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1. Which ministry has organized the Rashtriya Karmayogi Jan Seva Programme?
[A] Ministry of Ayush
[B] Ministry of Defence
[C] Ministry of Home
[D] Ministry of Culture
Correct Answer: A [Ministry of Ayush]
Notes:
On April 16, 2025, the Ministry of Ayush held a training session at Ayush Bhawan as part of the Rashtriya Karmayogi Jan Seva Programme. This event was organized in partnership with the Capacity Building Commission under the Mission Karmayogi initiative. The session aimed to improve service orientation, professional skills, and the efficiency of public service among the Ministry’s staff.
2. Recently, which organization has announced an agreement to enhance global preparedness for future pandemics?
[A] World Economic Forum (WEF)
[B] World Bank
[C] United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
[D] World Health Organization (WHO)
Correct Answer: D [World Health Organization (WHO)]
Notes:
Recently, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced a new agreement to boost global readiness for future pandemics. This agreement was the result of over three years of extensive discussions, showcasing a united effort to enhance international health security. It will be submitted for final approval at the upcoming World Health Assembly. This marks only the second international agreement of its kind from the WHO in 75 years, the first being the tobacco control treaty in 2003. The drafting of this agreement began in 2021, in response to the widespread effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. Member states acknowledged the necessity for a unified approach to health emergencies. The negotiations included 13 formal rounds and focused on key topics like vaccine access and technology sharing, aiming to prevent the confusion and resource competition experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic and to strengthen global coordination and preparedness.
3. Which bank was the first in India to set up an Automated Teller Machine (ATM) on a train?
[A] State Bank of India
[B] Canara Bank
[C] Bank of Maharashtra
[D] Bank of India
Correct Answer: C [Bank of Maharashtra]
Notes:
Bank of Maharashtra, a public sector financial institution, has achieved a milestone by becoming the first bank in India to install an Automated Teller Machine (ATM) aboard a train. This ATM has been set up on the Mumbai-Manmad Panchavati Express, marking a significant first for Indian Railways. Union Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw announced this development via his social media platform. As per Indian Railways, this initiative serves as a pilot project designed to enhance the convenience of passengers. The ATM is situated within a modified pantry car cubicle located at the rear of the coach, featuring a shutter door to ensure safety and facilitate easy access. Should this initiative prove successful, there are plans to extend this service to additional trains. This effort is part of the Indian Railway’s Innovative and Non-Revenue Ideas Scheme.
4. The Etalin Hydroelectric Project, which was recently seen in the news, is located in which state?
[A] Andhra Pradesh
[B] Arunachal Pradesh
[C] Madhya Pradesh
[D] Himachal Pradesh
Correct Answer: B [Arunachal Pradesh]
Notes:
The government has set aside Rs 269.97 crore for the Etalin Hydroelectric Project, which aims to tap into the hydropower resources of the Dibang Valley. This project is expected to significantly contribute to the sustainable development of the area. With a capacity to generate 3097 MW of power, it stands as one of India’s largest hydropower initiatives. Situated in the water-rich Dibang Valley, the project seeks to meet the country’s energy demands while fostering economic growth in Arunachal Pradesh. The involvement of local communities, especially the Mishmi tribe, is crucial for the project’s success, as their support is vital for its execution. The government recognizes their role in maximizing the state’s hydropower potential and emphasizes the importance of including local voices in the decision-making process.
5. When was the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY) launched?
[A] 2020
[B] 2021
[C] 2022
[D] 2023
Correct Answer: A [2020]
Notes:
The Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY) is a program designed to revitalize India’s fisheries industry. Initiated in 2020, this initiative targets significant issues in fish production, productivity, and the welfare of fishermen. Recently, Union Minister George Kurian revealed several projects under this scheme in Karaikal, which include infrastructure improvements and financial support for fishermen. The PMMSY is a thorough program aimed at enhancing the fisheries sector, emphasizing sustainable methods and improving the livelihoods of fishers. It is scheduled to operate from 2020 to 2025, with a total investment of ₹20,050 crore, and seeks to incorporate inland fisheries and aquaculture into the larger economy. The PMMSY consists of two primary components: the Central Sector Scheme (CS), which is entirely funded by the central government, and the Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSS), which receives partial funding and is executed at the state level. Each component encompasses various initiatives to improve production, infrastructure, and fisheries management. Recent developments include the creation of artificial reefs and integrated fisheries facilities, along with financial aid for boats and safety gear. Partnerships have been established with institutions like IIT-Madras for advanced research, focusing on climate-resilient housing and sustainable fishing practices.
6. Which country has recently announced the use of the US anti-ship missile system NMESIS during the Balikatan military exercises?
[A] China
[B] Thailand
[C] Vietnam
[D] Philippines
Correct Answer: D [Philippines]
Notes:
The Philippines has announced the inclusion of the United States anti-ship missile system NMESIS in this year’s Balikatan military exercises. NMESIS, which stands for Navy Marine Expeditionary Ship Interdiction System, has been developed for the United States Marine Corps (USMC) to facilitate land-to-sea missile operations. This system employs the Naval Strike Missile (NSM), the most advanced anti-ship missile currently utilized by the United States Navy. The missile is integrated onto an unmanned variant of the Oshkosh Joint Light Tactical Vehicle (JLTV), referred to as the Remotely Operated Ground Unit for Expeditionary (ROGUE) Fires. The ROGUE Fires vehicle is provided by Oshkosh Defense. The Naval Strike Missile is a collaborative product of Raytheon Missiles and Defense from the United States and Kongsberg Defence and Aerospace from Norway.
7. The India-Uzbekistan joint military exercise is called?
[A] Uzbek-IN
[B] Ashum
[C] Dustlik
[D] Sarathi
Correct Answer: C [Dustlik]
Notes:
The sixth edition of the India-Uzbekistan joint military exercise, Dustlik, began on April 16, 2025, at the Foreign Training Node in Pune. This annual event alternates locations between India and Uzbekistan. Its purpose is to strengthen military collaboration and enhance capabilities for joint operations across different terrains, involving both the Indian Army and the Uzbekistan Army. The term “Dustlik” translates to “friendship” in Uzbek. The focus of the exercise is on counter-terrorism operations in sub-conventional settings, including anti-insurgency and hybrid warfare strategies. The previous exercise was held in Termez, Uzbekistan, in April 2024. The Indian team comprises 60 members from the Jat Regiment and the Indian Air Force, while the Uzbekistan team includes their army personnel. This year’s exercise features a battalion-level joint operations center to facilitate ongoing cooperation. The theme for Dustlik 2025 revolves around joint multi-domain sub-conventional operations, addressing scenarios related to terrorist activities and territorial control. The goal is to enhance response strategies and operational efficiency. Key activities will include executing counter-terrorism missions, such as raids, search-and-destroy operations, and measures for population control. Additionally, air assets will be employed to neutralize terrorist threats.
8. Which Indian armed force hosted the 3rd edition of Meghayan-25?
[A] Indian Army
[B] Indian Air Force
[C] Indian Navy
[D] None of the above
Correct Answer: C [Indian Navy]
Notes:
The Indian Navy held Meghayan-25, its third Meteorological and Oceanological Symposium, at Nausena Bhawan in New Delhi to celebrate World Meteorological Day. Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi virtually inaugurated the event, which focused on enhancing cooperation in marine weather. This symposium took place on April 14, 2025, and aimed to raise awareness and foster collaboration in the fields of Marine Meteorology and Oceanology, with participation from important scientific and defense organizations.
9. What is the name of the new turmeric variety recently introduced by the Indian Institute of Spices Research (IISR)?
[A] IISR Surya
[B] IISR Chandra
[C] IISR Prithvi
[D] IISR Indra
Correct Answer: A [IISR Surya]
Notes:
The Indian Institute of Spices Research (IISR) has recently launched a new turmeric variety called IISR Surya. This variety is tailored for the masala and powdering sectors, responding to the increasing demand for lighter-colored turmeric, which has been difficult for farmers to cultivate. IISR Surya aims to improve the quality and supply of turmeric for both local and global markets. Turmeric is an essential spice commonly used in cooking, with traditional cultivation focusing on yellowish varieties. However, there is a growing trend for lighter-colored turmeric in specialty markets. These lighter types are often scarce, leading to blending that can reduce quality. IISR Surya has a light-colored rhizome, making it perfect for powdering, and it boasts a pleasant aroma that is likely to enhance its market attractiveness. This variety is also high-yielding, producing 20-30% more than current local varieties, with potential yields reaching up to 41 tonnes per hectare under ideal conditions.
10. Who won the Gabon presidential election?
[A] Ali Bango
[B] Brice Oligui Nguema
[C] Rose Francine Rogombe
[D] Didjob Divungi Di Ndinge
Correct Answer: B [Brice Oligui Nguema]
Notes:
In April 2025, General Brice Oligui Nguema declared victory in Gabon’s presidential election, obtaining over 90% of the votes. This election followed his military coup in 2023, which ended the Bongo family’s more than 40-year reign. Although he initially vowed to step down after the coup, Nguema participated in the election under a new electoral framework that permitted military personnel to run, ultimately securing the presidency. Gabon, rich in oil and minerals, continues to struggle with inequality and rampant corruption, challenges that Nguema will need to tackle during his seven-year term. The 2023 coup saw Nguema oust Ali Bongo Ondimba, who had ruled for 14 years, thus concluding the Bongo family’s long-standing dominance. Prior to the coup, Nguema was the leader of the Republican Guard and had served as an aide to both Omar Bongo and his son, Ali Bongo.
11. Which state recently announced the formation of the Justice Kurian Joseph committee to review the Centre-State relationship in India?
[A] Telangana
[B] Kerala
[C] Tamil Nadu
[D] West Bengal
Correct Answer: C [Tamil Nadu]
Notes:
Recently, Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M K Stalin announced the creation of a high-level committee to assess the relationship between the Centre and the states in India. This committee, led by Justice Kurian Joseph, aims to strengthen the constitutional rights of Indian states. This move reflects a similar initiative taken nearly 50 years ago by former Chief Minister C N Annadurai. The historical backdrop highlights ongoing worries about the diminishing powers of states. The 1969 Centre-State Relations Inquiry Committee, chaired by Dr. P V Rajamannar, analyzed the Indian Constitution and noted an increasing dominance of the Centre over the states. The committee found that although the Constitution seems to support federalism, its application has turned states into mere extensions of the Centre, affecting their autonomy and governance. The Rajamannar Committee highlighted several constitutional articles that grant power to the Centre, such as Articles 256, 257, and 365, which allow it to issue directives to states. The committee cautioned that this undermines state authority and recommended the repeal of Article 356, which allows for President’s Rule in states, and the establishment of a robust Inter-State Council for better communication. It also criticized institutions like the Planning Commission, arguing that their discretionary power over funding creates a dependency that diminishes the role of the Finance Commission, which is constitutionally required. The committee warned against the centralization of planning and funding, which disrupts the federal balance. It addressed the argument that a strong Centre is essential for national unity, suggesting that overreach actually weakens the Centre. True strength, it argued, comes from clarity and restraint rather than from expanding control over state affairs. The committee also referenced Annadurai’s insights on the limitations of the Centre’s responsibilities.
12. Which organization has recently released a report titled ‘Trade and Development Foresights 2025’?
[A] World Trade Organization (WTO)
[B] International Monetary Fund (IMF)
[C] UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
[D] World Economic Forum (WEF)
Correct Answer: C [UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD)]
Notes:
UNCTAD has recently published a report called “Trade and Development Foresights 2025 – Under Pressure: Uncertainty Reshapes Global Economic Prospects.” The report predicts that growth will drop to only 2.3 percent, a significant decrease compared to growth rates before the pandemic. Several factors are driving this decline, such as escalating trade tensions, financial instability, and growing uncertainty. Global growth is anticipated to dip below the 2.5 percent mark, which is often linked to recessionary signs. This slowdown represents a notable fall from the already low average growth rates observed prior to the pandemic. Economic conditions are worsening, especially for vulnerable economies. The Economic Policy Uncertainty Index hit its highest point this century in early 2025. Concerns over changing trade policies have resulted in financial instability. Additionally, the US stock market’s “fear index,” which gauges volatility, has surged, reflecting increased investor anxiety. It has reached the third-highest level ever recorded, following the peaks of 2008 and 2020.
13. Which state/UT has launched the e-SEHAT App in April 2025 to enhance access to healthcare services?
[A] Pondicherry
[B] Haryana
[C] Jammu & Kashmir
[D] Gujarat
Correct Answer: C [Jammu & Kashmir]
Notes:
The Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir, Omar Abdullah, introduced the e-SEHAT App to enhance healthcare accessibility within the Union Territory. This application was created by the Jammu and Kashmir Health Department. The acronym e-SEHAT represents Electronic Solutions for Enabling Health Access Through Technology. Its primary objective is to assist both patients and healthcare professionals, including doctors and paramedics. Users of the app can access healthcare services available in both public and private hospitals throughout Jammu and Kashmir. It offers information regarding doctor availability, the ability to book appointments, as well as details on diagnostic and surgical services, teleconsultation, and telemedicine.
14. Recently, which state police department has launched the GP-DRISHTI initiative?
[A] Goa
[B] Telangana
[C] Gujarat
[D] Kerala
Correct Answer: B [Gujarat]
Notes:
The Gujarat police have launched the GP-DRASTI program, which utilizes drones to enhance policing in major cities such as Ahmedabad, Rajkot, Surat, and Vadodara. This initiative aims to decrease response times during incidents of gang violence and street crime. The GP-DRASTI (Drone Response and Aerial Surveillance Tactical Interventions) program represents a significant advancement in modernizing law enforcement in the state. It employs quadcopters for improved crime monitoring, faster responses, and better documentation of crime scenes. The program acts as a rapid response force multiplier and evidence collector, especially in urban areas experiencing increased gang violence. Drones, previously used for various policing functions, are now being integrated at the police station level, enabling real-time surveillance and quicker deployment to crime scenes.
15. Which state won the 15th Hockey India Senior Men National Championship Trophy 2025?
[A] Madhya Pradesh
[B] Uttar Pradesh
[C] Punjab
[D] Manipur
Correct Answer: C [Punjab]
Notes:
Hockey Punjab, under the leadership of Hardik Singh, secured the 15th Hockey India Senior Men National Championship Trophy in 2025 by triumphing over Hockey Madhya Pradesh with a score of 4-1 in the final match. This decisive game of Division A took place on April 15, 2025, at the Major Dhyan Chand Hockey Stadium located in Jhansi, Madhya Pradesh. Meanwhile, Uttar Pradesh Hockey claimed the bronze medal by defeating Manipur Hockey 5-1. This victory marks Hockey Punjab’s fifth title since the inception of the tournament under Hockey India in 2011. The event was organized by Hockey India and ran from April 4 to April 15, 2025.
