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1. The Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR) marked its 75th year with a grand cultural celebration in which city?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Katmandu
[C] Dhaka
[D] London
Correct Answer: C [Dhaka]
Notes:
The Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR) celebrated its 75th anniversary with a vibrant cultural event in Dhaka, emphasizing its commitment to building friendships through the arts. The celebration was organized by the Indian Cultural Centre at the High Commission of India. This event not only marked ICCR’s legacy since its founding in 1950 but also highlighted its significant role in cultural diplomacy and its contributions to the cultural relationship between India and Bangladesh. The festivities featured traditional performances and demonstrated the lively exchange of artistic and educational programs between the two countries.
2. Which organization has warned about the disruption to health services due to cuts in Official Development Assistance (ODA) for health?
[A] United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
[B] World Economic Forum (WEF)
[C] World Health Organization (WHO)
[D] International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Correct Answer: C [World Health Organization (WHO)]
Notes:
The World Health Organization (WHO) has expressed concern over interruptions in health services caused by cuts in official development assistance (ODA) for health. These reductions pose a risk to health systems, particularly in at-risk areas. The WHO’s report highlights an urgent need for action and global collaboration to address these challenges. The evaluation took place from March to April 2025 across 108 WHO country offices, primarily in low- and lower-middle-income nations. More than half of these offices reported significant to severe reductions in health ODA. Essential health system functions, such as emergency preparedness and public health monitoring, are particularly impacted. These disruptions reflect the difficulties experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic.
3. Which country is currently facing the world’s largest humanitarian crisis?
[A] Sudan
[B] Turkey
[C] Myanmar
[D] Ukraine
Correct Answer: A [Sudan]
Notes:
Sudan is currently experiencing the largest humanitarian crisis in the world. The civil war that started in April 2023 has caused severe hunger, impacting nearly half of the population. More than 25 million people urgently require help. The conflict has led to widespread displacement, with millions forced to leave their homes. Women and girls are especially at risk, facing heightened threats of gender-based violence and extreme food shortages. The war began on April 15, 2023, due to rising tensions between military and paramilitary groups. Violence quickly spread from Khartoum to other areas, including Darfur. Reports suggest that at least 20,000 people have died, though the true number may be higher. Over 8 million people have been displaced within Sudan, and 4 million have fled to neighboring countries. The humanitarian situation is dire. Famine was first confirmed in August 2024 at the Zamzam camp in North Darfur and has since spread to ten additional areas, with 17 more at risk. The World Food Programme (WFP) has stated that food access is critically restricted, and many regions remain under siege, hindering humanitarian aid from reaching those in need.
4. Which country has become the first country in Africa and fourth worldwide to formalize a Country Partnership Framework with the International Solar Alliance (ISA)?
[A] Kenya
[B] South Africa
[C] Egypt
[D] Mauritius
Correct Answer: D [Mauritius]
Notes:
In a significant achievement, Mauritius has become the first African nation and the fourth in the world to establish a Country Partnership Framework with the International Solar Alliance (ISA). This agreement paves the way for enhanced cooperation on solar energy initiatives. By signing the Country Partnership Framework (CPF), Mauritius is taking a historic step towards strengthening its partnership with ISA in clean energy efforts, especially in solar energy, aligning with the country’s goals for sustainable development and energy security. The CPF will act as a guide for ongoing collaboration in solar energy, emphasizing innovative and scalable technologies.
5. Which country has recently launched the ‘Global Tariff and Trade Helpdesk’ to assist stakeholders in navigating emerging trade issues?
[A] India
[B] China
[C] Russia
[D] Japan
Correct Answer: B [India]
Notes:
The Government of India has introduced the ‘Global Tariff and Trade Helpdesk’ to help stakeholders manage the complexities of international trade as tariff situations change. The Ministry of Commerce and Industry made this announcement to address the evolving trade landscape, which features new tariff policies and rising import challenges. The helpdesk is set up to tackle various trade issues, offering support for import and export difficulties, such as sudden increases in imports and dumping practices. It will also aid in EXIM clearance, logistics, supply chain issues, and regulatory compliance. The Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) is closely observing global trade developments, including tariff changes and export challenges. By keeping informed, the government seeks to provide prompt support to businesses impacted by these shifts. Recently, the United States has imposed tariffs that have affected global trade dynamics. President Donald Trump declared a 10 percent tariff on most trading partners and a significant 125 percent tariff on China, escalating the trade conflict between the US and China and potentially altering manufacturing locations.
6. Recently, which state has launched a Launches Unified Health Insurance Scheme to enhance healthcare access for its citizens?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Odisha
[C] Uttarakhand
[D] Andhra Pradesh
Correct Answer: B [Odisha]
Notes:
Odisha has recently launched a new health insurance program aimed at improving healthcare access for its residents. This initiative combines the central Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana with the state’s own Gopabandhu Jan Arogya Yojana. The goal is to enhance healthcare coverage for a significant portion of the population. Previously, Odisha was among the few states that had not adopted the Ayushman Bharat scheme. The former government claimed that the Gopabandhu Jan Arogya Yojana was better. However, the Bharatiya Janata Party highlighted this lack of implementation as a major issue during the 2024 elections, prompting the current government to merge the two schemes. The new health insurance program aims to provide comprehensive health coverage to around 3.5 crore people from more than 1 crore families in Odisha, with each family eligible for up to Rs 5 lakh in annual health benefits. Additionally, women in these families can receive an extra Rs 5 lakh, promoting gender equality in healthcare services.
7. Recently, Maharashtra signed an agreement with which country’s state-owned company ROSATOM for the development of a small modular reactor (SMR)?
[A] Australia
[B] Russia
[C] France
[D] Germany
Correct Answer: B [Russia]
Notes:
Maharashtra has recently entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Russia’s state-owned company ROSATOM to develop a Small Modular Reactor (SMR). This marks a significant step as it is the first instance of a state government engaging in nuclear energy development, which has typically been managed by the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE). The project will only move forward with approval from the central government. The main objective of the MoU is to work together on creating a thorium reactor in Maharashtra, aiming to commercialize thorium reactors while following the safety regulations set by the Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB). Furthermore, the initiative plans to set up a local assembly line for thorium reactors as part of the ‘Make in Maharashtra’ campaign. The MoU was signed between Maharashtra State Power Generation Co Ltd (MAHAGENCO) and ROSATOM’s SMR initiative, with the Maharashtra Institution for Transformation (MITRA) providing strategic support. A joint working group will be formed to facilitate effective coordination and research efforts.
8. Which organization developed the BM-04, a short-range ballistic missile (SRBM)?
[A] Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL)
[B] Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)
[C] Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL)
[D] Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)
Correct Answer: B [Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)]
Notes:
The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has unveiled the BM-04, a new short-range ballistic missile (SRBM), at a defence exhibition in Hyderabad. This missile aims to strengthen India’s conventional strike capabilities, especially in relation to Pakistan. The BM-04 is 10.2 meters long, 1.2 meters in diameter, and weighs 11,500 kg. It is powered by a two-stage solid-fuel propulsion system. With a range of up to 1,500 km, it can carry a conventional warhead weighing 500 kg. Its accuracy is impressive, featuring a circular error probability (CEP) of only 30 meters. The canisterized design allows for quick deployment, as the warhead can be pre-attached to the delivery system, minimizing launch preparation time. The missile can be moved using a six-wheel indigenous transport erector launcher (TEL).
9. DRDO recently completed successful test launches for the Long-Range Glide Bomb (LRGB). What is its name?
[A] Chandra
[B] Surya
[C] Gaurav
[D] Indra
Correct Answer: C [Gaurav]
Notes:
India’s Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has successfully conducted release trials for the Long-Range Glide Bomb (LRGB) called ‘Gaurav’. These trials were held from April 8 to 10, 2025, using the Sukhoi-30MKI fighter jet. This development is a significant step in strengthening India’s aerial capabilities and defense strategy. The Gaurav is a precision-guided glide bomb with a range between 30 km and 150 km, designed to target areas beyond the reach of conventional anti-aircraft systems. It weighs around 1,000 kg, has a wingspan of 3.4 meters, and measures four meters in length. The bomb is built for high precision, with trials showing effective ranges nearing 100 km. The Gaurav was developed by DRDO in partnership with several organizations, including the Armament Research and Development Establishment, Research Centre Imarat, and Integrated Test Range. The development involved various configurations and warhead types to ensure operational flexibility.
10. Recently, which state government has imposed a ban on the cultivation of hybrid rice varieties?
[A] Andhra Pradesh
[B] Karnataka
[C] West Bengal
[D] Punjab
Correct Answer: D [Punjab]
Notes:
The Punjab government has recently banned the cultivation of hybrid rice varieties due to concerns about groundwater conservation and environmental pollution. This decision has sparked a heated discussion among farmers, environmentalists, and the rice milling sector. The government contends that hybrid rice results in reduced milling efficiency and increased breakage, while farmers argue that these varieties are essential for better water use and higher yields. Punjab is a key rice-producing state, with paddy grown on around 3.2 million hectares, of which hybrid rice makes up about 5-6%. Farmers have traditionally depended on hybrids for their quicker growth and greater yields, especially in areas with saline groundwater. Varieties like Pusa-44 and other hybrids are recognized for their effectiveness and profitability. The ban from the Punjab agriculture department aims to tackle issues related to low rice recovery and excessive breakage during milling. Rice millers have indicated that hybrid varieties yield a lower outturn ratio (OTR) than the 67% required by the Food Corporation of India (FCI). The government argues that this leads to financial losses for millers and lower prices for farmers.
11.Who has recently been honored with the 2025 Committee of Scientific Advisors Medal of Achievement by the International Osteoporosis Foundation (IOF)?
[A] Dr. Aravind Swamy
[B] Dr. Ashok Rana
[C] Dr. Ambrish Mithal
[D] Dr. Vishwanath Chari
Correct Answer: C [Dr. Ambrish Mithal]
Notes:
Dr. Ambrish Mithal, a prominent Indian endocrinologist, has received the 2025 Committee of Scientific Advisors Medal of Achievement from the International Osteoporosis Foundation (IOF). This esteemed award acknowledges his significant contributions to osteoporosis research. The medal was awarded to Dr. Mithal during the World Congress on Osteoporosis, Osteoarthritis & Musculoskeletal Diseases (WCO-IOF-ESCEO 2025) in Rome, Italy. His groundbreaking work in endocrinology and osteoporosis has significantly enhanced the understanding and treatment of the condition, especially in India.
12. Which ex-England cricketer has recently received the Knighthood Honour?
[A] James Anderson
[B] Heather Knight
[C] Ben Stokes
[D] Stuart Broad
Correct Answer: A [James Anderson]
Notes:
James Anderson, England’s legendary fast bowler, has been awarded a knighthood in the resignation honours list of former Prime Minister Rishi Sunak, announced on April 11, 2025. Known for his remarkable longevity and record-breaking performances, Anderson retired from international cricket in 2024, leaving an unmatched legacy in Test bowling.
13. Which Indian state has recently been awarded the Geographical Indication (GI) tag for Ryndia silk and Khasi handloom?
[A] Nagaland
[B] Meghalaya
[C] Assam
[D] Mizoram
Correct Answer: B [Meghalaya]
Notes:
The GI tag awarded to Ryndia silk and Khasi handloom represents a major milestone in safeguarding Meghalaya’s vibrant textile tradition. This recognition brings both national and global attention, enhances the economic status of local artisans, and fosters cultural pride among indigenous groups. The Government of India has officially conferred Geographical Indication (GI) tags on these two traditional textile products from Meghalaya. This acknowledgment not only strengthens the region’s cultural identity but also offers legal protection and better market opportunities for its native crafts.
14. Recently, which organization published a significant report called “Automotive Industry – Powering India’s Participation in Global Value Chains”?
[A] Reserve Bank of India
[B] Securities and Exchange Board of India
[C] NITI Aayog
[D] Ministry of Finance
Correct Answer: C [NITI Aayog]
Notes:
NITI Aayog recently published a significant report called “Automotive Industry – Powering India’s Participation in Global Value Chains.” This document examines the current state of India’s automotive industry, highlights challenges, and suggests ways to improve India’s involvement in international markets. In 2023, global car production reached about 94 million units, while the automotive components market was valued at USD 2 trillion. India stands as the fourth-largest automobile manufacturer in the world, with an annual output of nearly 6 million vehicles. The sector has a robust presence in both local and export markets, especially in small cars and utility vehicles. Initiatives like ‘Make in India’ enhance India’s competitive edge. The industry is increasingly focusing on electric vehicles (EVs) due to rising consumer demand for eco-friendly options and regulatory requirements. Global EV sales are on the rise, altering manufacturing trends. Battery production centers are developing in Europe and the U.S., leading to investment prospects in lithium and cobalt mining. Furthermore, Industry 4.0 technologies, including AI, ML, IoT, and robotics, are transforming manufacturing processes, boosting productivity and adaptability.
15. Which country’s airport was crowned the World’s Best Airport for the 13th time?
[A] Singapore Changi Airport
[B] Hamad International Airport
[C] Tokyo International Airport
[D] Hong Kong International Airport
Correct Answer: A [Singapore Changi Airport]
Notes:
The Skytrax World Airport Awards 2025, which took place in Madrid, highlighted Asia’s strong presence in global aviation, featuring the top three airports worldwide. Singapore Changi Airport secured the title of the best airport for the 13th time. Following it were Hamad International Airport in Doha and Tokyo International Airport (Haneda), which took second and third places, respectively. These rankings showcase exceptional achievements in customer satisfaction, infrastructure, services, and innovation.
16. Which state government has officially announced a new wildlife sanctuary named after Dr. B.R. Ambedkar?
[A] Maharashtra
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] Telangana
[D] Rajasthan
Correct Answer: B [Madhya Pradesh]
Notes:
The government of Madhya Pradesh has announced the creation of a new wildlife sanctuary in Sagar district, spanning 258.64 square kilometers. Named Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar Abhyaran, this sanctuary was revealed in honor of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s upcoming 134th birth anniversary on April 14, 2025. The sanctuary is designed to boost wildlife conservation, encourage eco-tourism, and provide job opportunities for local residents.
17. How many men’s and women’s cricket teams will participate in the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics?
[A] Five
[B] Six
[C] Seven
[D] Eight
Correct Answer: B [Six]
Notes:
The International Olympic Committee (IOC) has given the green light for cricket to be included in the 2028 Los Angeles Olympic Games. The event will showcase six men’s and six women’s T20 teams, each consisting of 15 players. This decision is a significant achievement for cricket, which has not been part of the Olympics for 128 years. The IOC confirmed this historic comeback on April 9, 2025. A total of 90 athletes will represent each gender in the T20 tournaments, marking cricket’s return to the Olympic stage since its only previous appearance at the 1900 Paris Games.
18. Daripalli Ramaiah, a dedicated environmentalist and Padma Shri awardee who recently passed away at the age of 87, was from which state?
[A] Andhra Pradesh
[B] Karnataka
[C] Odisha
[D] Telangana
Correct Answer: D [Telangana]
Notes:
Daripalli Ramaiah, a committed environmentalist and recipient of the Padma Shri award, died at 87 in Khammam, Telangana. Affectionately known as “Vanajeevi” or “Chettu Ramaiah,” he was renowned for planting more than one crore saplings throughout his life. Ramaiah passed away from a heart attack at his residence in Reddipalli village. His extensive efforts in planting trees earned him national recognition as a champion of the environment. In 2017, he was awarded the Padma Shri for his significant contributions to environmental conservation.
