kharif rice in 2024-25 is set at 492.11 lakh tonnes. The Food Corporation of India (FCI) has already reached 64% of this goal in just three months, mainly due to strong procurement efforts in Punjab and Haryana. From October to December, rice procurement increased by 4.3%, reaching 313.13 lakh tonnes, up from 300.15 lakh tonnes last year.
3. Which of the following has successfully conducted the first trial blast of the Dozer Push Mining Method in India?
[A] CSIR-CIMFR
[B] CSIR-AMPRI
[C] CSIR-CBRI
[D] CSIR-CCMB
Correct Answer: A [CSIR-CIMFR]
Notes:
The Dozer Push Mining Method is a new technique developed by CSIR-CIMFR. The CSIR-Central Institute of Mining and Fuel Research has made significant progress in the mining industry. They recently completed the first trial blast of this method in India. This innovative approach uses advanced digital technologies to enhance safety and efficiency in mining operations. The trial was conducted at the Parsa East and Kanta Basan Coal Mine, which is run by Adani Enterprises Limited in Chhattisgarh.
4. Which of the following IIT has partnered with the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmer Welfare to launch Project VISTAAR?
[A] IIT Hyderabad
[B] IIT Madras
[C] IIT Kanpur
[D] IIT Guwahati
Correct Answer: B [IIT Madras]
Notes:
IIT Madras has partnered with the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmer Welfare to launch Project VISTAAR. It is a digital platform designed by integrating information about start-ups in the agriculture and allied sectors. The initiative aims to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of the agricultural extension system through digitalisation. The pilot project, known as the Virtually Integrated System to Access Agricultural Resources, focuses on strengthening agricultural extension services. Start-ups play important role in this context by leveraging technology to offer innovative solutions to farmers.
5. Which state government has recently with partnered of Google Cloud to introduce a groundbreaking agricultural network?
[A] Maharashtra
[B] Karnataka
[C] West Bengal
[D] Uttar Pradesh
Correct Answer: D [Uttar Pradesh]
Notes:
The Uttar Pradesh government has teamed up with Google Cloud to launch an innovative agricultural network. This project uses Google’s Gemini framework and the Beckn Protocol to give farmers easy access to important services. The UP Open Network for Agriculture will offer advisory services, credit options, machinery access, and market connections. This network aims to support millions of farmers by removing obstacles to using technology and improving their productivity.
