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This document contains 761 multiple-choice questions and answers for the month of January 2025, tailored for various competitive exams in India, such as SSC, UPSC, Railways, Banking, SSC-CGL, NDA, CDS, and State Public Service Commissions.
1. NMCG has recently approved projects worth ₹272 crores for regions of Chandauli and Manikpur in which state?
[A] Bihar
[B] West Bengal
[C] Uttar Pradesh
[D] Uttarakhand
Correct Answer: C [Uttar Pradesh]
Notes:
The recent 59th Executive Committee meeting of the National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) convened under the leadership of Shri Rajeev Kumar Mital. This meeting was dedicated to the approval of essential projects that target the conservation and revitalization of the Ganga River. The proposed initiatives aim to enhance cleanliness and foster sustainable development, all while safeguarding the river’s ecological and cultural importance.The meeting sanctioned projects totaling ₹272 crores for the regions of Chandauli and Manikpur. These initiatives are designed to improve river management systems and promote sustainable waste management practices.
Chandauli Sewage Treatment Facility :
A project in Chandauli, with an estimated cost of ₹263 crores, will establish a Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) with a capacity of 45 MLD. This project is structured under a hybrid annuity model and includes operational and maintenance assurances for a duration of 15 years.
Faecal Sludge Management Initiative in Manikpur:
In Manikpur, a Faecal Sludge Management Project valued at ₹9 crores has been approved. This initiative will create a Faecal Sludge Treatment Plant with a capacity of 15 KLD, alongside a 35 KW solar power facility, thereby ensuring environmentally sustainable operations for a period of five years.
2. Which ministry has signed two contracts worth Rs 2,867 crore for the construction of AIP and EHWT?
[A] Ministry of Defence
[B] Ministry of Foreign Affairs
[C] Ministry of Home
[D] Ministry of Finance
Correct Answer: A [Ministry of Defence]
Notes:
On December 30, 2024, the Ministry of Defence (MoD) finalized two contracts totaling Rs 2,867 crore aimed at advancing India’s naval capabilities. The first contract pertains to the development of an “Air Independent Propulsion (AIP) Plug” for the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)-AIP system, along with its integration into Indian submarines. The second contract focuses on the incorporation of the Electronic Heavy Weight Torpedo (EHWT) into the Kalvari-Class submarines. These initiatives are designed to improve the operational endurance and combat effectiveness of India’s naval forces by leveraging indigenous technologies, thereby enhancing self-reliance within the defence sector.
(i). AIP Plug Construction and Integration: A contract valued at Rs 1,990 crore was awarded to Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL) in Mumbai, Maharashtra, for the construction and integration of the AIP Plug for the DRDO-AIP system.
(ii). Integration of EHWT: A contract amounting to Rs 877 crore was established with Naval Group of France for the integration of the EHWT into the Kalvari-Class submarines. The EHWT is a large-caliber, self-propelled underwater weapon specifically designed to target surface vessels and submarines.
3. Who Became the Youngest Female in the World to Scale the Highest Peak in all 7 Continents?
[A] Edurne Pasaban
[B] Junko Tabei
[C] Kaamya Karthikeyan
[D] Anshu Jamsenpa
Correct Answer: C [Kaamya Karthikeyan]
Notes:
Kaamya Karthikeyan, a 17-year-old student at Navy Children School in Mumbai, has made history as the youngest female globally to achieve the Seven Summits. This extraordinary milestone involves reaching the highest mountains on each of the seven continents. An enthusiastic adventurer from a young age, Kaamya accomplished this significant goal by successfully summiting Mount Vinson in Antarctica on December 24, 2024. Her achievement underscores her unwavering determination, resilience, and deep passion for the sport of mountaineering.
Kaamya Karthikeyan is the youngest woman in the world to scale the highest peaks on all seven continents:
Mount Everest: In Asia
Mount Kilimanjaro: In Africa
Mount Elbrus: In Europe
Mount Kosciuszko: In Australia
Mount Aconcagua: In South America
Mount Denali: In North America
Vinson Massif: In Antarctica
4. Which of the following has earned the prestigious ‘Great Place to Work’ certification for January 2025 to January 2026?
[A] Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL)
[B] IndianOil Corporation Ltd.
[C] Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
[D] Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited
Correct Answer: A [Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL)]
Notes:
Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL) has received the prestigious ‘Great Place to Work’ certification for the duration from January 2025 to January 2026, as granted by the Great Place to Work Institute, India. This accomplishment marks SAIL’s second consecutive certification, succeeding its first recognition awarded for the period of December 2023 to December 2024.
5. The United Nations World Braille Day is observed annually on which day?
[A] 3 January
[B] 4 January
[C] 5 January
[D] 6 January
Correct Answer: B [4 January]
Notes:
World Braille Day is celebrated each year on January 4 to honor the birth of Louis Braille, the creator of the Braille writing system. Officially recognized by the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in 2018, this day underscores the vital role of Braille in promoting literacy, autonomy, and inclusivity for individuals with visual impairments. The observance seeks to enhance awareness regarding the rights and requirements of the visually impaired community, while also emphasizing the importance of accessibility in fostering an inclusive society.
6. Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti, celebrated annually on which day?
[A] 3 January
[B] 4 January
[C] 5 January
[D] 6 January
Correct Answer: D [6 January]
Notes:
Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti is an important event that celebrates the birth of Guru Gobind Singh Ji, the 10th Guru of Sikhism. In 2025, this day will be observed on Monday, January 6. Learn more about the history and importance of Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti 2025. Sikhs around the world celebrate this day with great devotion, honoring his teachings of bravery, equality, and selflessness. Guru Gobind Singh Ji is known for establishing the Khalsa Panth and advocating for justice, and his legacy continues to motivate people to live with faith, kindness, and courage.
7. Which state has launched its first made-in-India surgical Robot?
[A] Maharashtra
[B] Kerala
[C] Karnataka
[D] Punjab
Correct Answer: A [Maharashtra]
Notes:
India’s first made-in-India surgical robot ‘SSI Mantra,’ has been installed at Noble Hospital and Research Centre in Pune, Maharashtra. This advancement in medical technology recently gained approval from the Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO). It features a modular design with 5 robotic arms with immersive 3D HD headset and 3D 4K imaging system ensuring exceptional visual clarity, assisting surgeons with enhanced control during operations.
8. The Government of India formed an expert panel headed by whom to review and revise the Wholesale Price Index (WPI) and develop a new Producer Price Index (PPI)?
[A] Rajiv Khannan
[B] Ramesh Chand
[C] Suresh Chandra
[D] Madan Gupta
Correct Answer: B [Ramesh Chand]
Notes:
The government recently announced the formation of an 18-member panel headed by NITI Aayog member Ramesh Chand to revise the base year from 2011-12 to 2022-23 of the Wholesale Price Index (WPI) and develop a new Producer Price Index (PPI). It was notified by the Department for Promotino of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), Ministry of Commerce and Industry (MoC&I). The working group is tasked with submitting its final report to the office of the Economic Adviser, MOC&I by June 30, 2026.
9. Which of the following ministries has been released annual ground water quality report of the country of the year 2024?
[A] Ministry of Jal Shakti
[B] Ministry of Current Affairs
[C] Ministry of Home
[D] Ministry of Science and Technology
Correct Answer: A [Ministry of Jal Shakti]
Notes:
The total annual groundwater recharge in the nation has seen a significant increase of 15 billion cubic meters, while extraction has decreased by three billion cubic meters in 2024.Union Jal Shakti Minister C R Patil unveiled the Dynamic Ground Water Resource Assessment Report for the year 2024. The findings indicate that the total annual groundwater recharge has been evaluated at over 446 billion cubic meters. The annual groundwater extraction for various uses exceeds 245 billion cubic meters. The report emphasizes that all groundwater samples from the North-Eastern States fall within the excellent category for irrigation purposes. This assessment was conducted collaboratively by the Central Ground Water Board along with the States and Union Territories. According to the Ministry, of the total 6,746 assessment units across Blocks, Mandals, and Talukas, more than 73 percent are classified as Safe, while approximately three percent are deemed Critical.
10. Which of the following ministries has kept the interest rate on small savings schemes unchanged for Q4FY25?
[A] Ministry of Home
[B] Ministry of Current Affairs
[C] Ministry of Finance
[D] Ministry of Corporate Affairs
Correct Answer: C [Ministry of Finance]
Notes:
The Union Ministry of Finance kept the interest rates on small savings schemes unchanged for the fourth quarter of the 2024-25 fiscal year. This decision was announced on January 1, 2025, and the interest rates will remain the same from January 1 to March 31, 2025. The return on Sukanya Samriddhi Account Scheme, which is also tax-free like the PPF, was raised to 8.2% at the beginning of this year. The PPF rate will remain unchanged at 7.1%, a level it has been kept at since April 2020.
